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Conflict Resolution in Mining Area: An Alternative Strategy of Community Empowerment Sapar Sapar; Syafruddin Syafruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.3.612-619

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis konflik di sekitar pertambangan dan merumuskan resolusi konflik sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah rumah tangga yang tinggal di desa-desa sekitar wilayah pertambangan, baik di darat maupun di pulau-pulau. Teknik proportional cluster sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Uji statistik inferensial yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji t untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara responden di daratan dan pulau-pulau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan di Kabupaten Bombana tergolong tinggi. Konflik tersebut meliputi proses pendudukan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA), dominasi perusahaan atas sumber daya alam, dan penanganan dampak negatif. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan melalui pengelolaan konflik adalah: (1) Mempercepat penyelesaian konflik yang ada dengan pola musyawarah dan melibatkan semua pihak, termasuk masyarakat setempat, pemerintah, dan penegak hukum setempat. (2) Mendorong perusahaan pertambangan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan lingkungan yang terkena dampak untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. (3) Meningkatkan pola kerjasama antara perusahaan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. (4) Mencegah konflik sosial. Upaya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan dapat dilakukan melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah, perusahaan, dan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan perusahaan memiliki sumber daya yang cukup untuk menginisiasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pertambangan di Kabupaten Bombana. ABSTRACTThis study analyzes conflicts around mining and formulates conflict resolution as a strategy for community empowerment in Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study was designed with a descriptive survey method. The research population is the householder living in villages around the mining area, both on land and in the islands. The proportional cluster sampling technique does the determination of the sample. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The inferential statistical test used is multiple regression analysis and t-test to analyze the differences between respondents on the mainland and the islands. The study results indicate that conflicts between companies and communities around mining in Bombana Regency are high. These conflicts include the process of occupation of Natural Resources (SDA), the domination of companies over natural resources, and the handling of negative impacts. Strategies for empowering communities around mining through conflict management are: (1) Accelerating the resolution of existing conflicts with a deliberation pattern and involving all parties, including the local community, government, and local law enforcement. (2) Encouraging mining companies to improve management of the affected environment to prevent environmental damage. (3) Improving the pattern of cooperation between companies, the government, and the community in the management of natural resources. (4) Preventing social conflicts. Efforts to increase the empowerment of communities around mining can be carried out through collaboration between the government, companies, and the community. The government and companies have sufficient resources to initiate community empowerment programs around mining in Bombana Regency.
Identifikasi Nilai dan Kelas Tanah untuk Updating Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Palopo M Zainal S; Syafruddin Syafruddin; M Risal; Muhammad Aqsa; Sapar Sapar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v7i1.33658

Abstract

Updating data objek dan subjek pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Palopo penting untuk dilakukan karena Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) per-meter jauh lebih rendah dari nilai jual (pasar) saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi nilai tanah dan kelas tanah untuk updating NJOP Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Palopo. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan moteode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci baik dari perwakilan pemilik tanah maupun pegawai kelurahan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kuantitatif deskriptif melalui pengecekan dan sinkronisasi data primer dengan data sekunder khususnya data Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) tahun terakhir responden dan peraturan pemerintah (Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No 523/KMK.04/1998 tentang Klasifikasi Penggolongan dan Ketentuan Nilai Jual Tanah) untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi tanah dan kelas tanah setiap responden yang tersaji pada Tabel 1-4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum terdapat selisih kelas tanah setiap kecamatan di lokasi penelitian sehingga pemutakhiran kenaikan kelas tanah yang dilakukan Bapenda layak untuk dilaksanakan. Terdapat perbedaan antara nilai tanah berdasarkan NJOP dengan nilai tanah berdasarkan harga pasar di setiap kecamatan yang berbasis di kelurahan. Nilai tanah berdasarkan harga pasar di semua kelurahan setiap kecamatan tergolong tinggi. Nilai tanah tertinggi sebagian besar berada kecamatan Wara sebagai pusat ibu kota Palopo dengan penggunaan lahan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa.
Factors Influencing the performance of agricultural extension services on women farmer groups in Luwu Regency, Indonesia Besse Amisnawati; Syafruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v20i1.11882

Abstract

Agricultural extension services (PPL) have the task of counseling farmers and farmer groups to improve their welfare. One of the farmer groups that became the counseling target was the women farmer groups (KWT). This study aimed to analyze the performance of agricultural extension services in the Women Farmer Group (KWT) in Bajo District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, and the influence of personal characteristics, group environment, and social environment on the performance of extension workers. The research method used in this study was a quantitative approach with a descriptive and explanatory design. The research population was KWT members in the Bajo District using a saturated sample in which all populations become respondents. Data analysis used the Varian-Based Structural Equation Modeling (VB-SEM) analysis technique with Smart PLS 3.0 application. The results showed that the performance level of the extension worker was 72.02 on a scale of 10 to 100. Personal characteristics, group environment, and social environment significantly influenced the performance of the extension worker. In this case, to improve their performance, extension services need to encourage the involvement of farmer group members in all stages of extension activities. In addition, extension services need to improve the dynamics of farmer groups to be more developed and dynamic so that members can benefit from the group. Furthermore, extension services need to continue to establish harmonious social relations with the surrounding environment to create conditions conducive to farmer groups' activities and the implementation of extension activities.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Production of Rice Farming in Lampuara Village, South Ponrang District, Luwu Regency Misra Indarsari; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Adi Rianto Suprayitno
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.7700

