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Pemulihan Kadar Glikogen Serta Peningkatan Konsumsi Glukosa dan Trigliserida Saat Aktivitas Fisik Pascapemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (GLYCOGEN RECOVERY AND INCREASE CONSUMPTION OF GLUCOSE AND TRIGLYCERIDE DURING PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AFTER ADMINISTRA I Nyoman Arsana; Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.893 KB)

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of mangosteen rind on the glycogen recovery of themuscle and the liver, and the glucose and the triglyceride consumption during physical activities. ARandomized Block Design was applied with four treatments: control (K), physical activity (KF), physicalactivity and extract (FE),extract (E). The extract dosage was 400 mg/kg bodyweight/day administered forfour weeks. The assessed variables were the muscle glycogen, the liver glycogen, the blood glycogen, and thetriglyceride in the end of the treatments. Based on the research results, it was found that the muscleglycogen, the blood glucose, and the triglyceride of the E group were lower, whereas the liver glycogen wassignificantly higher than that of the control (K) group. The means of the muscle glycogen, the liver glycogen, the blood glucose, and the triglyceride of the control (K) group were respectively 0.41±0,01 ?g/25mg, 0.22±0.01?g/25mg, 85.89±2.45 mg/dL, and 32.00±3.38 mg/dL whereas of the E group were 0.39±0.01 ?g/25mg,0.26±0.02 ?g/25mg, 75.84±2.29 mg/dL, and 23.39±2.08 mg/dL. After a physical activity of the KF group,the muscle glycogen and the liver glycogen decreased, however the blood glucose and the triglycerideincreased significantly if compared to those of the control (K) group. The means of the KF group wererespectively 0.14±0.01 ?g/25mg, 0.09±0.01 ?g/25mg, 164.73±11.07 mg/dL, and 66.31±2.96 mg/dL. Afterthe administration of the extract to the FE group, their muscle and liver glycogen increased, but the glucoseand the triglyceride decreased more significant than those of the KF. The means of the FE group were0.35±0.01 ?g/25mg, 0.19±0.01 ?g/25mg, 107.05±7.79 mg/dL, and 40.00±2.30 mg/dL respectively. Theseresults showed that during the physical activities, the energy was taken from the muscle and liver glycogen,whereas the glucose and the triglyceride were mobilized into the blood as the reserve source. After theextract administration, the source of the energy was taken back to the muscle and the liver, and then theglucose and the triglyceride were utilized. The compound within the extract is assumed to have influenceon the activities of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of the carbohydrate and the fat. It can beconcluded that the mangosteen rind extract recovers the muscle and the liver glycogen as well as increasingthe glucose and the triglyceride consumption during the physical activities.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN UDANG VANAME DI BALAI PRODUKSI INDUK UDANG UNGGUL DAN KEKERANGAN KARANGASEM, BALI Ida Ayu Gede Winda Savitri; Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih; I Nyoman Arsana
JURNAL WIDYA BIOLOGI Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025) Widya Biologi
Publisher : UNHI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32795/cgmxsx82

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikananbudidaya di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan penerapan teknologi modern dalam pembenihan udang vaname di BalaiProduksi Induk Udang Unggul dan Kekerangan (BPIU2K) Karangasem, Bali. Metode yangdigunakan adalah observasi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 16 Mei 2025, dengan fokuspada pemantauan kualitas air, tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva, dan performa produksibenih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring kualitas air berbasis Internetof Things (IoT) mampu menurunkan risiko stres larva hingga 23% dibandingkan metodekonvensional, melalui deteksi dan penanganan fluktuasi suhu dan pH secara real-time.Selain itu, penerapan teknik seleksi famili, sistem aerasi multi-level, dan sirkulasi airotomatis berhasil meningkatkan hatching rate hingga 81%, mating rate 78%, survival rate66%, serta produksi nauplius harian mencapai 1,3 juta ekor. Inovasi-inovasi ini terbuktimeningkatkan efisiensi dan konsistensi produksi benih berkualitas tinggi, sekaligusmendukung keberlanjutan industri budidaya udang vaname nasional. Temuan inimenegaskan pentingnya integrasi teknologi modern dalam pembenihan udang untukmeningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing global.
Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit against Salmonella typhi Ni Made Riris Divayani Aristyantari; Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih; Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati; I Nyoman Arsana
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.4431

Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit has been used in Bali traditional medicine to treat typhoid fever. The fruit contains flavonoids and triterpenoids which are considered to have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of A. bilimbi L. fruit. The ethanolic extract was prepared by maceration and antibacterial activity was determined by the disc diffusion method against Salmonella typhi cultured on Mueller hinton agar (MHA). Ciprofloxacin was used as positive control and sterile distilled water as negative control. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of A. bilimbi L. fruit at various concentrations of 25; 50; 75 and 100% have an inhibition zone diameter of 0 ± 0; 13.000 ± 1.414; 18.750 ± 1.500 and 20.250 ± 1.707 mm, respectively. In addition, ciprofloxacin at concentration of 1 mg/L has an inhibition zone diameter of 34.250 ± 1.892 mm. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of A. bilimbi L. fruit has strong antibacterial activity against S. typhi.