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Diuretic Activity and Acute Toxicity of Combination Eurycoma longifolia Extract and Irbesartan Nurmeilis Nurmeilis; Dyah A Woro; Atiek Soemiati; Anis Khoirunisa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.213 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v2i1.7805

Abstract

Microwave-Assisted Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Reaction of Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate to Synthesize p-Methoxystyryl Ketone Derivatives and Evaluate Anti-inflammatory Activity of Synthetic Products Ismiarni Komala; Supandi Supandi; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis; Yardi Yardi; Ofa Suzanti Betha; Nurkhyati Putri Indriyani; Moethia Moethia; Muhamad Beny Setiawan; Ghilman Dharmawan; Putri Hayati Nufus; Noni Tri Utami
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2021.53.1.6

Abstract

The rhizome of Kaempferia galanga has been known to contain ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) (1) as a main component, which has anti-inflammatory properties. Previously we have reported the structural modification of EPMC (1) to form another ester, nitrostyrene, and cinnammamide derivatives and then studied their structure-activity relationships as anti-inflammatory agent. In continuing our research, in this paper, we report the microwave-assisted Claisen-Schmidt condensation of EPMC (1) to synthesize a series of p-methoxystyryl ketones followed by a study of their anti-inflammatory activity. The reaction begins with microwave-assisted cleavage oxidation of hydrolyzed product of EPMC, p-methoxycinnamic acid (2) with Ca(NO3)2 for the synthesis of p-methoxybenzaldehyde (3). Furthermore, 3 was reacted with acetophenone, ethyl methyl ketone and acetone via microwave-assisted Claisen-Schmidt condensation for the synthesis of (E)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (5a) (E)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pent-1-en-3-one (5b) and (E)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one (5c), respectively. The reaction products were characterized using spectroscopic techniques and were then tested for anti-inflammatory activity using in vitro anti-denaturation of protein assay. It was found that converting EPMC (1) to 5a and 5b reduced anti-inflammatory activity, while 5c retained anti-denaturation activity with an IC50 of 72.8 µg/ml.
Cytotoxic Activity of the Indonesian Fern Angiopteris angustifolia C. Presl and Liverwort Mastigophora diclados (Birs. ex Web) Nees Against Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7) Ismiarni Komala; Stevani Sitorus; Fitri Ratna Dewi; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis; Laifa Annisa Hendarmin
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 1, May 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v8i1.22645

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women worldwide, and it is also the main cause of death from cancer. Fern Angiopteris angustifolia C. Presl and Liverwort Mastigophora diclados (Birs.ex Web) Nees are the plants that grow in Indonesia that are limited explored for their phytochemical and biological activity. This study aims to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of ethanolic extracts leaves of A. angustifolia and M. diclados against breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7). The MTT assay was used to determine cytotoxic activity, which revealed that the ethanol extract of A. Angustifolia and M. diclados exhibited cytotoxic activity with an IC50 value of 121.8 ± 13.3 and 29.2 ±1.4 µg /mL, respectively.
Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Edukasi Gizi Oleh Kader Desa Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Raihana Alkaff; Yuli Amran; Milza Nasrul Rosad; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022) : Juni
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v2i1.11652

Abstract

The Indonesian government makes stunting one of the priority health problems that must be addressed seriously and in 2017 set 100 priority districts for stunting prevention. From October to December 2019, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta held a health promotion intervention program through nutrition education for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and mothers of toddlers in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The results of the evaluation of the intervention program by the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta team showed a significant increase in the knowledge of 65.8% of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and mothers of toddlers in 6 villages in Gianyar Regency. However, the increase in knowledge scores was still around 12.33 points from the initial score of 62.28. This shows that there is still a need for special attention to efforts to increase public knowledge about stunting prevention through effective behavior change communication.Optimizing the role of “Leadership” in stunting prevention management programs at the village/sub-district level is very necessary in ensuring the suitability of stunting prevention programs such as the transfer of information (relay) related to stunting prevention programs that have been carried out at the time of the change of leadership. In addition, communication skills to change behavior and use of health promotion media tools in stunting prevention are needed as basic materials to support optimizing the role of cadres in providing counseling in supporting the role of midwives/health centers in the community
Efek antihipertensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa blimbing L.) dengan Metode Non-invasiv Suci Ahda Novitri; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis Nurmeilis; Dea Raudya Kamal
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.576 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v2i1.15235

Abstract

Daun belimbing wuluh digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menurunkan tekanan darah oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, untuk menguji aktivitas tersebut, dilakukan penelitian terhadap ekstrak etanol daun belimbing  wuluh (Averrhoa blimbii L.) pada tikus jantan galur Sprague-Dawley yang diinduksi dengan NaCl 2% dan Prednison 1,5 mg/KgBB. . Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda non-invasiv (CODA non-invasive blood pressure) dengan  rancangan pre-test dan post-test matched control group. Tiga puluh ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kontrol negatif  (NaCMC 5%), kontrol positif  (kaptopril 2,5 mg/kgBB) dan tiga kelompok uji (ekstrak etanol 70% daun belimbing wuluh 50, 100 dan 200 mg/KgBB).  Pemberian NaCl 2% dan Prednison 1,5 mg/KgBB dilakukan selama 14 hari dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ekstrak uji selama 7 hari secara oral. Pada hari ke-0, ke-14, dan ke-21 dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sistol, diastol dan heart rate tikus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan One Way ANOVA atau Kruskal Walis dan Paired T-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak uji (50, 100 dan 200 mg/KgBB) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistol dan diastol secara bermakna terhadap kontrol negatif (p≤0,05), namun penurunan heart rate tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Pada dosis 100 mg/kgBB, presentase penurunan tekanan darah sistolik tertinggi yaitu 31,69% dan diastolik 33,31%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, ekstrak uji memiliki efek antihipertensi.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien dan Penggunaan Obat Dispepsia Di Klinik A Daerah Bekasi Timur Intan Suri; Marvel Marvel; Nurmeilis Nurmeilis
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.486 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v2i2.19141

Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan saluran pencernaan. Gangguan pencernaan yang paling banyak diderita adalah dispepsia. Dalam hal ini banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekambuhan dispepsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien dan penggunaan obat dispepsia di klinik A daerah Bekasi Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan data secara retrospektif melalui rekam medik pasien. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana terdapat 200 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Karakteristik pasien dispepsia di Klinik A Daerah Bekasi Timur yang dominan adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), berada pada rentang umur ≥ 56 tahun (27,5%), tanpa ada penyakit penyerta (76,5%), jenis penyakit penyerta hipertensi (46,42%), frekuensi kedatangan pasien 1 kali (64,5%), dan penggunaan obat dispepsia dengan 3 kombinasi (57%). Dari hasil uji statistik dihasilkan pernyataan bahwa jenis kelamin, umur tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan frekuensi dispepsia (p > 0,05). Penyakit penyerta mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan frekuensi dispepsia (p < 0,05). Jenis kelamin, umur, penyakit penyerta tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan obat dispepsia (p > 0,05). Frekuensi dispepsia mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan obat dispepsia (p < 0,05).