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Journal : Al-Mustashfa

TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARI’AH TERHADAP OBLIGASI SYARIAH (SUKUK) Alvien Septian Haerisma
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.537 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v2i2.2154

Abstract

Abstract One of the instruments offered in the capital market, namely sharia bonds (sukuk). This has become a major attraction for both corporations and governments. With the acquisition of funds through the issuance of sukuk, corporations and the government means that there will be large funds available so as to increase the financing of sharia financial institutions. The need for companies or governments to build the infrastructure and expansion of private companies, this becomes one of the options in realizing alternative funding sources for the company and economic progress nationally. These five needs are aimed at fulfilling the following objectives: (1) Dharuriyah, which is the mandatory requirement to fulfill the needs of the world and the hereafter, (2) Hajj is the need which alleviates the burden of the masyaqah (difficulties) of every human being, (3) Tahsinat, complementary needs. The purpose of this study, trying to outline the benefits of the issuance of sukuk country to the nation and state of Indonesia, also see how the view of maqasid syariah about the benefits of Islamic bonds (sukuk). Keywords: Syariah Bond, Maqasid Syariah, Capital Market Instruments. Abstrak Salah satu instrumen yang ditawarkan di pasar modal, yaitu obligasi syariah (sukuk). Hal ini telah menjadi daya tarik utama bagi korporasi maupun pemerintah. Dengan diperolehnya dana melalui penerbitan sukuk, korporasi maupun pemerintah berarti akan tersedia dana yang besar sehingga dapat meningkatkan pembiayaan lembaga keuangan syariah. Kebutuhan perusahaan atau pemerintah guna membangun infrastruktur dan ekspansi perusahaan swasta, hal ini menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam mewujudkan sumber dana alternatif bagi perusahaan dan kemajuan ekonomi secara nasional. Kelima kebutuhan ini bertujuan memenuhi tujuan-tujuan berikut, yaitu: (1) Dharuriyah, yaitu kebutuhan wajib agar terpenuhinya kebutuhan dunia dan akhirat, (2) Hajiyat, yakni kebutuhan yang meringankan beban masyaqah (kesulitan) setiap manusia, (3) Tahsinat, ialah kebutuhan pelengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, mencoba menjabarkan manfaat atas penerbitan sukuk negara bagi bangsa dan negara Indonesia, juga melihat bagaimana pandangan maqasid syariah tentang manfaat obligasi syariah (sukuk).  Kata Kunci: Obligasi Syariah, Maqasid Syari’ah, Instrument Pasar Modal.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI INDONESIA TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM Alvien Septian Haerisma
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.068 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v3i2.3679

Abstract

Abstract Halal industry becomes a global trend and business opportunities in various countries. Halal industry brings benefits to the Indonesian economy in terms of products. The scope of the halal industry in the midst of today's global economy includes several aspects: Financial services industry, food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industry, cosmetic beauty industry, hospitals and tourism industry, and fashion and lifestyle industries. Halal tourism market becomes the future of a nation's economic resources. The demand for world halal tourism shows positive growth so that all countries in the world must prepare their infrastructure and become business opportunity as foreign exchange of the country. Economic activity is time to incorporate ethical values in various business branches. There are five key axioms governing Islamic business ethics in it consisting of unity, balance and equilibrium, free will, and responsibility and benevolence. Islamic business ethics in the development of halal tourism in Indonesia has been done by the government, businessmen or managers of tourism or the wider community as consumers and other stakeholders. Keywords: Halal Industry, Halal Tourism, and Islamic Business Ethics. Abstrak Industri halal menjadi tren global dan peluang bisnis diberbagai negara. Industri halal membawa kemanfaatan bagi perekonomian Indonesia dilihat dari sisi produk. Ruang lingkup industri halal di tengah perekonomian global saat ini mencangkup beberapa aspek, diantaranya: Industri pelayanan keuangan, industri makanan dan minuman, industri farmasi dan obat-obatan, industri kecantikan kosmetik, industri rumah sakit dan pariwisata, dan industri fashion dan lifestyles. Pasar pariwisata halal menjadi masa depan sumber ekonomi suatu bangsa. Permintaan pariwisata halal dunia menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif sehingga seluruh negara belahan dunia harus menyiapkan infrastrukturnya dan menjadi peluang bisnis sebagai devisa negara tersebut. Aktivitas ekonomi sudah saatnya untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai etik diberbagai cabang bisnis. Terdapat lima aksioma kunci mengatur etika bisnis Islami didalamnya terdiri: kesatuan (unity), keseimbangan dan kesejajaran (equilibrium), kehendak bebas (free will), dan tanggungjawab (responsibility) dan kebajikan (benevolence). Etika bisnis Islam dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, pengusaha atau pengelola pariwisata atau juga masyarakat luas sebagai konsumen dan stakeholder lainnya. Kata Kunci: Industri Halal, Pariwisata Halal, dan Etika Bisnis Islam.