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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP ALAT KONTRASEPSI DENGAN POLA PENGGANTIAN METODE KONTRASEPSI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Yuli Amran; Rita Damayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOL 9 NO.1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Latar belakang: Penggantian metode kontrasepsi merupakan hal yang wajar dan sering terjadi dalam siklus penggunaan kontrasepsi. Pemakaian kontrasepsi yang rasional, efektif dan efisien perlu dipertimbangkan saat mengganti metode. Namun, saat penggantian metode kontrasepsi, hanya sebesar 22,87 persen peserta lama memilih Metode Jangka Panjang. Tujuan: Mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaitan antara persepsi terhadap alat kontrasepsi, dan perubahan motivasi Keluarga Berencana dengan pola penggantian metode kontrasepsi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data Improving Contraceptive Method Mix (ICMM) 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan potong lintang dan subjek penelitian adalah 5197 Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang bertempat tinggal di Nusa Tenggara Barat, menikah dan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Tahapan analisis data adalah univariat dan bivariat (kai kuadrat) dan multivariat (Regresi Logistik Multinomial). Hasil: Sebagian besar (77,2%) WUS, mengganti metode kontrasepsi mereka, masih dalam lingkup non MKJP. Sementara, WUS yang beralih dari non MKJP menjadi MKJP tidak mencapai 10%. Diketahui, faktor perubahan motivasi Keluarga Berencana (KB), persepsi terhadap efek samping, ketidaknyamanan, dan kesulitan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi terbukti signifikan berhubungan dengan pola penggantian metode kontrasepsi. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan non MKJP masih tinggi dan diminati pada pemakaian saat ini atau di masa yang akan datang. Disarankan melakukan peningkatan promosi dan konseling agar dapat memilih metode kontrasepsi yang rasional, efisien dan efektif.

Peningkatan Peran Wanita Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Yuli Amran
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender, 13(1), 2017
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Kegiatan pengembangkan keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat memerlukan partisipasi kaum wanita disebabkan lingkup keilmuannya meliputi segala tingkat usia dan jenis kelamin. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dimiliki wanita dapat melengkapi pemikiranpemikiran kaum laki-laki dalam merancang konsep keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, ilmu yang diaplikasikan nanti dapat diaplikasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang bebas dari bias gender. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan keterlibatan wanita dalam pengembangan keilmuan yang lebih dominan dipengaruhi peran ganda yang dimiliki wanita yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan wanita karir. Oleh kerena itu, perlu kebijakan khusus yang berpihak pada wanita dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif serta waktu kerja yang fleksibel.

Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Edukasi Gizi Oleh Kader Desa Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Raihana Alkaff; Yuli Amran; Milza Nasrul Rosad; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022) : Juni
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v2i1.11652

The Indonesian government makes stunting one of the priority health problems that must be addressed seriously and in 2017 set 100 priority districts for stunting prevention. From October to December 2019, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta held a health promotion intervention program through nutrition education for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and mothers of toddlers in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The results of the evaluation of the intervention program by the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta team showed a significant increase in the knowledge of 65.8% of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and mothers of toddlers in 6 villages in Gianyar Regency. However, the increase in knowledge scores was still around 12.33 points from the initial score of 62.28. This shows that there is still a need for special attention to efforts to increase public knowledge about stunting prevention through effective behavior change communication.Optimizing the role of “Leadership” in stunting prevention management programs at the village/sub-district level is very necessary in ensuring the suitability of stunting prevention programs such as the transfer of information (relay) related to stunting prevention programs that have been carried out at the time of the change of leadership. In addition, communication skills to change behavior and use of health promotion media tools in stunting prevention are needed as basic materials to support optimizing the role of cadres in providing counseling in supporting the role of midwives/health centers in the community

Factors related to controlled blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at Hospital Tien Gartinah; Ita Yuanita; Yuli Amran
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): November: Nursing and Midwifery Research
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

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Chronic disease is a disease condition or health problem related to symptoms or disabilities who need long-term management. The results showed that there were 75 people from 54 (72.0%) patients with diabetes who controlled their blood sugar levels, while 21 (28.0%) patients with diabetes who were not their blood sugar levels under control. Thus, the proportion of patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels is more than in patients who do not have blood sugar levels under control. In addition, based on data analysis using chi square analysis, correlation and logistic regression obtained results indicate that there is no relationship between knowledge, education, proximity and exposure to sources of information, food intake, physical activity of the patient, the patient's drug intake, as well as other complications of disease (P value = 0.622; 0.612; 0.743; 0.903; 0.564; 0.503; 0.649) with control of blood sugar levels. Based on these research results suggest the author's family to better provide support to members who have diabetes in the family to perform control of blood sugar levels. For health workers in order to further enhance socialization, counseling and services in the management of diabetes mellitus to patients' blood sugar levels can be controlled, so as to improve health status.

