Sunarto Sunarto
Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Sebaran Klorofil a, Nitrat, Fosfat dan Plankton Sebagai Indikator Kesuburan Ekosistem Mangrove Tugurejo Semarang Anik Prihatin; Prabang Setyono; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4706.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.1.68-77

Abstract

ABSTRAKEkosistem mangrove merupakan suatu interaksi yang terjadi antara tanaman – tanaman mangrove dengan faktor lingkungan perairan mangrove sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesuburan perairan dan sebagai tempat mencari makan alami bagi biota – biota perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran klorofil-a, nitrat dan fosfat serta plankton pada ekosistem mangrove yang berguna untuk kelestarian hidup biota – biota perairan Mangrove. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Oktober – November 2017 di Mangrove Tapak Tugurejo Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kandungan klorofil a rata – rata 0,165 mg/l, kandungan nitrat rata – rata 2,188 mg/l dan kandungan fosfat rata – rata 0,045 mg/l. Kelimpahan fitoplankton ditemukan sebanyak 23 spesies dan zooplankton ditemukan sebanyak 5 spesies. Berdasarkan status indeks trofik perairan Mangrove Tapak Tugurejo Semarang termasuk dalam kategori perairan mesotrofik, yakni unsur hara dan nutrien dalam perairan mangrove kurang tersedia banyak atau sedang dan belum tercemar. Kondisi kesuburan ekosistem mangrove terpantau cukup baik bila dibandingkan dengan kandungan – kandungan unsur hara, klorofil a dan plankton yang melimpah di perairan penelitian, sehingga memungkinkan banyak terdapat kehidupan biota – bioata perairan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kandungan unsur hara (nitrat dan fosfat) dan klorofil a serta plankton diperairan mangrove sangat mempengaruhi kesuburan ekosistem perairan, serta plankton yang mendominasi tempat penelitian ialah dari kelas Baccilariophyceae sebanyak 21 spesies.Kata kunci: Status trofik, Plankton, Ekosistem Mangrove,  Mangrove Tapak Tugurejo Semarang.ABSTRACTMangrove ecosystem is an interaction that occurs between mangrove plants with environmental factors of mangrove waters that can cause the occurrence of water fertility and as a place of natural foraging for aquatic biota. The purpose of this research is to know the distribution of chlorophyll a, nitrate and phosphate and plankton in mangrove ecosystem which is useful for the preservation of biota life of Mangrove waters. This research was conducted in October - November 2017 at Tapak Mangrove Tugurejo Semarang. The results of this study obtained an average chlorophyll-1 content of 0.165 mg / l, an average nitrate content of 2.188 mg / l and an average phosphate content of 0.045 mg / l. Abundance of phytoplankton found as many as 23 species and zooplankton found as many as 5 species. Based on the trophic index status of Mangrove waters Tapak Tugurejo Semarang included in the category of mesotrophic waters, the nutrients and nutrients in the mangrove waters are less available or moderate and not contaminated. The condition of mangrove ecosystem fertility is observed quite well when compared with nutrient content, chlorophyll-a and plankton abundant in research waters, thus allowing many life biota - bioata waters. The conclusion of this research is the content of nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) and chlorophyll a and plankton in mangrove waters greatly affect the fertility of aquatic ecosystems, and the plankton that dominate the research site is from the Baccilariophyceae class of 21 species.Keywords : Trophic Status, Plankton, Mangrove Ecosystem, Mangrove Tapak Tugurejo SemarangCitation: Prihatin, A, Setyono, P dan Sunarto (2018). Sebaran Klorofil-a, Nitrat, Fosfat dan Plankton Sebagai Indikator Kesuburan Ekosistem di Mangrove Tapak Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 68-77, doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.68-77
Zonasi, Keanekaragaman, dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur Vivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami; Prabang Setyono; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4166.941 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.1.78-85

