St. Habibah
STAI Al-Furqan Makassar

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Masyarakat Islam dan Penghargaan terhadap Hak Asasi St. Habibah
SOSIORELIGIUS Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Sosioreligius: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Aga,ma, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sosioreligius.v3i1.6373

Abstract

HAM adalah hak  yang dimiliki  oleh setiap individu sejak lahir tanpa memandang perbedaan ras, suku, bangsa, maupun agama. HAM timbul pada abad ke-17 dan 18 Masehi sebagai reaksi terhadap keabsolutan raja-raja dan kaum feudal. Agama pada dasarnya tidak bertentangan  dengan HAM, bukan berarti bahwa  agama itu yang menjunjung tinggi HAM, akan tetapi dalam agama terdapat sejumlah aturan  baik tekstual maupun yang kontekstual yang dapat dijadikan dasar  bagi penegakan HAM. Al-Qur'an  menekankan kebebasan beragama dengan cara yang  akurat dan tegas. Kebebasan beragama dari sudut pandangan al-Qur'an  pada dasarnya berlandaskan  atas tabiat manusia sesuai dengan rancangan atau ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Allah dalam al-Qur'an. Di antara tokoh-tokoh intelektual Islam yang merespons terhadap HAM adalah Soroush, Nurcholish yang sempat dipaparkan dalam tulisan ini. Mereka adalah bagian dari generasi baru intelektual Muslim Modern yang dibentuk tidak oleh sistem tradisional  pendidikan agama tetapi dididik di dalam tradisi intelektual Islam. Para pemikir posfundamentalis ini mempunyai dampak yang substansial  atas pemikiran keagamaan  di masyarakat.
PARTISIPASI DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK St. Habibah
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 8 No 2 (2015): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

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Abstract

Participation of women in political parties is quite high in managerial, organizational meetings, voting, campaigns, political discussions and public meetings that have been carried out by many existing political parties. However, the main problem in woman’s political activities is the appearance of injustice as a result of the disparities between women's political rights and participation at one side and the political rights and roles of men on the other side. Recently, the role of women in political parties is just ordinary member of an organization. Several informants say that women who are members of an organization mostly do not have much experience in organizing and do not possess courageous characteristics as men generally do. For this reason, many working programs proposed by women are not accepted and implemented into the existing political world. The position of women in political parties is generally stereotyped. The factors that affect women's involvement in political parties are: the influence of their educational background, which mainly determines the activeness of women in their involvement as the member of political party, because all the tasks entrusted to women can be implemented due to the education possessed by these women. This means that there is a relevancy between their educational background and their duties. Some constraints experienced by women in political parties are based on several issues including educational background, jobs, gender equality and justice, domestic role, patriarchal culture, religion, and family relationships.