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Endang Puji Astuti
Loka Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang (P2B2) Ciamis
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology

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Identifikasi Jenis Bahan Aktif dan Penggunaan Insektisida Antinyamuk serta Kerentanan Vektor DBD terhadap Organofosfat pada Tiga Kota Endemis DBD di Provinsi Banten Joni Hendri; Asep Jajang Kusnandar; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 2 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.57 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v8i2.1141

Abstract

The increasing cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in various places leads to increased efforts to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito populations using anti-mosquito insecticide. The use of insecticides continuously, the absence of insecticide rotation and errors in the application has been lead to insecticide resistance of dengue vector. The purpose of this study is (1) to identify active ingredients of insecticide; (2) used of anti-mosquito insecticide that has been used by households and programs, (3) as well as knowing the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti to organophosphate insecticides (Malathion 0,8% and Temephos 0.02 ppm). Descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted in three highest endemic cities in Banten province: Cilegon City, Serang City, and South Tangerang City. Identification of anti-mosquito insecticide has been done by interview, and identifying health centers and Health Service reports. The results showed that most respondents have been using anti-mosquito insecticide applied daily at night. Respondents prefer to use repellent which can be applied by swab. Based on the active ingredient, D-alethrin is a type of active ingredients which mentioned most often, followed by Pralethrin and Diethyltoluamide (DEET). Insecticides used by the program are Malathion and Pirimiphos-methyl, rotated by Cypermethrin. Susceptibility test results showed that Aedes aegypti is not susceptible to Malathion 0,8 % and Temephos 0.02 ppm.
Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga dalam Pengendalian Populasi Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Jakarta Timur Heni Prasetyowati; Endang Puji Astuti; Andri Ruliansyah
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 8 Nomer 1 2016
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.586 KB)

Abstract

High incidence of dengue fever in East Jakarta makes the government and the community to do a variety of control measures. The use of household insecticides became the most widely used by the people in efforts to control the population of Aedes spp. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of household insecticides in dengue endemic area in East Jakarta. Data were collected during May 2015 with research sites in the region Puskesmas Matraman, Jatinegara and Duren Sawit. In each of the health center, the area was taken with the highest endemicity last three years. Interviews and observations conducted in 100 houses selected randomly in each area (total 300 houses). Interviews about the household use of insecticides to adult respondents surveyed who lived that house. Interview data were analyzed descriptively to describe the use of insecticides, the type of formulation, the active ingredient types, frequency and time of use. Based on the interview as much as 227 (75.67%) of respondents said using household insecticides over the last three years, while 73 (24.33%) of respondents claimed not to use it. Most people choose to use the type of lotion and aerosol formulations. The active ingredients, which are predominant circulating, are DEET, praletrin, d-aletrin and the d-fenotrin. The frequency of household insecticide use by communities in the study area ranged from <1-14 per week, as well as the use of the majority of the time is used at night.
Co-Authors Andri Ruliansyah Asep Jajang Kusnandar Heni Prasetyowati Joni Hendri