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja KAnalisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja Konveksi Tentang Postur Kerja Ergonomis onveksi Tentang Postur Kerja Ergonomis Yuli Amran; Ignace Adibatina
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

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Work in the field of garment demdans that workers carry out activities with a certain position to obtain good results. Low knowledge of ergonomic work postures causes many awkward positions when working, which has an impact on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Preliminary studies conducted at the Small-scale Garment in Cipadu showed that most workers experienced complaints, especially in the neck dan back (70%). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the level of knowledge of workers about ergonomic work posture in the field of small-scale garments as the basis for their countermeasures. The research with the Cross-Sectional study design made all workers in the small-scale garment Cipadu a population. A sample of 125 workers was taken using a simple rdanom sampling technique. Data were collected by the interview method using structured interview guidelines. Descriptive Statistical analysis is applied to describe the knowledge of workers. The Chi-Square test was chosen to look at the difference in the knowledge level of workers based on their individual characteristics. The results showed that only 66.4% of workers had a good knowledge of ergonomic work postures. Knowledge of ergonomic sitting work postures is least understood by workers. It can be concluded that knowledge of ergonomic work posture in workers still needs attention. Business owners are advised to partner with local authorities to socialize about ergonomic work postures to avoid the emergence of complaints of MSDs due to improper work posture. The process of providing education should be supported by the media for promoting occupational health dan safety to be more effective.

Gambaran Pemeliharaan Sanitasi Toilet dan Enabling Environment Pemeliharaan Sanitasi Toilet Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Jatiwarna Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019 Nadila Safira; Yuli Amran
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28753

AbstractGlobal efforts to achieve adequate and equitable access to sanitation for all in 2030 are carried out at the school level as seen in goals 6 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to determine the description of school toilet sanitation and an overview of the enabling environment of school toilet sanitation management in elementary schools in Jati Warna District, Bekasi City in 2019. This study uses a mixed-method research method. Teacher and student samples were taken by cluster sampling technique. Quantitative data were processed using univariate analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. All elementary school toilets in Jatiwarna District did not meet the toilet sanitation requirements based on the Ministry of Health 1429 of 2006 on School Environmental Health. The results showed that 51.9% of teachers and 65.3% of students have a good level of knowledge about toilet sanitation. Gaps and challenges are found as a result of the absence of school toilet sanitation policy, no funding was specifically allocated for school toilet sanitation, and lack of school toilets. It is recommended to schools, the Health Department of Bekasi and the Education Department of Bekasi have to improve cross-sector coordination, establish teacher and student training about school toilet sanitation and add the number of healthy school toilets.Keywords: toilet sanitation, teacher, students, phbs, uksAbstrakUpaya global untuk mencapai akses sanitasi yang memadai dan merata bagi semua pada tahun 2030 dilakukan pada tingkat sekolah yang terlihat pada tujuan 6 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi toilet sekolah dan gambaran enabling environment pengelolaan sanitasi toilet sekolah di sekolah dasar Kelurahan Jati Warna Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Studi ini menggunakan metode mixed-method research. Sampel guru dan siswa diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan analisis univariat. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh toilet sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Jatiwarna belum memenuhi persyaratan sanitasi toilet berdasarkan Kemenkes 1429 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan kategori pengetahuan tinggi tentang sanitasi toilet yaitu guru sebanyak 51,9% dan siswa sebanyak 65,3%. Belum adanya kebijakan, alokasi dana khusus pemeliharaan sanitasi toilet, dan tidak berjalannya monitoring sanitasi toilet sekolah menjadi faktor enabling environment penyebab belum terpenuhinya sanitasi toilet sekolah. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah, Puskesmas Jatiwarna, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor berupa pelatihan guru dan siswa terkait sanitasi toilet dan penambahan jumlah toilet sehatKata Kunci: sanitasi toilet, guru, siswa, phbs, uks

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (ANALISIS RISKESDAS 2018) Dian Nurfitriyani; Yuli Amran
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i1.33

Abstract Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita selama fase kehamilan. Diketahui bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih tinggi (10.57%) dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kasus di Indonesia (6.18%). Seiring dengan hal tersebut Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 214 jiwa. Hal ini menjadi dasar dilakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan: Teridentifikasi determinan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data riskesdas 2018 dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil usia 15-44 tahun yang berada di Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 644 orang. Tahapan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan variabel-variabel yang diteliti, dan Regresi Logistik Berganda untuk menganalisis variabel determinan hipertensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11,5% ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi. Diketahui bahwa status gizi merupakan faktor yang terbukti signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Jawa Barat. Ibu hamil yang memiliki status gizi berisiko memiliki peluang sebesar 3.42 kali (CI 95%: 1.90-6.17) untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang memiliki status gizi tidak berisiko. Kesimpulan: : Dalam upaya deteksi dini hipertensi pada ibu hamil, disarankan agar ibu rutin memeriksakan kondisi tekanan darahnya sejak sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Selain itu, juga dianjurkan menjaga berat badan ideal baik sebelum, sesaat, maupun setelah hamil.

