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EEN MOOI DORP: Perkembangan Linggajati Pada Masa Hindia Belanda, 1800-1942 Tendi Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.488 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v7i1.4508

Abstract

AbstrakAwal abad kesembilan belas merupakan waktu dimana Linggajati masih berdiri sebagai pusat distrik. Saat itu, Linggajati dikenal sebagai sebuah daerah yang membawahi beberapa desa dengan pemimpinnya yang bergelar tumenggung. Kondisi itu terus bergerak dinamis seiring dengan berkembangnya politik yang ada di tanah Jawa. Ketika Inggris dan Belanda melakukan The Anglo–Dutch Treaty of 1814, Jawa kembali menjadi milik Belanda. Beberapa tahun setelahnya, reorganisasi wilayah pun terjadi dan Linggajati bertransformasi menjadi desa kecil yang termasuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon. Ketika orang-orang Belanda semakin dalam memasuki ranah pribumi, Linggajati merupakan salah satu desa yang banyak ditinggali oleh bangsa kulit putih tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan upaya untuk melihat Linggajati sebagai sebuah desa yang terus eksis pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. Di samping itu, artikel ini juga berusaha untuk melihat alasan atau latar belakang dari tingginya minat orang-orang Belanda untuk tinggal menetap dan hidup di Linggajati. Metode sejarah dengan pendekatan yang bersifat naratif menjadi pilihan untuk mendasari penelitian ini. Dari studi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda, Linggajati mengalami beberapa transformasi sebelum menjadi sebuah desa seperti sekarang ini. Struktur yang menaunginya pun terus berubah, mulai dari bertanggung jawab secara langsung pada Kesultanan Cirebon, Letnan Jenderal Raffles, regent kabupaten, dan kepala wadana, hingga sekarang ke tingkat kecamatan. Adapun tingginya animo masyarakat kulit putih untuk menetap di Linggajati adalah karena kondisi alam dan suasana di desa yang sangat indah. Hal itu juga dibarengi dengan jarak desa yang tidak terlalu jauh dari Cirebon, yang saat itu menjadi kantong-kantong populasi penduduk Eropa.Kata kunci: masyarakat kolonial, kebudayaan indies, desa pedalaman, Linggajati, Cirebon.
SURAT PERJANJIAN 7 JANUARI 1681: EDISI DIPLOMATIK NASKAH Tendi Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.6315

Abstract

As an area with a long history, Cirebon has a number of different historical phases. One of the phases in Cirebon history which is the most rarely discussed is the colonial phase and hence this period is often referred tas the phase with pĕtĕng history (dark history). The Cirebon colonial period began with the signing of the January 7, 1681 Agreement, which then brought Cirebon into the arms of the Vereenigde Oost Indies Compagnie (VOC) hegemony. This article seeks to explain the description or identity of the manuscript of the 7 January 1681 Testament and its historical journey. In addition, this article also aims to present the transcript of the text of the Letter of Agreement of January 7, 1681 which has a Jawi script and Malay in a diplomatic edition. In this paper, the philological approach is used to explore the text of the agreement. The philological method used here is the transfer of literary texts in the diplomatic edition.Keywords: agreement, Cirebon, VOC, pĕtĕng history, Jawi Script, Malay Language
PROPAGANDA TERHADAP UMAT ISLAM JAWA DI ZAMAN JEPANG, 1942-1945 tendi tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.819 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v6i1.3266

Abstract

AbstractThe period of Japanese occupation was one of the important phases of Indonesia's independence. This paper aims to find out how propaganda directed to Muslims by the Japanese military government to support and perpetuate their power in the Archipelago. From this study it is known that in its efforts to maintain the power and power of Allied attacks, Japan approached elements of Indonesian society. One of the targets is the Muslims, who are considered Japan as the majority group that can be invited to cooperation. On that basis, Japan then propaganda specifically against Muslims by: 1) Active in Islamic Religious Activities; 2) Make Aprroaches to Islamic Leaders; 3) Alignments in Education Policy; and 4) Establishment of Institutions for Islamic Groups.Keywords: propaganda, Muslims, Japanese period, military government
Surat Janji Dan Mufakat 4 Desember 1685:Bukti Peran Voc Dalam Memelihara Perdamaian Cirebon Tendi Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v9i1.7913

Abstract

Abstract : After the leadership of Pangeran Rasmi (Panembahan Ratu II), Cirebon was led by Ratu Katiga Sanak (Three Kings of Brothers). Even though they were counted as relatives, the three of them often got involved in conflicts that left Cirebon on the verge of collapse. One of the parties that helped cool the conflict and were able to reconcile the three Cirebon princes was the VOC Supreme Government through its authorized officials. However, the role of the Company was not discussed much in Cirebon's history because they were regarded as foreign parties who were suspected of being the party that had indeed driven the conflict between the Three Kings of Cirebon. This study aims to describe the Agreement of 4 December 1685 and reveal the role of the VOC in maintaining relations between the three princes who were the rulers of Cirebon. The method used in this study is the historical method, which is a series of study stages starting with the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. Through this study, it can be concluded that the Agreement on 4 December 1685 was an agreement between the Cirebon Sultanate and the VOC which consisted of 13 agreement articles. In addition, this study also reveals that this agreement helped maintain peace and relations between the Cirebon princes because a number of articles demanded the unity of the princes for the peace of society and the sultanate.Keywords: agreement, prince, Cirebon, VOC, family conflict, peace
THE IMAGE OF PRINCE GEBANG IN BABAD SUTAJAYA MANUSCRIPT Anwar Sanusi; Tendi Tendi
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i2.5104

