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Financial and Business Risk: Private IPP, Case on Baturaja Coal Fired SPP 2x25 MW Marnalom, Marnalom; Wiryono, Sudarso Kaderi
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 2, No 9 (2013)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

In line with demand of social economic and industry growth in Indonesia, energy development such as electricity infrastructure is a key factor to support. In other hand, shortage of electricity supply in almost whole areas in Indonesia which is increasing 7% a year on the average. In response to this issue, Government instructed PLN under the coal based steam power plant accelerated development program with the total capacity 10.000 MW that consist of PLN’s power plant development and also Independent Power Producer (IPP) developer. This program is actually purpose to decrease the cost of energy production (Fuel), primary energy diversification program, and to anticipate the delay of investment at private sector. It is necessary to balance the private sectors which build electric power plants and transmit its energy to PLN system through an electric sale agreement scheme called ‘PPA’ (power purchase agreement).  By giving opportunity to private investor in charge, PLN is not only expected to provide electricity supply immediately to social and industry, but also getting help for project financing. IPP is developer that builds, operates and maintains the generating units, and sells its electricity to PLN under PPA (power purchase agreement). And one of IPPs in Indonesia is PT.Astratel Nusantara, that proposed development of Baturaja Coal Fired Steam Power Plant 2x25 MW (net) where the plant will be located in regency of Baturaja, South Sumatra. This area is very poor for quality of electricity services from PLN; this includes the service for PLN’s big customer in industry like PT. Semen Baturaja, both for cement manufacturing process and for housing colony utilization. This final paper will try to evaluate the related aspects to find the answers whether IPP Baturaja 2x25 MW is executable or not by the firm’s decision makers, by performing a project financial analysis as capital budgeting techniques to help determine the relevant cash flows associated with proposed capital expenditures. Besides that, it is how the project sponsor can mitigate the potential risks by performing project management methodology (PMBOK).  Keywords: capital budgeting Techniques, project risk management, IPP (independent power producer)
Perbandingan Pengaturan tentang Production Sharing Contract Bidang Pertambangan Perspektif Teori Keadilan Marnalom, Marnalom; Syafrinaldi, Syafrinaldi; Mufidi, Muhammad Fais
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8797

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess and understand fair Production Sharing Agreement (PSC) structures as well as state practices in the mining sector through a comparative analysis. The investigation aims to scrutinize and understand the optimal approach for implementing a fair PSC)in mining. The research uses the normative legal research method and legal principles rooted in specific areas of the legal system, initially by determining the rules defined in the relevant legislation. Findings reveal fair Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements in the Mining Sector and Government Practices. Production-sharing contracts in comparative research ignore the principle of balancing the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The contractor is required to bear all operating costs, which represents a significant burden in the absence of cost recovery. The proposed ideal concept for the implementation of the fair PSC in the mining sector involves the integration of the cost recovery PSC with the common split system agreement. In particular, the application of  PSC to existing upstream oilfields and the adoption of the gross split work contract system for new upstream oilfields.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai dan memahami struktur Perjanjian Bagi Hasil (PSC) yang adil serta praktik negara di sektor pertambangan melalui analisis komparatif. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan memahami pendekatan optimal untuk menerapkan PSC yang adil di bidang pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan asas-asas hukum yang berakar pada bidang tertentu dalam sistem hukum, yang mula-mula dengan menentukan aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan. Temuan mengungkapkan pengaturan PSC yang adil di sektor pertambangan dan praktik pemerintah. Kontrak bagi hasil dalam penelitian komparatif mengabaikan prinsip keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang terlibat. Kontraktor wajib menanggung seluruh biaya operasional, yang merupakan beban signifikan jika tidak ada cost recovery. Usulan konsep ideal penerapan fair PSC di sektor pertambangan melibatkan integrasi cost recovery PSC dengan perjanjian sistem common split. Khususnya penerapan PSC pada ladang minyak hulu yang sudah ada dan penerapan sistem kontrak karya gross split pada ladang minyak hulu baru.