The Role of Surrendering to God in Reducing Work-Related Stress Among Office Workers Amran, Yuli; Lestari, Shalsa Pebi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.810

Abstract Background:Work-related stress is a common mental health concern among office workers. Surrendering to God during work activities may help prevent or reduce the risk of work-related stress. Objectives:This study aims to examine the correlation between surrendering to God and work-related stress among office workers at the Head Office of Company X. Methods:A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. A total of 149 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Results:The study found that 24.5% of workers experience work-related stress. It also revealed that higher levels of surrendering to God as measured by dimensions such as effort (ikhtiar), patience, gratitude, acceptance of fate, and faith in God are significantly correlated with lower levels of work-related stress among office workers. Conclusion:It is crucial to promote and enhance the practice of surrendering to God in work environments to help prevent work-related stress among office workers. Organizing training to improve employees' emotional and spiritual management capacities is vital for maintaining their mental health. Keywords:surrendering to god; work-related stress; office workers

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja KAnalisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja Konveksi Tentang Postur Kerja Ergonomis onveksi Tentang Postur Kerja Ergonomis Amran, Yuli; Adibatina, Ignace
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Work in the field of garment demdans that workers carry out activities with a certain position to obtain good results. Low knowledge of ergonomic work postures causes many awkward positions when working, which has an impact on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Preliminary studies conducted at the Small-scale Garment in Cipadu showed that most workers experienced complaints, especially in the neck dan back (70%). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the level of knowledge of workers about ergonomic work posture in the field of small-scale garments as the basis for their countermeasures. The research with the Cross-Sectional study design made all workers in the small-scale garment Cipadu a population. A sample of 125 workers was taken using a simple rdanom sampling technique. Data were collected by the interview method using structured interview guidelines. Descriptive Statistical analysis is applied to describe the knowledge of workers. The Chi-Square test was chosen to look at the difference in the knowledge level of workers based on their individual characteristics. The results showed that only 66.4% of workers had a good knowledge of ergonomic work postures. Knowledge of ergonomic sitting work postures is least understood by workers. It can be concluded that knowledge of ergonomic work posture in workers still needs attention. Business owners are advised to partner with local authorities to socialize about ergonomic work postures to avoid the emergence of complaints of MSDs due to improper work posture. The process of providing education should be supported by the media for promoting occupational health dan safety to be more effective.

Pengaruh Tambahan Asupan Kalium dari Diet terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Sistolik Tingkat Sedang pada Lanjut Usia Amran, Yuli; Febrianti, Febrianti; Irawanti, Lies
Kesmas Vol. 5, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia dengan mortalitas akibat hipertensi sistolik 2,5 kali lipat lebih besar daripada mortalitas akibat hipertensi diastolik. Hipertensi yang tidak diobati menyebabkan komplikasi pada beberapa target organ seperti jantung, mata, ginjal, dan otak, sementara pengobatan hipertensi termasuk pengendalian diet harus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sepanjang hidup. Guna menurunkan kasus-kasus hipertensi, suatu penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan rangkaian waktu telah dilakukan di Panti Werdha Islamic Village Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, untuk mengamati pengaruh tambahan asupan kalium dalam diet terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik. Buah-buahan yang lebih banyak ditambahkan ke dalam diet harian untuk 12 orang lanjut usia (lansia) dan tekanan darah mereka dipantau selama 14 hari. Uji t-independen dan t-dependen menunjukkan bahwa asupan tambahan kalium yang berasal dari buah-buahan dalam diet telah berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik. Sementara itu, tambahan buah-buahan juga telah meningkatkan asupan kalsium dan magnesium, tetapi peningkatan asupan kalsium dan magnesium serta lemak tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik. Hypertension is one of the main causes of death in the world where the mortality from systolic is 2,5 fold higher than that from diastolic hypertension. Untreated hypertension can cause complications in target organs such as heart, eyes, kidneys, and brain, whereas the hypertension treatment including diet management must be conducted continuously along the life. In order to reduce hypertension cases, a time series design of quasi experiment research has been carried out at Islamic Village Elderly Nursing Home in Tangerang, Province of Banten, to observe the influence of additional potassium intake from diet. More fruits were added in the daily diet for 12 elderly and their blood pressures were monitored for 14 days. Statistic t-independent and t-dependent tests showed that additional potassium intake from fruits in the diet successfully decreased systolic blood pressure. Meanwhile, added fruits in the diet have significantly increased calcium and magnesium intakes, but additional calcium and magnesium as well as fat intakes were not statistically associated with decrease of systolic blood pressure.

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