Abstract

Prince Gebang was one of the local rulers who collaborated with the VOC at the end of the 17th century. His domain, named as the Principality of Gebang (Kepangeranan Gebang), extended from the northern coastal area of Gebang Sea to the south side of the Cijolang River bordering on Galuh. Although the name of Sutajaya was clearly written as Prince Gebang (Pangeran Gebang) in the colonial archives, but his identity and his travel process towards the power of the Gebang area was not clearly explained. This article aimed to reveal the image of Prince Gebang through Babad Sutajaya manuscript stored in Pangeran (Prince) Pasarean Museum. Based on the ancient manuscripts, a number of essences related footage Sutajaya figure were taken to be analyzed. Historical elements contained in the affinity of the story were comparated to records of colonial archives and sources of oral traditions that still exist. From this study, it is known that Babad Sutajaya depicts the image of Prince Gebang as an important figure, who came from the royal court of Cirebon. In addition, this manuscript also illustrates Prince Gebang’s abilities and reveals how he gained the territory of Gebang as his controlled area.Keywords: Image, prince sutajaya, principality of gebang, babad, Royal Court of Cirebon
Merekonstruksi Sosok Pangeran Kuningan dalam Sejarah Cirebon Idan Dandi; Tendi Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v10i1.10310

Abstract

Sunan Maulana Jati is one of the figures who spread Islam in West Java as well as the legendary ruler of Cirebon. This character has several wives who gave birth to a number of sons and daughters. One of them is Prince Kuningan who was born to his wife, Princess Ong Tien. This article aims to reconstruct the figure of Prince Kuningan who has an important role in the history and development of the Cirebon region, but due to certain political interests his name is not widely known by the people of Cirebon. This research is a qualitative research conducted with historical research methods. The source collection technique used is library research by tracing existing sources from various books or scientific articles and oral traditions that develop in the community. These various data are then verified with strict internal and external criticism in order to produce more reliable data. After being analyzed and interpreted, the results are then written in the historiography stage. This study shows that Prince Kuningan was an important figure who played a role in the development of the military and the Cirebon region. He is the son of Sunan Maulana Jati Cirebon and has the opportunity to be his successor in occupying the Cirebon leadership chair. However, the political constellations that occurred in the palace's internal side even marginalized Prince Kuningan and later drowned his name so that it was rarely discussed other than in proportion which only came from certain oral stories.
Wadah Pembelajaran Masyarakat pada Zawiyyah Sirr el-Sa’adah Sidamulya oleh Muqoddam Tijaniyah Salma Mumtazah; Tendi Tendi; Izzudin Izzudin; Lukman Zen; Nurkholidah Nurkholidah
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 21 (2023): The 1st Nurjati Conference
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the community learning container at Zawiyyah Sirr el-Sa'adah Sidamulya by Muqoddam Tijaniyah. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the driving teacher has an important and valuable role as a problem solver in society even though it is still limited to the Zawiyah Sirr el-Sa'adah Sidamulya Astanajapura Cirebon community. The learning carried out by the driving teacher, Kang Naqib, is about basic Islamic education, economic empowerment, and an attitude of life full of total surrender to fate. This research concludes that community-based education is a learning platform that prioritizes fundamental issues in society, as played by Muqoddam Tijaniyah in the Zawiyah Sirr el-Sa'adah Sidamulya Astanajapura Cirebon community.
Kontrak Cirebon-VOC Tahun 1699: Peran VOC dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan Cirebon Tendi Tendi
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Vol. 1, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v1i2.27596

Abstract

During the second half of the seventeenth century, the political constellation of Java changed drastically. The dominance of Mataram in Priangan, which was previously strong, was replaced by the superiority of Banten which carried out military expansion to a number of Priangan areas, including Cirebon. However, the domination did not last long because in 1680, the Cirebon princes were more inclined to ally with VOC than Mataram or Banten. After his position was strengthened in Cirebon, the turmoil of disputes which based on the desire for power emerged from within the kraton, and grew even more after the death of Sultan Sĕpuh I in 1697. To maintain the rush en order of the regions under his supervision, VOC helped mediate the conflict and set Contract of August 4, 1699 as a solution to the problem. The Cirebon-VOC contract in 1699 was written manually and still preserved today. Through the contract, VOC regulated the nobility degree of the three Cirebon rulers on the basis of applicable customs and established other rules to eliminate competition as the seed of conflict. Sepanjang paruh kedua Abad XVII, konstalasi politik Tanah Jawa berubah secara drastis. Dominasi Mataram di Priangan yang sebelumnya kokoh, berganti dengan kedigdayaan Banten yang melakukan ekspansi militer ke sejumlah daerah Priangan, termasuk di antaranya Cirebon. Namun, dominasi itu tidak berlangsung lama karena memasuki tahun 1680, para pangeran Cirebon lebih condong untuk bersekutu dengan VOC ketimbang Mataram ataupun Banten. Setelah kedudukannya semakin kokoh di Cirebon, gejolak perselisihan yang dilandasi oleh keinginan berkuasa justru muncul dari internal istana, dan semakin membesar pasca wafatnya Sultan Sĕpuh I pada 1697. Untuk tetap menjaga rush en orde wilayah yang berada di bawah pengawasannya, VOC turut menengahi konflik dan menetapkan Kontrak 4 Agustus 1699 sebagai solusi permasalahan. Kontrak Cirebon-VOC tahun 1699 ditulis secara manual dan masih tersimpan hingga sekarang. Melalui kontrak itu, VOC mengatur derajat kebangsawanan ketiga penguasa Cirebon dengan dasar adat yang berlaku dan menetapkan aturan lainnya untuk menghilangkan persaingan yang merupakan benih konflik yang terjadi di tengah para penguasa tertinggi Cirebon.