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Applying Spatial Analysis Tools in Public Health: The Use of AERMOD in Modeling the Emission Dispersion of SO2 and NO2 to Identify Exposed Area to Health Risks Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; Maming, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.615 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i1.41

Abstract

Background: The cement industry is one of the main contributors of pollutant gasses in the environment through stack emissions.Aim: This study aims to model the dispersion of SO2 and NO2 gasses and to determine the area of the dispersion by American Meteorological Society – Environmental Protection Agency Regulation Model or AERMOD has been utilized by PT. Semen Tonasa (Tonasa Cement, Ltd.).Methods: Meteorological data from AERMENT was collected from reanalysis of MM5 data. While topographical data was extracted from SRTM30 satellite data. The model was carried out for a year, to cover both the dry and rainy season.Results: The result of the modeling showed that the peak value of the concentration of SO2 and NO2 pollutants for one hour are 135 μg/m3 and 160 μg/m3 respectively (quality standards of SO2 and NO2 are 900 μg/Nm3 and 400 μg/Nm3). The area of dispersion tends to be in the eastern area, such as District Minasatene (Sub-district Bontoa, Kalabbirang, Minasatene dan Biraeng), District Bungoro (Sub-district Biringere, Sapanang, Mangilu, Bulu Tellue) and District Labakkang (Sub-district Taraweang). Key words: Spatial analysis, AERMOD, AERMOD, cement factory, exposed area, SO2 and NO2
Optimization of the MCM-48 Synthesis Method as a Catalyst in the Esterification of Nyamplung Seed Oil into Biodiesel Kolo, La; La Kalamu, La Yusran; Soekamto, Nunuk Hariani; Taba, Paulina; Fauziah, St.; Maming, Maming; Zakir, Muhammad
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10570

Abstract

This study was conducted to synthesize MCM-48 based on the surfactants (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and Triton X-100). The effect of surfactant on MCM-48 was studied in the esterification of nyamplung seed oil. Optimization of the amount of surfactant in the MCM-48 catalyst in the esterification of nyamplung seed oil was carried out by washing and calcination methods. Comparison of GC-MS method and acid-base titration was also studied to determine the activity of the MCM-48 catalyst in the esterification. The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test showed that there was no significant difference (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.967) for the two methods. The effect of the active site on the MCM-48 catalyst activity in the esterification was characterized by FTIR and XRD. The catalyst's activity is significantly influenced by both the percentage transmittance of the silanol active site and the surfactant removal method. The MCM-48 catalyst manufactured by calcination (CTAB-MCM-48/650) performed 12.31% better than the washing approach (CTAB-MCM-48/1w). However, the CTAB-MCM-48 catalyst can be applied to the simultaneous reaction (esterification and transesterification) of the conversion of nyamplung seed oil into biodiesel.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Fe Menggunakan Bioreduktor Ekstrak Fitoplankton Spirulina platensis Nurillah, Isti; Raya, Indah; Maming, Maming
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Edisi Bulan Januari (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2016.3-ist

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize Fe nanoparticles by bioreduction using the phytoplankton extract of S. platensis that acts as a reducing agent. Synthesis process is done by adding extracts of S. platensis to a solution of 1 mM FeCl3. The formed nanoparticles characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Disperse X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX/EDS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Flourosence (XRF). The results showed that the solution of Fe3+ ions can be reduced by phytoplankton extract of S. platensis Fe nanoparticles formed. The average size of the particles based on the Debye-Scherrer equation was 68.10 nm. While the morphology of Fe nanoparticles was spherical shape.
Distribusi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb dan Cd pada Sedimen Sepanjang Muara Sungai dan Laut Perairan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Rustiah, Waode; Noor, Alfian; Maming, Maming; Lukman, Muhammad; Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2019.7-rus

