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Edukasi Kesehatan pada Kader Posyandu dan Ibu Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Tirtokota Pekalongan Putri Andanawarih; Ni'matul Ulya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.6102

ABSTRAK Posyandu diselenggarakan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar atau sosial dasar untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi. Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, karena masih sering timbul dalam bentuk Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan disertai dengan kematian yang tinggi. Pencegahan penyakit diare yang benar dan efektif dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu), Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) yang tepat. Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) yang tepat dan tentang penyakit diare pada anak.Metode pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab materi pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI)dan penyakit diare pada anak.Kader dan ibu yang telah mendapatkan edukasi diharapkan dapat menjadi penggerak pada masyarakat agar mampu mengatasi masalah gizi dan diare pada anak.Kata Kunci : Posyandu, Diare, Makanan Pendamping ASI ABSTRACT Posyandu is held to empower the community and provide convenience for the community to obtain basic health or basic social services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates. Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, because it often occurs in the form of Extraordinary Events (KLB) and is accompanied by high mortality. The correct and effective prevention of diarrheal disease that can be done is by giving breast milk, the right MP-ASI. The purpose of this activity is expected to increase knowledge about the provision of appropriate complementary feeding (MP ASI) and about diarrheal diseases in children. The method of implementing health education is through lectures, discussions, and questions and answers about the material for complementary feeding and diarrheal diseases in children. Cadres and mothers who have received education are expected to be a driving force in the community to be able to overcome nutrition and diarrhea problems in children.Keyword : Posyandu, Diarrhea, Side dish of Breastfeeding

BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION ON ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION WITH CELERY PRODUCTS IN PEKALONGAN CITY Ni'matul Ulya; Miftachul Jannah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v9i1.1599

Elderly is an ageing process where age reaches more than 60 years. Hypertension is a state of increased systolic blood pressure more than equal to 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg for diastolic on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. The study purpose was to determine the effectiveness of celery products on the reduction of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Design of this study was quasi-experimental. The population of this study was elderly with hypertension; the sample was taken using a multistage random sampling technique and obtained 15 people per group. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents based on gender were mostly female was 22 respondents (73.3%). While the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly between the ages of 60 - 65 years were 16 respondents (53.3%). The results of systolic blood pressure measurement in elderly hypertension given celery leaf extract were higher at an average of 28.33 mmHg compared to those given simplicia of celery leaf, which was an average of 22.67 mmHg. The results of measurements of diastolic blood pressure reduction respondents who were given celery leaf extract were higher at an average of 18 mmHg compared to those given simplicia of celery leaf, which was on average 12.3 mmHg. There are differences in the average pre and post diastolic pressure in elderly with hypertension who were given simplicia and celery leaf extract. There is no difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction between those given simplicia and celery leaf extract. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Celery

Implementasi Kemandirian Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di TK Islam Kauman Kota Pekalongan Ni'matul Ulya; Pedvin Ratna Meikawati; Putri Andanawarih
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol1.iss1.75

Children aged 3-5 years are considered as a child's age to learn skills to fulfill their desires independently. Children aged 3-5 years must be able to do activities, such as eating and drinking by themselves, bathing and dressing themselves, combing hair, walking, running, and taking things that they need themselves. Family factors are very influential on the formation of independence in a child. Based on the results of interviews with 10 mothers (guardians of students) in one private kindergarten in Pekalongan City, it was found that 2 mothers said that their children had never played outside the home, rarely socialized and were ashamed. A total of 6 mothers said their children could not wear their own clothes and sometimes their parents still fed food and 2 mothers said their children were very spoiled, did not want to clean up the game. Community service activities conducted at the Kauman Islamic Kindergarten are aimed at providing skills to children aged 3-5 years to be able to carry out their daily activities independently. The method used in this activity is demonstration and hands-on practice. The results obtained as many as 48 students were able to wear clothes independently, 39 students were able to fold their own clothes, 26 students were able to button their own clothes, and 27 students were wearing socks independently.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Balita di Rw 04 Kelurahan Medono Kota Pekalongan Ni'matul Ulya; Pedvin Ratna Meikawati
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol1.iss1.77

Balita means children under 5 years old. The consumption of good and sufficient nutrition often cannot be fulfilled by a child due to external and internal factors. Therefore, as parents, we must also be democratic in order to serve food that is indeed the child's interest. Good nutrition intake plays an important role in achieving optimal body growth. And optimal body growth also includes brain growth that really determines one's intelligence. The food that consumed by the children can be influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the support of family and the environment. The knowledge and attitude of the mother will affect food intake in the family, especially children. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge related to toddler nutrition to mothers who have toddlers in the Medono Village. The method used is education through lectures, questions and answers and discussions. The results obtained by mothers' knowledge regarding the fulfillment of toddler nutrition increased. Before education, 50% of knowledgeable mothers and 80% after being educated. In this activity a commitment was also reached, namely mothers who have babies and toddlers are willing to provide exclusive breastfeeding and are willing to provide MP-ASI which are rich in nutrition

Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Jenis Penyakit di Usia Lansia pada Kelompok Lansia Ni'matul Ulya
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss2.144

