Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
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NONTHYROIDAL ILLNESS (NTIs) Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 41, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Nonthyroidal Illness (NTIs) didefinisikan sebagai keadaan didapatkan fungsi tiroid yang abnormal tanpa ditemukan gangguan pada aksis hipotalamus-hipofise, juga tidak ada gangguan pada kelenjar tiroidnya. NTIs ditemukan pada penderita dengan sakit berat, dan biasanya fungsi tiroid akan membaik sejalan dengan kesembuhan penyakit dasarnya. Macam-macam gangguan fungsi tiroid sangat bervariasi, mulai dari rendahnya kadar triiodotironin serum (T3) dan meningkatnya reverse T3 (rT3). Sejalan dengan beratnya penyakit dasarnya maka sering juga mengakibatkan gangguan pada thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), tiroksin (T4), dan free T4 (fT4). NTIs semakin berat terjadi saat kedua hormon T3 dan T4 ditemukan menurun dan secara perlahan-lahan akan meningkat sejalan dengan kesembuhan penyakitnya. Sampai saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan apakah perlu atau tidak diberikan hormon pengganti tiroid. Masih diperlukan studi prospektif dengan jumlah pasien yang besar mengenai penggunaan hormon pengganti ini. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk memahami fisiologi dan patofisiologi NTIs sehingga kita dapat memahami kapan menggunakan hormon pengganti tiroid.Kata kunci: NTIs, fungsi tiroid, hormon pengganti tiroidNONTHYROIDAL ILLNESS (NTIs)Nonthyroidal illness (NTIs) can be described as abnormal findings on thyroid function tests that occur in the setting of a nonthyroidal illness (NTI) without preexisting hypothalamic-pituitary and thyroid gland dysfunction. After recovery from an NTI, these thyroid function test result abnormalities should be completely reversible. Multiple alterations in serum thyroid function test findings have been recognized in patients with a wide variety of NTI without evidence of preexisting thyroid or hypothalamic-pituitary disease. The most prominent alterations are low serum triiodothyronine (T3) and elevated reverse T3 (rT3), leading to the general term low T3 syndrome. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and free T4 also are affected in variable degrees based on the severity and duration of the NTI. It cannot diagnosed NTIs only by measure one thyroid hormone. As the severity of the NTI increases, both serum T3 and T4 levels drop and gradually normalize as the patient recovers. It's still be an argument for administration of replacement T3 and T4 hormone in patients with NTIS. However, it is impossible to be certain at this time that it is beneficial to replace hormone, or whether this could be harmful. Only a prospective study will be adequate to prove this point, and probably this would need to involve hundreds of patients. Ongoing studies document the beneficial effects of replacement of other hormones in these acutely and severely ill patients.Key words: NTIs, thyroid function, hormone replacement DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v41n3.246
Parathyroid Carcinoma with Hungry Bone Syndrome Complication After Parathyroidectomy: A Case Report Muhammad Iman Pratama Putra; Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo; Maya Kusumawati; Ervita Ritonga; Yohana Azhar; Hasrayati Agustina; Hikmat Permana
‎ InaJEMD - Indonesian Journal of Endocrinology Metabolic and Diabetes Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): InaJEMD Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : PP PERKENI

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Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare fibrotic condition involving damage to the thyroid gland and infiltration of surrounding structures. Synonyms of Riedel's thyroiditis include Riedel's goiter, fibrous goiter, ligneous goiter, or chronic invasive fibrous thyroiditis. The inflammatory thyroid condition of Riedel's thyroiditis is a local manifestation of a systemic fibrous or autoimmune process and chronic sclerosis or productive thyroiditis. A 59-year-old man came to the Endocrinology Clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and was consulted by an oncology surgeon colleague with complaints of a lump in his neck for 2 years before coming to the hospital. Initially the lump was the size of a marble then it got bigger, felt hard, and not painful. The patient had a history of biopsies by surgical colleagues 2 times, the first in May 2022 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy with Malignancy (Papillary) results at Bhayangkara Hospital, then the patient was referred to a surgical oncology colleague at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and a 1-month incision biopsy was performed before going to the endocrine polyclinic with the results of Riedel's Thyroiditis. The patient was then given therapy with Tamoxifen 20 mg per 24 hours orally, and Methylprednisolone 16 mg per 8 hours orally with tapering doses every 7 days. In the treatment during control there were no complaints but complaints of a lump in the neck tended to shrink so the treatment was continued for 2 months then the patient returned to control with a clinical lump in the neck shrinking (Improvement). Riedel's thyroiditis is a disease characterized by an overgrowth of connective tissue that can invade surrounding structures. This connective tissue growth may extend into the recurrent laryngeal nerve. This thyroid inflammatory condition is suspected as a local manifestation of a systemic fibrotic process or an autoimmune process. Commonly used therapies such as glucocorticoids and immunosuppressant agents such as tamoxifen. Steroid treatment is usually given at a dose of 100 mg of prednisolone daily.