Abstract

The determination of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) levels in sediment samples in Spermonde waters has been determined. Sampling was carried out in river and sea estuary waters. The method used in the analysis of Pb and Cd is the one specified by SNI 06-6992.3-2004 and SNI 06-6992.4-2004. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51 of 2004, the general condition of Spermonde waters still supports the activities of marine organisms. The results showed that Spermonde waters received more Pb metal input than Cd metal. Pb metal content in river estuary and sea waters averaged 17.38 ppm. The highest Pb metal content is found in Lanjukang Island and Bone Tambung Island, each ranging from 20.88 ppm and 20.19 ppm. Meanwhile, the lowest Pb metal content on Barang Lompo island was 9.86 ppm. The detected metal content of Cd is only found in the Barrang Lompo and Kondong islands of Bali, each ranging from 1.04 ppm and 0.19 ppm, while the other locations Cd metal are undetectable. Based on the SQG value, the content of Pb and Cd in sediments in Spermonde waters is still in the standard range for sediment that has not been contaminated.
Effectiveness of HNO3 and NaOH Pretreatment on Lignin Degradation in Areca Leaf Sheath Fibre (Areca catechu L.) for Bioethanol Production Wahyuti, Wahyuti; Karim, Abdul; Arfah, Rugaiyah Andi; Zakir, Muhammad; Maming, Maming; Baharuddin, Maswati
Automotive Experiences Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.13089

Abstract

Areca leaf sheaths are underutilized waste but have a high cellulose content of 72.27%, so they can be utilized for bioethanol production. This research aims to utilize areca leaf waste for bioethanol production through acid (HNO3 5%) and alkaline (NaOH 10%) pretreatment processes, enzyme hydrolysis, and fermentation. Pretreatment using 5% HNO3 and 10% NaOH solutions is carried out because it can break down the lignin bond and release it from cellulose and hemicellulose fibers. The enzymatic hydrolysis process uses cellulase enzymes at 37 °C for 48 hours to produce glucose. Glucose content analysis uses the DNS method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry instruments because it is accurate and can detect glucose in low concentrations. The fermentation process is carried out using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a fermentation microorganism because it has high efficiency in bioethanol production for a duration of 3, 5, and 7 days. Based on the results of the analysis, pretreatment with HNO3 5% solution reduced the level of lignin in areca leaf sheaths by 2.31%. Meanwhile, pretreatment using a 10% NaOH solution lowered lignin levels to 1.81%. Reduced sugar levels after hydrolysis after pretreatment with HNO3 5% and NaOH 10% were 25.08 mg/mL and 16.37 mg/mL, respectively. The highest concentration of bioethanol in the 5% HNO3 pretreatment was achieved on the 7th day at 16.75%, while that of 10% NaOH on the 5th day was 14.75%. This difference is influenced by the availability of fermentable sugars, where HNO3 substrates take longer to decompose by S. cerevisiae than NaOH substrates. Based on the analysis, the bioethanol contains ethanol, thus the areca leaf sheath fibre feedstock has the potential to assist in the advancement of a sustainable biorefinery process that can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase added value.
Analysis of The Impact of Bone Sugar Factory Waste Water On Quality of Teko River Water Zulfikar Efendy, Andi; Farid Samawi, Muhammad; Maming, Maming
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.315

Abstract

The Bone sugar factory discharges its liquid waste into the Teko River water body. The Teko River is widely used for agricultural and fishery purposes, so it is necessary to maintain the quality of the water to suit its designation. Liquid waste from the Bone sugar factory can affect the water quality of the Teko River. The purpose of this study was to determine the water quality status of the Teko River due to the discharge of waste water from the Bone sugar factory. Observations were made on the water body of the Teko River from the up stream and down stream of the disposal of sugar factory wastewater at 3 stations. Station 1 is the point before the discharge of wastewater, station 2 is the point of discharge of wastewater and station 3 is the point after discharge of wastewater, the recipient of the impact. The results of the research conducted on the Teko river water body showed that the status of water quality at station 1 was the category of lightly polluted, station 2 was in the category of lightly polluted and station 3 was in the category of meeting quality standards. Determination of water quality using the Pollution Index method according to Minister of Environment Decree Number 115 of 2003 using class II river water quality standards according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021quality standards according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021.