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All Journal Profetika Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam
An-Najmi Fikri R
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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MAKNA KAFIR DALAM TAFSIR MUHAMMADIYAH: STUDI ANALISIS KOMPARATIF Nurrohim Ahmad; An-Najmi Fikri R
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14774

Abstract

The controversy of kafir term for non-Muslims was debated in 2019. The debate originated from Nahdlatul Ulama National Conference that discussed kafir term is considered to contain theological violence (insult). The kafir interpretation raises various perspectives and views from Islamic institutions as Muhammadiyah. As a moderate Islamic organization in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah has its own interpretation to explain kafir in the Al-Qur'an. The institutional interpretation books written by Muhammadiyah collectively include Tafsir Al-Qoer'an Djoez ke Satoe and Tafsir At-Tanwir. This study aims to compare the meaning of kafir in the two Muhammadiyah interpretations. The data were collected using the documentary method and analyzed using the comparative analysis method. The results showed that the interpretation of the word kafir in the Muhammadiyah institutional interpretation books experienced a positive expansion from the theological meaning to the linguistic meaning.
MAKNA KAFIR DALAM TAFSIR MUHAMMADIYAH: STUDI ANALISIS KOMPARATIF Ahmad Nurrohim; An-Najmi Fikri R
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14774

Abstract

Kontroversi penghapusan kata kafir kepada non-Muslim sempat diperdebatkan pada tahun 2019. Perdebatan ini berawal dari hasil Musyawarah Nasional Nahdlatul Ulama, karena sebutan kafir dianggap mengandung kekerasan (penghinaan) teologis. Penafsiran kata kafir menimbulkan berbagai perspektif dan pandangan termasuk lembaga institusi Islam seperti Muhammadiyah. Sebagai organisasi Islam moderat di Indonesia, Muhammadiyah mempunyai penafsiran sendiri untuk menjelaskan kata kafir dalam Al-Qur’an. Kitab tafsir kelembagaan yang ditulis oleh Muhammadiyah secara kolektif salah satunya Tafsir Al-Qoer’a>n Djoez ke Satoe dan Tafsir At-Tanwir. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan makna kafir pada kedua tafsir Muhammadiyah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentadi dan dianalisa dengan metode analisis-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penafsiran kata kafir dalam kitab tafsir kelembagaan Muhammadiyah mengalami pergeseran bersifat perluasan positif, dari makna teologis menuju makna linguistis.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurrohim