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SETAN SETAN SEBAGAI MAF’UL BIH (OBJEK) DAN MAKNANYA DALAM AL-QUR’AN St. Fauziah
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : IAIN PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/alishlah.v21i1.5179

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study discusses the position of Satan as maf'ul bih (object) in the Qur'an from the perspective of Islamic education. This study explores the meaning of Satan as maf'ul Bih (object) in sentences. In answering the problem, the writer uses a lexical semantic and grammatical meaning approach to see the values of Islamic Education in the Qur'an. This research is classified as library research, data is collected, then analyzed from representative literature and has relevance to the issues discussed, then reviewed, then concluded (verification). Here, data collection was carried out by exploring various literature, Arabic language books and research results, both from primary and secondary data. The results show that the word Satan as maf'ul bih (object) in the Al-Qur'an as a whole discusses the prohibition of following Satan's steps in all matters, both in attitude, character and actions; as well as reveal secrets about losses for the perpetrators (people who make Satan as a protector); the way to get rid of Satan's disturbances, namely by being grateful for Allah's Favors and in this research it is also revealed what the consequences if obedience to Allah will strengthen the heart, and strengthen the soles of the human feet, then the description of the groups that will be put into hell are people who follow Satan's words and whispers. And all of these verses contain the value of Islamic education: faith, worship, morals, and social.
Optimization of the MCM-48 Synthesis Method as a Catalyst in the Esterification of Nyamplung Seed Oil into Biodiesel Kolo, La; La Kalamu, La Yusran; Soekamto, Nunuk Hariani; Taba, Paulina; Fauziah, St.; Maming, Maming; Zakir, Muhammad
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10570

Abstract

This study was conducted to synthesize MCM-48 based on the surfactants (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and Triton X-100). The effect of surfactant on MCM-48 was studied in the esterification of nyamplung seed oil. Optimization of the amount of surfactant in the MCM-48 catalyst in the esterification of nyamplung seed oil was carried out by washing and calcination methods. Comparison of GC-MS method and acid-base titration was also studied to determine the activity of the MCM-48 catalyst in the esterification. The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test showed that there was no significant difference (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.967) for the two methods. The effect of the active site on the MCM-48 catalyst activity in the esterification was characterized by FTIR and XRD. The catalyst's activity is significantly influenced by both the percentage transmittance of the silanol active site and the surfactant removal method. The MCM-48 catalyst manufactured by calcination (CTAB-MCM-48/650) performed 12.31% better than the washing approach (CTAB-MCM-48/1w). However, the CTAB-MCM-48 catalyst can be applied to the simultaneous reaction (esterification and transesterification) of the conversion of nyamplung seed oil into biodiesel.
KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGIS TERHADAP VARIASI LAHJAH ARABIYAH: MENYINGKAP KERAGAMAN LINGUISTIK DAN BUDAYA Pabbajah, M. Taufiq Hidayat; Ramli, Kaharuddin; Fauziah, St.
Al-Fakkaar Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Unisda Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/alf.v5i2.6959

Abstract

This research focuses on the identification and analysis of dialectal variations (lahjah) in the Arabic language through a literature review approach that includes various printed books and scholarly journal articles. The study examines the main linguistic characteristics that distinguish Arabic dialects, covering phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and lexical differences. Additionally, this research explores the influence of socio-cultural factors on dialect variation. The findings indicate that there are numerous dialectal variations in Arabic, including both major and local dialects, demonstrating that Arabic dialects are highly complex and influenced by various geographical and socio-cultural factors. The findings of this research make a significant contribution to the understanding of linguistic and cultural diversity in the Arabic language as well as the linguistic and social dynamics of Arabic dialects. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of considering socio-cultural contexts in dialectal analysis. This research also acknowledges limitations regarding the sources of data, which are confined to existing literature, and recommends further field research to gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding.
Combining biochar with sediment in the treatment for the effectiveness of sulfate and heavy metal Pb reduction of acid mine drainage Fahruddin, Fahruddin; Syahri, Yolanda Fitria; Fauziah, St.; Samawi, Muhammad Farid; Johannes, Eva; Tambaru, Elis; Tuwo, Mustika; Abdullah, As’adi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6329

Abstract

The increasing mining activities have led to the problem of acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution. A method that combines biochar treatment as an adsorbent with wetland sediment treatment as a source of sulfate-reducing bacteria is used to address AMD effectively. This research aimed to determine the ability of biochar in combination with wetland sediment treatment to reduce sulfate and heavy metal content in acid mine drainage wastewater. This research was conducted on a laboratory scale in an AMD wastewater treatment reactor with the following treatments of biochar mixed with wetland sediment. Observations included sulfate content, pH, and heavy metal content. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis was also performed on the biochar. SEM observations revealed the presence of small, dense, and irregularly shaped pores on the surface of the biochar. The results on day 30 showed that biochar mixed with wetland sediment was able to reduce sulfate concentration by 74.19% and reduced Pb by 73.79%, compared with treatment sediment only to 64.81% sulfate concentration and reduced Pb by 53.85%, treatment biochar only had reduced sulfate of 46.90% and reduced Pb by 58.67% and control 1.79% sulfate concentration and reduced Pb by 1.87%.
Nasihat Luqmān Terhadap Putranya (Analisis Makna Kontekstual Telaah Surah Luqmān) B, Rhenaldy; Halim, K, Abd.; Fauziah, St.; Fadli, Nurmianti
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Komunida: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v13i2.9201

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana nasihat Luqmān dalam Al-Qur’an dan bagaimana bentuk makna kontekstualnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Artinya penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta mengkaji tentang nasihat Luqmān dalam Al-Qur’an khususnya dalam surah Luqmān tentang nasihat dan bentuk makna kontekstual serta implementsinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan linguistik-semantik dengan mengkaji permasalahan yang akan dianalisa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dengan cara penelusuran data penelitian kepustakaan untuk menperoleh informasi ilmiah yang telah dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur yang digunakan sebagai rujukan pada permasalahan yang sesuai, yaitu dengan mencari data-data yang berhubungan dengan judul penulis. Oleh karena itu, dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ayat tentang nasihat di dalam surah Luqmān terdapat pada ayat 12-19 serta ayat 33 yang terdiri atas: keimanan, ketakwaan peribadatan, kesabaran, akhlak, kesyukuran, kesabaran, etika terhadap kedua orang tua, etika berkomunikasi terhadap sesama manusia, dan kesadaran diri akan ketidak kekalan dunia. Bentuk kontekstual pada ayat tersebut meliputi konteks emosional.