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors that influence rice production in Lampuara Village, South Ponrang District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The factors studied include farmer characteristics, agricultural management and agricultural expansion. This research aims to evaluate the directness and influence of these factors indirectly affecting the production of rice farming. The research method uses descriptive analysis techniques using the SPSS application and inferential analysis using a variant-based Structural Equation Model (SEM) or VB-SEM. The research results show that having farmer characteristics, such as land area, business experience and level of education, has a significant direct impact on production. paddy. Even though agricultural business management has a relatively small impact, it is still important for agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Agricultural extension also plays an important role in increasing production, which involves several factors such as frequency of extension, appropriateness of materials, media and methods contributing to supporting increased rice production. This research highlights the complexity of the relationship between farmer characteristics, agricultural management and agricultural extension in the local agricultural context. The practical implications of this research include the importance of considering farmer education, optimizing agricultural holding management and improving the quality of expansion to achieve increased agricultural rice production. Regular monitoring and evaluation is also needed, identifying changes in these factors and adapting strategies according to the conditions and needs of farming communities. This research provides valuable insights for agricultural extension workers, farmers and stakeholders in local agricultural development to achieve better agricultural results and farmer welfare.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Memanfaatan Kartu Tani untuk Meningkatan Produktivitas Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Latimojong Adelia Ikhwana; Anggra Alfian; Syafruddin Syafruddin
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1205

Abstract

Fertilizers play an essential role in increasing the productivity of shallot farmers in the Latimojong Regency. Still, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is often not on time and not on target, thus hindering agricultural productivity. This gap shows the need to evaluate agricultural extension workers' use of farmer cards to increase shallot productivity in the Latimojong Regency. The research objectives are: 1). Analyzing the use of farmer cards in shallot farming activities. 2). analyzed the productivity of shallots in Latimojong District (3) analyzed the role of extension workers in shallot farming in Latimojong District; 4). Analyze the influence of the use of farmers and extension workers on productivity. This research was carried out in January-April 2024, and the data collection method included primary and secondary sources. The research sample amounted to 65 respondents who were taken deliberately (purposive) with the consideration of the highest onion producer in Luwu Regency who used the farmer card as a redeemer for subsidized fertilizer. The research sample was taken from 3 farmer groups. The variables in this study are the role of extension workers, the use of farmer cards, and productivity. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential methods with a quantitative paradigm. Descriptive analysis explains the observed variables by creating categories based on the distribution of respondents. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses the Variation-based Structural Equation Model (VB-SEM) to explain the influence between variables. The Smart PLS 3.92 and SPSS 25 software applications facilitate data analysis. The results of the study show that the use of farmer cards does not impact productivity growth. Even farmers experience difficulties in the flow of subsidized fertilizer collection. However, extension workers have a good impact on increasing shallot productivity.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara Gaffar Aditya; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Alfian Anggra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.835

Abstract

Masamba Regency, North Luwu, is one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in South Sulawesi Province. Almost every region has a cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.), and it is relatively easy to grow in climatic conditions suitable for cocoa plants, so it is essential to do the right way for pest and disease control aimed at increasing production. This study aims to determine how much knowledge there is about controlling pests and diseases in cocoa plants. Using a quantitative analysis approach, this research was conducted using a survey technique from November to December 2022. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaire-filling results were used to conduct this research. The population used in this study is a group of farmers in Pandak Village and Pongo Villages. The population used as the targets in this study are the Masagena Farmer Group, the Limbong Dewata Farmer Group, and the Rante Sipulung Farmer Group, each of which is the target of this study. The purposive sampling technique used 50 samples per person. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model uses variance-based statistical tests. Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) software is used for SEM data analysis to show farmers' knowledge level about pest and disease control of cacao plants. Motivation (X1), role of farmer groups (X2), extension (X3), and knowledge (Y) are the variables analyzed in this study. Based on the analysis results, it is known that X1, X2, and X3 affect Y by 40.9%, while other variables not observed in this study affect 45.7%. This indicates that the level of knowledge in controlling pests and diseases in cacao plants in Masamba District, North Luwu, has an influence, although not significant.
Optimalisasi Penyuluhan pada Petani Padi Sawah dalam Menghadapi Dampak El-Nino di Kabupaten Luwu dan Kabupaten Luwu Utara Sulawesi Selatan Syafruddin Syafruddin; Siti Aisa Lamane; Maulina Maulina; Mutmainna Nurul Dwi
JURNAL TRITON Vol 17 No 1 (2026): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v17i1.1407

Abstract

El Nino merupakan fenomena alam yang melanda dunia saat ini tidak terkecuali di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Luwu dan Luwu Raya. El Nino berdampak langsung pada pertanian padi sawah karena berkurangnya pasokan air irigasi yang dibutuhkan oleh petani untuk mengairi sawah mereka. Penyuluh memiliki peran penting dalam membantu petani mengurangi dampak El Nino yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi penyuluhan pada petani padi sawah dalam menghadapi dampak El Nino di Kabupaten Luwu dan Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan disain deskriptif eksplanatori. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei sampai Agustus 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah petani padi berjumlah 2876 orang yang menyebar di empat kecamatan yang dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada eror 5% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 351 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model berbasis varian (VB-SEM) dengan aplikasi SMART PLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap usaha tani baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui karakteristik kelompok tani. Penyuluhan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakteristik kelompok tani. Sementara karakteristik kelompok tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap usaha tani. Hasil penelitian berarti bahwa penyuluhan memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan petani menghadapi El Nino dan juga mendorong penguatan kelompok tani untuk secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan program pertanian. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi penyuluhan dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan yang tepat dan memaksimalkan peran kelompok tani dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk mengurangi dampak El Nino yang dihadapi oleh petani di Kabupaten Luwu dan Kabupaten Luwu Utara.