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Implementasi Metode Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Praktik Wudhu Siswa Kelas 2C di SDN Duren 3 Karawang: Implementation of Demonstration Method in Improving the Practical Wudhu Skills of Class 2C Students at SDN Duren 3 Karawang Winda Sri Rahayu; Rizqi Maulana; Novi Fadhilah Sopian; M. Makbul; Nur Aini Farida
TA'LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/2kh1m738

Abstract

This article aims to determine the effectiveness of using the demonstration method in improving students' ritual ablution (wudu) skills in Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam or PAI) subjects at SDN Duren 3 Karawang. This article uses the Classroom Action Research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas or PTK) method involving 30 Class II C students. The PTK used is Hopkins Model which includes several stages: Introduction, Planning, Action, Observation and Reflection. This PTK consists of two cycles, and each cycle consists of one session. In each cycle, researchers collect data through observation techniques, documentation, assessment instruments and field notes. The research results showed that Class II C students succeeded in improving their wudu practice skills. In Cycle I, students’ skills in performing wudu only reached 41%. After reflection and continuing to Cycle II, students’ skills increased to 88% or an increase of 47% compared to Cycle I. It can be concluded that the use of the demonstration method in Cycles I and Cycle II succeeded in improving students’ practical wudu skills, thus providing a positive impact on each individual’s learning. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan wudhu siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SDN Duren 3 Karawang. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan 30 siswa Kelas IIC. PTK yang digunakan adalah Model Hopkins yang meliputi beberapa tahapan: Pendahuluan, Perencanaan, Tindakan, Observasi dan Refleksi. PTK ini terdiri dari dua Siklus, dan masing-masing Siklus terdiri dari satu sesi. Dalam setiap Siklus, peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, instrumen penilaian dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa Kelas IIC berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan praktik wudhu. Pada Siklus I, keterampilan siswa dalam berwudhu hanya mencapai 41%. Setelah refleksi dan dilanjutkan ke Siklus II, keterampilan siswa meningkat menjadi 88% atau meningkat 47% dibandingkan Siklus I. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada Siklus I dan Siklus II berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan praktik wudhu siswa, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembelajaran setiap individu. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Wudhu; Metode Demonstrasi; Penelitian Tindakan Kelas; SDN Duren 3 Karawang.
Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama dan Kaitannya dengan Kemampuan Awal Peserta Didik A. Hilwa Syauqy Mazidah; Alfa Sabila Ainurrahma; Rizqi Maulana; M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November: Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/semantik.v3i4.2425

Abstract

First Language Acquisition is a crucial process influenced by various language learning theories. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the application of the main L1 theories, such as Behaviorism, Nativism, and Interactionism, and to thoroughly examine the concept, utility, and identification techniques of students’ prior knowledge within the context of child language acquisition. Employing a critical analytica l literature review method, the findings indicate that L1 Acquisition is not solely explained by one theory but results from the interaction between innate endowment (LAD) and environmental input. A key finding highlights that the identification of prior knowledge, encompassing cognitive, linguistic, and social aspects, is highly functional as a basis for determining appropriate scaffolding and providing comprehensible language input. The most relevant detection techniques involve direct observation and analysis of children’s spontaneous speech.It is concluded that a holistic understanding of L1 theories and the early identification of prior knowledge is essential for educators and parents. This finding has implications for formulating personalized language development strategies, thereby optimizing children’s language potential from an early age.