Abstract

Zonasi, Keanekaragaman dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa TimurVivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami1, Prabang Setyono2, Sunarto31Program Studi Biosain, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, email: vivin.alfyana19@gmail.com2Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: prabangsetyono@gmail.com)3Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: rm.sunarto@yahoo.co.id)  ABSTRAKIkan adalah salah satu biota air yang rentan terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zonasi, keanekaragaman, serta pola migrasi ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dengan metode purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun pengamatan. Pengukuran faktor fisika kimia air meliputi suhu, pH, DO, BOD, CO2, kekeruhan, kecerahan, serta padatan terlarut (TDS). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu di Sungai Keyang terdapat 6 famili dan 11 spesies ikan. Famili tersebut adalah Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, serta Channidae. Spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, dan Channa striata. Spesies yang memiliki nilai kepadatan tertinggi yaitu P. reticulata sebanyak 39 individu dan R. dusonensis sebanyak 27 individu pada stasiun 2 dan 17 individu pada stasiun 3. Indeks keanekaragaman ikan pada semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu secara berturut-turut 1,57; 1,80; dan 1,45. Indeks kemerataan ikan di semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 1,64; 1,73; dan 1,87, sedangkan indeks dominansi ikan termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu secara bertutut-turut 0,28; 0,23; dan 0,28. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah zonasi persebaran ikan di Sungai Keyang didominasi oleh genus Poecillia dan Rasbora, keanekaragaman ikan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, serta pola migrasi masing-masing spesies ikan berbeda yaitu ada yang selalu di tepi dan ada yang menyebar baik untuk tujuan reproduksi atau mencari makan.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman ikan, pola migrasi ikan, Sungai Keyang, zonasiABSTRACTFish is one of the water organism that susceptible to change of environmental condition, so it is can be used as bioindicator of environmental pollution. This research is purposed to determine the spread zonation, diversity, and migration structure of fish in Keyang River, Ponorogo Regency. Sample was conducted in October-November 2017with purposive sampling method in 3 observation stations. The results of this research were 6 families and 11 species. The families are Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, and Channidae. The species were found Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, and Channa striata. The highest density species are P. reticulata with 39 individual and R.dusonensis with 27 individual at station 2 and 17 individual at station 3. The diversity index of fish in all observation stations was included in medium category (1,57; 1,80; and 1,45). The similarity index (Evennes index) in all stations was included in high category (1,64; 1,73; and 1,87). The Simpson’s index in all stations was included in low category (0,28; 0,23; and 0,28). The conclusions of this research are Poecillia and Rasbora was dominated the fish spread zonation, diversity of gastropods in Keyang River included in medium category, and each spesies had different migration structure, that are at the side or spead of the river with the purpose for reproduction or looking for food.Keywords:  fish biodiversity, fish migration structure, Keyang River, zoningCitation: Pratami, V. A. Yulia., Setyono, P dan Sunarto. (2018). Zonasi, Keanekaragaman Dan Pola Migrasi Ikan Di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 16(1), 78-85, doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.78-85
KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN BUAH DAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI KAWASAN PENAMBANGAN EMAS RAKYAT DUSUN MESU DESA BOTO JATIROTOWONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH Arum Suproborini; Sunarto Sunarto; Wiryanto Wiryanto; Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro; Muhammad Nurcholis; Dewi Sri Sayudi; Mirzam Abdurrachman
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3508

Abstract

The processing of gold by means of amalgamation produces mercury wastes. Mercury wastes can pollute the environment. This study aims to determine the diversity of fruit crops and mercury content in the gold mining area of Dusun Mesu. The research method used is survey method, measurement, field observation, and laboratory analysis. The types of plants found are recorded, the number and the diameter. Samples of roots, stems, and leaves of plants were analyzed mercury contents in the laboratory. Based on the results of the analysis, there were 7 types of fruit plants, as many as 32 individuals with the type of vegetation seedling, stake, poles, and trees. The results of calculation of diversity index (H¹), uniformity index (E), and dominance index (C) at all growth rates show low diversity (H = 0.02222 - 0.86648), low uniformity (E = 0.00403-0) , 27959), low dominance (C = 0,0000162 - 0,08). The content of mercury in the soil ranges from 0.001 to 0.044 mg/m³. The content of mercury in fruit crops ranges from <0.0001 - 0.0168%, and soil pH ranges from 4 to 6.8.