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Rasali Hakim Matondang

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan Jalan Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151, Indonesia Telp. (0251) 8322183, Faks. (0251) 8328382,

Author-ID : 317909

Veterinary

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Articles

1

Prospect of Dairy Cattle Development Outside Java Island to Support Milk Self Sufficiency in Indonesia Matondang, Rasali Hakim; Talib, Chalid; Herawati, Tati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Dairy cattle in Indonesia have known as Holstein Friesian (FH) cows with the highest milk production in the world. The cow have a good adaptability to subtropical to tropical climate, and from highlands to lowlands. The FH cows grow quite well in areas with an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level as well as in lowland areas with a range of 0 â 300 m above sea level such as in Pasuruan (East Java), Sumedang (West Java), and Kampar (Riau). FH cows produce milk in a range between 3000 â 4000 liters per lactation or an average of 10.7 liter/head/day. Indonesia has a good prospect to develop dairy industry due to a potential of population that nearly to 240 million people. Milk consumption tends to increase along with growth on economic and income per capita of Indonesia people. Domestic milk production has only reached 30% of national demand. Up to the moment, production center of dairy population has concentrated in Java (99%), even though it has limitation on land availability and feed sources. Therefore, the development of dairy industry outside of Java need to be supported as the strengths to do are available such as a market potential for fresh milk, adaptability of climate and local feed resources. The central and provincial government have to accelerate the roles on facilitation and regulation including easily access to financial sources to get liability of commercial credit for farming business. Key words: Dairy cow, outside java, milk self-sufficiency

Integrated Bali Cattle Development Model Under Oil Palm Plantation Matondang, Rasali Hakim; Talib, C
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Bali cattle have several advantages such as high fertility and carcass percentage, easy adaptation to the new environment as well. Bali cattle productivity has not been optimal yet. This is due to one of the limitation of feed resources, decreasing of grazing and agricultural land. The aim of this paper is to describe Bali cattle development integrated with oil palm plantations, which is expected to improve productivity and increase Bali cattle population. This integration model is carried out by raising Bali cattle under oil palm plantation through nucleus estate scheme model or individual farmers estates business. Some of Bali cattle raising systems have been applied in the integration of palm plantation-Bali cattle. One of the intensive systems can increase daily weight gain of 0.8 kg/head, calfcrop of 35% per year and has the potency for industrial development of feed and organic fertilizer. In the semi-intensive system, it can improve the production of oil palm fruit bunches (PFB) more than 10%, increase harvested-crop area to 15 ha/farmer and reduce the amount of inorganic fertilizer. The extensive system can produce calfcrop Â³70%, improve Â³30% of PFB, increase business scale Â³13 cows/farmer and reduce weeding costs Â³16%. Integrated Bali cattle development may provide positive added value for both, palm oil business and cattle business. Key words: Model, integration, Bali cattle, oil palm plantations

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