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The Concept Of Adultery Post-Revision Of The Penal Code Junaidi, M.; Imansyah, Resky Gustiandi Candra
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.909 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/al-ahkam.v3i1.1344

Abstract

Zina is an act that is prohibited by religion as well as by the state. Adultery is arranged in two rules; in Indonesia it is regulated in the Criminal Code called KUHP. For the case of adultery, it uses offense complaint, which means that it will only be processed criminal law if there is one spouse who reported this legal event. While in Islam, zina’s actions are regulated in the Qur’an and Hadith. The problems appeared when the article that regulates zina in the existing criminal code law will be revised its offense from the offense complaint becomes a general offense. This research is under normative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data which were collected by the study method library.  The data collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that in the Islamic context of adultery, the reporting and proofing process requires only 4 witnesses and it must be seen by firsthand. Whereas in the draft amendment of the criminal law, the adultery will be regulated by general offense resulting in the proof that should be studied not only from the sociological aspect but also the theological aspect.
Tracking Democracy In Islam Junaidi, M.; Sudaryono, Sudaryono
Law and Justice Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v5i2.12489

Abstract

This paper aims to answer the question “Is democracy in conflict with Islam?” This paper also discusses the values contained in democracy. This paper uses a normative legal research method that is descriptive and analytic to describe the implementation of government systems and political systems in Islam. Then analyze it with democratic values as a system of government and a political system. The research results obtained a brief description of democracy as a political system and government system in the era of the Prophet and the era of Khulafaturrasyidin to determine the democratic values contained. In the end, this paper is one of the answers to the discourse that has been a growing polemic between democracy and Islam.
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP FORCE MAJEUR DALAM RELAKSASI KREDIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rizka Rizka; M. Junaidi; Sudaryono Sudaryono; Masithoh Masithoh
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i1.16800

Abstract

The problems contained in this scientific paper are about how the parameters of a situation can be called Force Majure in the view of Islam, and whether the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as the basis for Force Majure, and how Islam views credit relaxation in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a juridical-normative approach whose main data source is secondary data in the form of written materials about the law which are then analyzed qualitatively with the aim of producing analytical descriptive data. From this study it was found that the parameters of a situation that can be called force majeure can be divided into two, namely absolute force majeure and relative force majeure, absolute force majeure is a situation that can no longer be implemented while relative force majeure is a situation that can actually be done but because there are something it is impossible to carry out his will and if done then the effect is great. The Covid-19 pandemic in general cannot be said to be a force majeure situation, but because the Government has issued Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 which states that COVID-19 is a non-natural disaster and is a national disaster and restrictions on carrying out an activity, this can potentially be a force majeure so that with the existence of a limitation on activities, the state must be present in providing a national economic stimulus, one of which is the provision of credit relaxation. The provision of credit relaxation is a policy issued by the state as an effort so that business actors can still continue their business activities in the midst of a pandemic and of course can again support the country's economy, but in practice the provision of credit relaxation by financial service institutions is not optimal.Permasalahan yang terdapat karya ilmiah ini adalah mengenai bagaimana parameter suatu keadaan dapat disebut sebagai Force Majure dalam pandangan Islam, serta apakah pandemi Covid-19 dapat dijadikan dasar sebagai Force Majure, serta bagaimana padangan Islam terhadap  relaksasi kredit di tengah tengah pandemic covid 19  . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang sumber data utamanya adalah data sekunder yakni berupa bahan-bahan tertulis tentang hukum yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bertujuan menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa parameter suatu keadaan dapat disebut sebagai force majure dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu force majure absolute dan force majure relatif, force majure absolut adalah keadaan yang sudah tidak bisa dilaksanakan lagi sedangkan force majure relatif adalah keadaan yang sebenarnya bisa dilakukan namun karena ada suatu hal maka tidak mungkin melaksanakan kehendaknya dan jika dilakukan maka pengaruhnya besar. Pandemi Covid-19 secara umum tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai keadaan force majure, namun karena Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Keppres Nomor 12 tahun 2020 yang menyatakan covid-19 merupakan bencana non-alam dan merupakan bencana nasional serta pembatasan melakukan suatu kegiatan, maka hal demikian dapat berpotensi sebagai force majure sehingga kemudian dengan adanya suatu pembatasan kegiatan, negara harus hadir dalam memberikan stimulus perekonomian nasional yakni salah satunya pemberian relaksasi kredit. Pemberian relaksasi kredit merupakan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh negara sebagai upaya agar para pelaku usaha masih dapat melanjutkan kegiatan usahanya di tengah pandemi dan tentunya dapat kembali menunjang perekonomian negara, namun dalam praktiknya pemberian relaksasi kredit oleh lembaga jasa keuangan belum optimal
Urgensitas Ilmu Menurut Konsep Islam Junaidi .
At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pentingnya mempunyai ilmu adalah untuk membuktikan kekuasaan Allah SWT.Matlamat ini adalah untuk menguatkan kepercayaan dan keimanan manusia terhadapAllah SWT. Dengan adanya ilmu, manusia dapart membaca Al-Qur’an yang manaterkandung segala persoalan yang wujud di muka bumi ini. Ilmu juga membolehkanmanusia mengkaji alam semesta ciptaan Allah ini.Ilmu merupakan perkataan yang memiliki makna lebih dari satu arti. Oleh karenanyadiperlukan pemahaman dalam memaknai apa yang dimaksud. Menurut cakupannyapertama-tama ilmu adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut segenap pengetahuan ilmiahdalam satu kesatuan. Dalam arti kedua ilmu menunjuk pada masing-masing bidangpengetahuan ilmiah yang mempelajari pokok tertentu. Maksud dari pengertian iniadalah bahwa ilmu berarti suatu cabang ilmu khusus
The Principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda in Fintech Transactions is Reviewed Through The Perspective of Ushul Fiqh Septarina Budiwati; Muhammed Junaidi; Wisnu Tri Nugroho
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1751.822 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v4i1.4350

Abstract

The principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda as part of the legal principle, which is commonly described as "agreement as applicable to the author" carries its own implications in the practice of society, where the public must perform the agreement consistently, consequent, and full of responsibility. No exception in transactions in Financial Technology (Fintech), the applicability of this principle to be a reference for both parties to equally believe that the transaction process (lending) between them can be held accountable in terms of moral-ethical laws. The purpose of this research is to describe the validity of the pacta sunt servanda of the agreement on Fintech and describe the pacta sunt servanda basis reviewed through the study of ushul fiqh to soften a concrete solution against legal problematics that exist on Fintech. The methods used in this study are juridical-normative.The results of the research show that with the trend of ease carried by the Fintech can erode the essence of the principle of the law itself, and create a destructive mindset which is an agreement of the regarded as administrative terms that need to be met when conducting transactions on Fintech, so that various provisions inherent to the unreached Fintech agreements. In addition to the absence of strict supervision in the process of Fintech transactions facilitate the occurrence of fraud against the initial purpose of granting Fintech funds by the loan recipients.