NURHANI FITHRIAH
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INNOVATION OF ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY AS AN ALTERNATIVE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA NURHANI FITHRIAH
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember, 2017
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v7i2.4838

Abstract

One of potential exploration and manifestation of the community's contribution to the national economy, is the development of an economic system based on the value of Islamic (Sharia) by lifting its principles into the National Legal System. Shariah principles based on the values of fairness, expediency, balance, and universality (rahmatan lil 'alamin). Those values are applied in banking regulation that is based on the so-called Sharia Islamic Banking. Principles of Islamic Banking is part of Islamic teachings related to the economy. In addition, to provide assurance to the people who still doubt shariah Islamic Banking operations during this time also set of business activities that do not conflict with Sharia Principles include business activities that do not contain elements of riba, maisir gharar, haram, and zalim. A separate regulation for Islamic Banking is an urgent thing to do, to ensure compliance with Shariah principles, the principles of the Bank for Islamic Bank, and no less important is expected to mobilize funds from other countries that requires the regulation of the Islamic Bank. Problems faced, how the strategy and the constraints faced in Islamic Banking Industry Product Innovation in developing the economy in Indonesia by Islamic Banking Act. This study aims to look for and find in the practice of the ways and forms of Islamic banking product innovation, as well as the constraints that it faces.This research, analytical, descriptive and normative juridical approach, and aims to provide a complete picture of the facts and the systematic application of Sharing in Islamic banks. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through statutory provisions in force, which among one another should not be contradictory, pay attention to the hierarchy with the aim to achieve legal certainty, by searching and digging law who live in the community, whether it is written or unwritten (Islamic law).The results showed that the strategy which remove products of Islamic banking industry innovation, improve human resources SDI), and marketing of products strategically. Constraints faced in Islamic Banking Industry Product Innovation in developing the economy in Indonesia, it is very difficult to do because fixated on Islamic principles. Suggestions put forward, should disseminate innovative products to the public and the effectiveness of supervision of Islamic banks (Internal ekstenal).
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF THE COORDINATING MINISTER FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS NUMBER 1 OF 2022 IN DISTRIBUTING COLLATERAL-FREE PEOPLE'S BUSINESS CREDIT TO CUSTOMERS IN BENGKULU CITY Ganefi; Wafiya; Nurhani Fithriah
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.39563

Abstract

  To accelerate the National Economic Recovery (PEN), one of them is assistance in distributing credit for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); for this reason, the government has issued a People's Business Credit (KUR) regulation with a loan ceiling twice as high as previously IDR 10 million to IDR 50 million, IDR 50 to 100 million and IDR 100 million to IDR 500 million. as well as KUR loans for unmarried people with a maximum loan ceiling of IDR 10 million. Based on PERMENKO No. 1, the year 2022, the government issued a policy, namely, the distribution of People's Business Credit (KUR) loan assistance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), that the loan requirements are carried out without collateral. However, in its implementation in the field, the government's policy turns out that the creditor/bank still requires that the People's Business Credit (KUR) loan carried out by MSMEs still use additional collateral, including a loan of IDR 10 million, at least one motorbike BPKB. For IDR 50 million, the collateral is one car, BPKB, or land/house certificate. Only then, after the issuance of PERMENKO No. 1 of 2023, did the Bank completely exempt KUR recipients from the additional collateral requirements in Bengkulu City. Keywords: Collateral Implementation, Banks, MSMEs