Fitriana Caessar Pertiwi
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COMPARISON OF INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT AND 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC® 10556™ Fitriana Caessar Pertiwi; I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7066

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is an early periodontal disease that occurs due to host response and dental plaque. Streptococcus sanguinis is pioneer of dental plaque colonization in oral cavity. Gingivitis treatment use 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash, but long-term use causes side effects, so an alternative herbal mouthwash which has minimal side effects is needed. Kelakai leaf ethanol extract contains antibacterial compound, such as flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin and steroid, which can be herbal-based mouthwash as an alternative of 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate. Purpose: It was to compare the inhibitory zone of kelakai leaf ethanol extract and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate against S. sanguinis. Materials and methods: This study was true experimental research and post-test only with control group design, that used 5 treatment groups with 4 replications of kelakai leaf ethanol extract, that were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate against S.sanguinis with 20 total samples. All groups incubated for 24 hours at 37oC, then it measured the diameter of inhibition zone using calliper. Result: One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests showed significant difference between all groups after given with kelakai leaf ethanol extract and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate. Kelakai leaf ethanol extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations and 0,2%  Chlorhexidine gluconate has an average inhibition zone, which were 9,00 mm, 11,20 mm, 13,67 mm, 16,32 mm, and 18,12 mm against S.sanguinis. Conclusion: Kelakai leaf ethanol extract 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% concentrations has antibacterial activity against S.sanguinis, but not as strong as 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate.
REHABILITATION OF MASTICATION AND LACK OF SPACE TREATMENT IN NARROW EDENTULOUS WITH FIXED-FIXED BRIDGE Rahmad Arifin; Fitriana Caessar Pertiwi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12003

Abstract

Background: Loss of posterior teeth can lead to disharmony in the curvature of the jaw. Antagonistic teeth and surrounding teeth will migrate to the edentulous causing reduced mastication function and TMJ disturbance. Several cases of narrow edentulous occurred due to tooth shifting caused by edentulous that was left empty for a long period. Creating a fixed-fixed bridge is aimed to restore the aesthetics, function, and comfort for patients which caused by the missing teeth. Fixed-fixed bridge consist of a retainer that function as a support to the abutment; a pontic that function to replace the missing tooth; and a connector that function to connect the pontic and the retainer. A narrow space for pontics can disrupt the aesthetic and functional aspects. Case Report: A 24 year-old male patient was referred to Prosthodontic Clinic, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital with a complain of pain on the jaw joint and missing of left lower molar for about 5 years. Patient always masticate on one side after the left lower molar was missing. Extraoral examination found the patient to be in good condition, no enlargement of major salivary glands, the vital signs were good, but upon TMJ examination there was clicking sounds on the left side. Intraoral examination showed space narrowing resulted from mesial and distal drifting of 37 and 35 but not significant, therefore it was still possible to perform rehabilitation using fixed-fixed bridge with abutments on 37 and 35 with modification of pontic shape for 36 to resemble a premolar tooth with occlusal surface resembling a molar tooth. Treatment planning for fixed prosthetic using fixed-fixed bridge with porcelain fused to metal material on 35, 36, and 37 with ridge lap pontic type modification Conclusions: Treatment was successful to provide enough space for the pontic by modification of the shape and the size of the pontic. Keywords: Fixed-fixed bridge. lack of space, mastication.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FACIAL SHAPE AND TOOTH SHAPE AGES 12-14 YEARS OLD IN SOUTH DAHA Rahmad Arifin; Muhammad Aminullah Majedi; Fitriana Caessar Pertiwi; Sherly N Sinay
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14624

Abstract

Introduction: The facial and maxillary central incisor shape is classified into triangular, oval, and square. There is a correlation between the facial shape and maxillary permanent central incisors. This theory is still used to determine tooth selection and determine aesthetics when restoring incisors. This study aims to determine the relationship between facial shape and tooth shape aged 12-14 years in Daha Selatan. Methods: The research was conducted using observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach and using a non-parametric test Spearman Rho correlation. Results: 76 people (89.4%) had an ovoid facial shape with an ovoid tooth, 3 people had an ovoid facial shape with a square tooth shape, and 3 people had an ovoid facial shape with tapering teeth form as many as 6 people (7.1%). While the sample that has a square facial shape with a square tooth shape is 14 people (87.5%), 2 people have a square facial shape with an ovoid tooth shape (12.5%), and a square facial shape with a tapering tooth shape is 0 (0 %). As for the sample that has a tapering facial shape with a tapering tooth shape for as many as 4 people (80%), a tapering facial shape with an ovoid tooth shape for as much as 1 person (20%) and there are no samples with a tapering facial shape with a square tooth shape. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the facial shape and The tooth shape aged 12-14 years in Daha Selatan (90.57%). Keywords : Facial Shape, South Daha, Tooth Shape