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Arum Sih Joharina
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Salatiga
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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LEPTOSPIROSIS CASE FINDING FOR DEVELOPMENT OF LEPTOSPIROSIS SURVEILLANCE IN SEMARANG CITY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Ristiyanto Ristiyanto; Farida Dwi Handayani; Arief Mulyono; Arum Sih Joharina; Tri Wibawa; Setyawan Budiharta; Supargiono Supargiono
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.719 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i2.284

Abstract

Leptospirosis is primarily a disease of wild and domestic animals, and may be transmitted to humans through direct or indirect contact with infected animal urine. Leptospirosis is endemic in part of Indonesia territory. This work aimed to find the leptospirosis cases in Semarang city, one of the endemic leptospirosis in Indonesia by active and passive case finding. The leptospirosis were screened in the community base active case finding and passive case finding in primary health care center and hospitals, by using modified WHO-SEARO criteria and laboratory confirmation test. There were 191 cases detected with modified WHO-SEARO criteria, and among those cases only 31 cases confirmed by laboratory test, either by using Rapid Detection Test (RDT), Microscopic Agglutinations Test (MAT) or Polymerase chained reaction (PCR). It was found that leptospirosis was not correlated with rainfall season. Fever, headache and myalgia were the most common symptoms experienced by >90% patients. Active case finding add no more than 7% probable leptospirosis and 14% confirmed cases to the traditional passive case finding. It was conclude that leptospirosis case finding is still challenging in the endemic area, such as Semarang city. The application of modified WHO-SEARO criteria as diagnostic tool may be needed to be further evaluated. Keywords: Leptospirosis, Surveillance, Case finding, Endemic, Detection
IDENTIFIKASI HEWAN RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DAERAH PENINGKATAN KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA PAGEDANGAN ILIR, KECAMATAN KRONJO, KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2015 Arum Sih Joharina; Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro; Aryo Ardanto; Arief Mulyono; Wiwik Trapsilowati, SKM, M.Kes
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.346 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.969

Abstract

In Indonesia, leptospirosis often causes outbreaks. Three important sources of transmission of leptospirosis are the environment contaminated with leptospira, the presence of rats and presence of livestock as reservoirs. This study aims to determine the reservoir that plays a role in the leptospirosis transmission in increased case areas of leptospirosis in the Pagedangan Ilir Village, Kronjo Sub-district, Tangerang. Rat traping was done twice. Each trapping was done two times, in consecutive days. Livestock sampling was also conducted in the study area. Rat and livestock serum specimens were collected for leptospirosis detection using MAT, while rat kidneys were collected for PCR test. Leptospirosis detection was performed by PCR and MAT. The results of the first and second rat traping showed relative density of 17% and 20% in the houses, as well as 14% and 10% in outdoor area. Rat traped consist of two species, Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi. The prevalence of pathogenic leptospira in rat (with PCR assay) was 33% in the first trap and 26% in the second trap. The MAT test showed a positive 14% on R. norvegicus in the first trap, but negative in the second trap. While livestock did not show PCR positive, but one serological positive sample (by MAT) with low titers (1:20) was found against the serovar Robinsoni
KELELAWAR MEGACHIROPETRA SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LYSSAVIRUS DI PROVINSI RIAU Ayu Pradipta Pratiwi; Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro; Ika Martiningsih; Arum Sih Joharina; Siska Indriyani; Yulidar Yacob
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1095.629 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v11i2.1223

Abstract

Macroglossus sobrinus, Cynopterus brachyotis, dan Cynopterus sphinx terkonfirmasi sebagai reservoir Lyssavirus di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Kota Dumai, dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada ekosistem hutan, non hutan, dan pantai.Penangkapan kelelawar dilakukan menggunakan mist net, harp net, dan hand net. Kelelawar terkoleksi diambil sampel swab trakea untuk pemeriksaan Lyssavirus. Deteksi Lyssavirus dilakukan meggunakan metode PCR. Dari 356 sampel yang diperoleh, 19 sampel terkonfirmasi positif Lyssavirus.
Co-Authors Arief Mulyono Arief Mulyono Aryo Ardanto Ayu Pradipta Pratiwi Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro Farida Dwi Handayani Ika Martiningsih Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Setyawan Budiharta Siska Indriyani Supargiono Supargiono Tri Wibawa Wiwik Trapsilowati, SKM, M.Kes Yulidar Yacob