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Association of Smoking Related to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) with Tobacco Use in Community Health Center Working Area of Sungai Durian, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province Maretalinia Maretalinia; Elvi Juliansyah; Suyitno Suyitno; Aris Yulianto; Dyah Suryani
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v24i1.3544

Abstract

Tobacco use is one of the predicting factors of non-communicable diseases. In 2003, cigarette consumption was the main factor contributing to 4.9 million deaths in developing countries. In 2020, Bureau of Statistics Indonesia reported 31.5% of Indonesian population were tobacco users. Particularly, in West Kalimantan province, more than one-fourth of men are smokers. Specifically, in the working area of Sungai Durian Primary Healthcare Center, third-fourth of men are smokers. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) with tobacco use. This cross-sectional study employed 218 respondents of 4,321 male population. The predicting factors in this study were knowledge, attitude, and practice. The statistical test was done using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses. The bivariate analysis test showed that knowledge and practice were significantly associated with tobacco use. Regarding the multivariate analysis results, practice was the strongest factor affecting tobacco use (AOR= 4.25, CI 95% (1.93 – 9.36)), and the second strongest factor was knowledge (AOR= 2.46, CI 95% (1.00 – 6.04)). Tobacco use in the working area of Sungai Durian Primary Healthcare Center was mostly affected by practice. Primary healthcare centers as the nearest healthcare facility in the community need to improve health education and decrease tobacco consumption. A tobacco control can be implemented by banning smoking indoors to reduce smoking behavior. Abstrak Penggunaan tembakau merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Pada tahun 2003, konsumsi rokok merupakan penyebab utama kematian 4,9 juta penduduk di negara berkembang. 31,5% penduduk Indonesia adalah pengguna tembakau berdasarkan data tahun 2000. Secara khusus di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, lebih dari satu per empat laki-lakinya adalah perokok, dan secara lebih khusus lagi, tiga per empat laki-laki usia 20-30 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian adalah perokok. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap penggunaan tembakau. studi cross-sectional ini melibatkan 180 perokok di antara 4,321 total populasi laki-laki. Faktor prediksi pada studi ini yaitu: pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Uji statistik telah dilakukan yaitu uji tunggal, ganda (Chi-Square), dan multivariabel (binary logistic regression). Uji ganda menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku secara signifikan berhubungan dengan penggunaan tembakau. Lebih jauh, berdasarkan hasil multivariabel, perilaku merupakan pengaruh terbesar (AOR= 4,25, CI 95% (1,93 – 9,36)) dan diikuti dengan pengetahuan (AOR= 2,46, CI 95% (1,00 – 6,04)). Penggunaan tembakau di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh perilaku. Puskesmas sebagai pelayanan kesehatan terdekat butuh menyelenggarakan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menurunkan konsumsi tembakau. Pengendalian tembakau yang diimplementasikan dengan larangan merokok di dalam ruangan sangat penting untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok.
PENGGUNAAN METODE UN-IGME UNTUK MENGESTIMASI KEMATIAN BAYI DAN BALITA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN DI INDONESIA Maretalinia Maretalinia; Suyitno Suyitno; Dyah Suryani
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.4931

Abstract

The estimation of child mortality is very important, especially for the countries with low quality of death registration. The child mortality (IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) and U5MR (Under Five Mortality Rate) will be important to plan, organize, and evaluate the development programs. This study aimed to estimate the child mortality (IMR and U5MR) in urban and rural area of Indonesia. The indirect estimation method with one census period data was used to estimate the child mortality by using the data of: children ever born, children still alive, and number of women in reproductive age. The child mortality declined from 1997 to 2006 in urban and rural area but the child mortality in rural area was higher compared to urban area. The quality of death registration in Indonesia remains low and need to be improved. The estimation of IMR and U5MR in urban were 18 and 27 per 1000 mortality, respectively. On the other hand, the estimation of IMR and U5MR in rural were 24 and 36 per 1000 mortality, respectively. The high gap of characteristics between urban and rural area need to be explored to prevent the increasing number of IMR and U5MR.
The Determinants of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Female Sex Workers (FSWs) in Indonesia: The Literature Review Abil Rudi; Yunida Haryanti; Lea Masan; Maretalinia Maretalinia; Aris Yulianto
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JHECDs Vol. 6, No. 1, Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v6i1.3108

Abstract

STIs is the 10 biggest serious disease in many developing countries, primarily among FSWs (female sex workers). Additionally, the Ministry of Health Indonesia in January-March 2017 reported Female Sex Worker is the highest risk population (8.765 cases) regarding to syndrome approach and laboratory examination to have STIs with diagnosing outcome. The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review and to examine the determinants of STIs among FSWs as found in the published papers. The subject of this study is female sex workers in Indonesia. This study used literature review from six internet data based (Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, ProQuest, CINAHL, and PubMed). It got 183 scientific articles and selected 17 based on inclusion criteria. The articles chronicled by inclusion criteria in the revised PRISMA flow diagram of article review and inclusion and review by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The selected articles were published between 1997 to 2016. Variables which reviewed consist of: cognitive/personal factors which were found are age (14 of 17), education (7 of 17), duration of sex work (7 of 17), behaviour factors which found condom use (8 of 17), number of client (7 of 17), past symptoms (3 of 17), environmental factors which found sex venue (2 of 17), place of origin (2 of 17), and protection (1 of 17). Strongly determinants related to STIs among FSWs in Indonesia are age, education, duration of sex work, condom use, number of clients, past symptoms, sex venue, place of origin, and protection.
The determinants of anemia severity and BMI level among anemic women of reproductive age in Indonesia Lea Masan; Abi Rudi; Yunida Hariyanti; Hairil Akbar; Maretalinia Maretalinia; Abubakar Yakubu Abbani
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 7 No 1 (2021): JHECDs Vol. 7, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i1.4760

Abstract

Indonesia is one developing country with vary of social and culture forms, especially in Eastern part. As the vulnerable group, women of reproductive age are still facing the malnutrition, including anemia. This study aimed to examine the determinants of severity of anemia and BMI (Body Mass Index) level among anemic women. Methods: This study used the secondary data IFLS East (Indonesia Family Life Survey East) with totally 1,021 anemic women as a sample based on sampling method of SUSENAS 2010. The sample has been chosen by multi-stage random sampling with completeness of hemoglobin, weight, and height data. The dependent variables are level of anemia and level of BMI. This study tested for the univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (ordinal logistic regression) by using STATA software. Results: The determinants of severity of anemia are BMI (AOR 1,32), place of resident (AOR 0,73), pregnancy status (AOR 0,22), and involvement in community activity (AOR 0,64). The determinant of BMI is anemia status (AOR 0.53), place of resident (AOR 0,46), educational level (AOR 0,46), pregnancy status (AOR 7,76), breastfeeding status (AOR 2,.54), ethnicity (AOR 2,42), being a Protestant (AOR 1,62), being a Chatolic (AOR 2,31), miscarriage history (AOR 5,05), and egg consumption (AOR 1,50). Conclusions: Pregnancy status is the strongest variables related to severity of anemia and pregnancy status, breastfeeding status, and ethnicity are the strongest variables related to BMI.