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Keluhan Low Back Pain Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Tahun 2020 Tri Aulia Fitriani; Qonita Nur Salamah; Hoirun Nisa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i2.4180

Abstract

Low back pain can be one of the complaints for students during distance learning because it allows students to do activities that tend to be in monotonous and periodic positions and are in the wrong sitting position. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect low back pain complaints during distance learning in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design, with 394 active students as respondents of the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed using the internet. Multivariate analysis was performed by a logistic regression test. LBP complaints occurred in 70.6% students. Multivariate analysis indicated that students with duration of lecture time more than 5 hours per day (OR=1.81; 95% CI=1.07-3.06)and students with non-ergonomic position during lecture time (OR=2.35; 95% CI=1.45-3.81) were associated with LBP complaints. Meanwhile, duration of gadget using (OR=1.29; 95% CI=0.81 - 2.07) was not associated with LBP complaints. The conclusion in this study is that duration of lecture and body position when attending lecture were related to LBP complaints in students during distance learning. The results of this study provide recommendations to the lecturers of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta to encourage students to sit in an ergonomic position during online-class to prevent LBP complaints. Abstrak Low back pain (LBP) dapat menjadi salah satu keluhan bagi mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh dikarenakan mahasiswa melakukan aktivitas yang cenderung berada pada posisi monoton dan berkala serta berada pada posisi duduk yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhanLBP selama pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2020. Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, dengan jumlah total responden yaitu 394 mahasiswa aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui internet. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 278 (70,6%) mahasiswa mengalami keluhan LBP. Adapun hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan lama waktu kuliah >5 jam/hari (OR=1,81; 95% CI=1,07-3,06) dan mahasiswa dengan posisi tubuh tidak ergonomis ketika perkuliahan (OR=2,35; 95% CI=1,45-3,81) berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sementara itu, lama menggunakan gadget (OR=1,29; 95% CI=0,81-2,07)) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian keluhan LBP. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor lama waktu kuliah dan posisi tubuh ketika perkuliahan berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada para pengajar UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta untuk menghimbau mahasiswa duduk dengan posisi ergonomis ketika kuliah daring untuk mencegah keluhan LBP.
Managing Rabies Cases with a One Health Approach in Various Countries: Literature Review Sabira, Salma; Helda; Siregar, Gustia Arminda; Qonita Nur Salamah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5: MAY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5167

Abstract

Introduction: More people die from rabies than from other zoonotic diseases worldwide each year, with an estimated 60,000 deaths attributable to the disease. The management of rabies epidemics in humans and animals is the main goal of the One Health approach's implementation. Reducing the risk of animal-to-human rabies transmission not only lessens the requirement for post-exposure vaccinations but also lessens the financial burden of rabies management in people. Objective: This review aims to provide a general overview and comparison of rabies control programs in various countries using the One Health approach. Method: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) is used in the literature review. Using the Science Direct, Scopus, and Pubmed databases covering the years 2012–2022, look up library resources. Result: The results of the literature search with the keywords control, one health approach, and rabies were screened again according to the predetermined inclusion criteria and the publication time range of 2012–2022 until 10 suitable journals were obtained. With financial assistance from the European Union, a number of European nations initiated oral rabies vaccination (ORV) programs in foxes. The vaccine was given in bait form, effectively controlling vulpine rabies. The creation of ORV demonstrates that oral rabies vaccination for wildlife in Serbia was effective and was marked by a rise in the use of vaccine bait as well as an increase in the animal's immunological response. Consequently, until 2018, fewer instances of rabies were documented. Conclusion: With multisectoral support from partners in the government and non-government sectors, implementing One Health is one of the best ways to reduce rabies and guarantee community engagement and knowledge.