The success of national development, especially national development in the health sector, can be seen from the increasing life expectancy of the Indonesian people. Eleven percent of the world's 6.9 billion population are elderly. Indonesia experienced an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million (7.56%) in 2010, to 25.9 million (9.7%) in 2019, and is expected to continue to increase where in 2035 to 48.2 million people (15.77%). The elderly are identical with various decreases in health status, especially physical health status. In general, it is quite difficult to recognize health problems early on, especially diseases that usually arise in old age. Health problems can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle, so it is necessary to increase knowledge about diseases that commonly occur in old age. The method used in this community service activity is through a lecture to the Elderly Aisyiyah group in Pekalongan City. The results of this activity increased knowledge of the elderly by 36.3% for the causes of rheumatic disease, 27.3% for rheumatic symptoms and 30.3% in the diet of rheumatic diseases; 27.3% for the causes and diet of gout, and 36.3% for the symptoms of gout; 33.3% for causes of hypertension, 36.3% for symptoms and 27.3% for hypertension disease diet; as much as 27% about the cause of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), 27.3% symptoms and 30.3% for diets with diabetes mellitus.

Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Posyandu Remaja Pashmina pada Era New Normal Covid -19 Maslikhah Maslikhah; Hilda Prajayanti; Ni'matul Ulya; Ida Baroroh
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss2.149

Adolescence is a period of storm and stress, because adolescents experience many challenges both from themselves (biopsychosocial factors) and the environment (environmental factors). If adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, they can end up with complex health problems as a result of their risky behavior. The establishment of the Youth Posyandu is expected to be a forum to facilitate adolescents in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, form youth support groups, expand the reach of the PKPR Health Center, especially for regional youth who have limited access. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education about Adolescent Reproductive Health through the “Pashmina” Youth Posyandu in the New Normal Covid 19 Era. The health education methods carried out are (1) Socialization and Licensing, (2) Affirmation and Pre Test (3) Conducting Health education on Adolescent Reproductive Health. (4) Evaluation of the results of health education activities with Post Test. The results of the activity are expected to increase and understand Adolescent Reproductive Health as indicated by an increase in adolescent reproductive health from the results of the Pre Test (before Health Education) and Post Test Results (after health education).

Refreshing Kader Posyandu Bayi dan Balita sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan di Puskesmas Tirto Swasti Artanti; Ni'matul Ulya
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol4.iss1.227

Puskesmas is the spearhead of public health services which is very important because it improves the degree of public health. One of the efforts to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality rates is implemented in the Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) program. Posyandu is one of the platforms that can be used to prevent and overcome health problems in nutrition, maternal and child health, clean and healthy lifestyles, immunization and so on. Health cadres who are around the community must have a high level of knowledge about health that occurs in the community. The purpose of this community service is as a means of updating health knowledge, especially regarding maternal and infant health with a target number of 25 cadre participants. This activity was carried out with a pre test, material provision, discussion and post test. From this activity it can be seen that there are 17 cadres who are well informed from the previous only 10 people. The author hopes that the government through the Puskesmas can conduct continuous coaching and refreshing cadres.

Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan “Sosialisasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak” di Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Banyurip Ni'matul Ulya; Ana Setyowati; Swasti Artanti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol4.iss2.274

The development of advanced technology can increase internet usage in adolescents to spend time every day using social media or the like. Gadgets have an important role in human life, as technological advances are created to make big changes from children to adults. On the other hand, gadgets have a negative or bad impact if their use is not adjusted to the actual benefits or functions. Socialization of the "Effect of Gadget Use" at the Youth Posyandu of Banyurip Village, Pekalongan City on Friday, February 10, 2023 with 20 participants. This community service activity was very effective and gave significant results with the results of the participants' knowledge before the socialization was mostly in the moderate category, namely 8 people and after socialization the participants had good knowledge as many as 13 people. The author hopes that teenagers, especially in the Banyurip Village area, can have a positive attitude and can manage their time in using gadgets

Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Kelas Balita dan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) di Posyandu Puskesmas Buaran Kota Pekalongan Putri Andanawarih; Ni'matul Ulya; Swasti Artanti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.307

Children under five are one of the populations most at risk of experiencing various health problems (illness) and death. The most common problem related to fulfilling toddler nutrition is lack of protein energy. The classification of toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thinness, and malnutrition. Poor nutritional conditions in toddlers can also cause child death. Approximately 45 (%) deaths among children under five are related to malnutrition. The aim of this activity is to provide benefits and make it easier for mothers of toddlers in choosing and giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers. This activity uses the following methods: (a) Counseling about Mother Toddler Classes, (b) Counseling about the benefits of MP-ASI for toddlers, (c) Counseling about choosing a healthy MP-ASI menu, (d) Discussion and questions and answers. The results of the health education that has been carried out show an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about how to care for toddlers and make good complementary foods for breast milk with post test scores of 18 participants having good knowledge.

Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting Ni'matul Ulya; Putri Andanawarih; Ana Setyowati; Swasti Artanti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss2.336

Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot thrive due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 100 days of life. This decline has an impact on brain growth and development, thereby increasing the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood. Apart from poor nutrition, factors causing stunting are low education or lack of parental knowledge about stunting. One of the causes of a mother's poor or weak womb is that she is not old enough to get pregnant or marries young, which causes several problems during pregnancy which can then give birth to a stunted baby. The aim of this service is to increase parents' knowledge in preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is through outreach activities to parents in the Jenggot Village area, Pekalongan City. As a result of this activity, participants' knowledge increased, namely good knowledge by 45.2% compared to 23.8% previously given counseling.

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