Chalid Talib
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Jl. Raya Padjadjaran, Bogor

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Improvement of National Beef Cattle Breeding System Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.801 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v11i1.757

Abstract

Fulfillment of animal protein in Indonesia, come from animal products including fish i.e. meat, milk and egg. In the early of 1900 period beef cattle was a major product contributing to animal protein consumption but in the current decade poultry products come to replace it. Reformation in breeding strategy and its combination with feed conversion can enhance production efficiency and product number, maintain the continuity and the quality of products. These factors have not been included in a breeding plan for beef cattle, yet. The only appropriate breeding program is in Bali cattle that have not introduced feed intake and conversion into the planning. The ideal breeding program is to produce elite breeding stock and high quality of final stock from crossbreds that is labeled as a quality standard of the animal including recognized feed conversion and daily gain weight.   Key words: Improvement, breeding, beef cattle, national
Bali Cattle in The Breeding Stock Areas and Their Future Development Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.02 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v12i3.762

Abstract

Bali cattle is one of Indonesian native breed of cattle distributed in almost all Indonesian provinces under small holder rearing system. The breed is easily adapted within many variations of tropical environment in Indonesia. Although there are a big differences of the production performance between places but the reproduction performances reported are always good. The Bali cattle resources in the country are Bali, South Sulawesi, East and West Nusa Tenggara (NTT and NTB). Based on the production performance, Bali cattle in Bali are the best Bali cattle in Indonesian and in population, South Sulawesi is province having the highest population of the cattle. All of Bali cattle in the resource areas have a high prolific with a good calving rate but NTT shows the highest number of calf mortality and Bali is the lowest. Except in Bali, Bali heifers perform a decline adult body weight that caused by no genetik improvement program and less of supported environment. All of the phenomenons are as as a guidance for a higghly adaptation ability of the breed. In addition, introducing a new blood with highly genetic potential together with the improvement in feeding and management should be conducted.   Key words: Bali cattle, breeding stock, production and development
Prospect of Dairy Cattle Development Outside Java Island to Support Milk Self Sufficiency in Indonesia Matondang, Rasali Hakim; Talib, Chalid; Herawati, Tati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.307 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v22i4.965

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Dairy cattle in Indonesia have known as Holstein Friesian (FH) cows with the highest milk production in the world. The cow have a good adaptability to subtropical to tropical climate, and from highlands to lowlands. The FH cows grow quite well in areas with an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level as well as in lowland areas with a range of 0 – 300 m above sea level such as in Pasuruan (East Java), Sumedang (West Java), and Kampar (Riau). FH cows produce milk in a range between 3000 – 4000 liters per lactation or an average of 10.7 liter/head/day. Indonesia has a good prospect to develop dairy industry due to a potential of population that nearly to 240 million people. Milk consumption tends to increase along with growth on economic and income per capita of Indonesia people. Domestic milk production has only reached 30% of national demand. Up to the moment, production center of dairy population has concentrated in Java (99%), even though it has limitation on land availability and feed sources. Therefore, the development of dairy industry outside of Java need to be supported as the strengths to do are available such as a market potential for fresh milk, adaptability of climate and local feed resources. The central and provincial government have to accelerate the roles on facilitation and regulation including easily access to financial sources to get liability of commercial credit for farming business. Key words: Dairy cow, outside java, milk self-sufficiency
Strategies for Increasing Buffalo Productivity through Improvement in Feed and Genetic Talib, Chalid; Herawati, Tati; ., Hastono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.696 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v24i2.1052

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Buffalo is indigenous livestock of Asia, classified as beef buffaloes that evolve in Southeast Asia and China and dairy buffaloes exist in Indo-Pakistan and Mediteranian. In Indonesia, beef buffaloes are known as swamp buffalo and there are seven new buffalo breeds namely Pampangan, Sumbawa, Moa, Toraya, Simelue, East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. Buffaloes are reared in extensive traditional system characterized by low growth rate and reproduction ability due to feed shortage and high inbreeding rate. Feed improvements in female is required to get dry matter intake 2.5-2.7% of body weight (BW) that consist of 70% roughage and 30% concentrates, will show a clear sign of estrus. In the male when feed consumption is 2.7-3.5% of BW; it will perform growth rate of 0.6 kg/head/day. Genetic improvement is conducted through selection based on BW in certain ages, reproduction ability and parents without recessive alleles. Distribution of proven bulls and their sperm in outbreeding system would improve the production and reproduction performance, reduce inbreeding level and increase breeding farmer’s income. It is expected that in the long term, the population of buffaloes in Indonesia will increase. Key words: Buffalo, strategies, feed, genetic
Potential Development of Bioindustry in Cattle and Oil Palm Integration System ., Gunawan; Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.729 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v24i2.1050

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An integrated system between cattle and oil palm plantation has a great potency for development of bioindustry, either in the form of animal feed or organic fertilizer bioindustry. Bioindustry of cattle feed is developed from biomass of plantations, such as stem and leaves of palm, palm kernel and solid. Bioindustry of organic fertilizer is developed from cattle manure. The targets of development of bioindustry are palm plantations in Sumatera and Kalimantan regions, covering 9.25 million hectares. It is estimated to be able to produce biomass quantity as much as 54.60 million tons per year which can be used as fodder for 12.13 million animal unit (AU) of beef cattle, whereas currently there are only 3.06 million AU cattle in Sumatera and Kalimantan, so the opportunities for the addition of cattle in both islands are 9.07 million AU. The existing beef cattle population of 3.06 million AU has the potency to produce 6.1 million tons of organic fertilizer can be used to fertilize 3.0 million hectares, therefore the rest of 6.25 million hectares remain unfertilised. The prospect of bioindustries on integration system of cattle with oil palm plantations in Sumatera and Kalimantan is very potential to meet the needs of organic fertilizer for plants and to utilize oil palm biomass for cattle feed. Key words: Bioindustry, biomass of oil palm plantation, cattle manure
Heritability estimation and environmental factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross Hartati, .; Muladno, .; Jakaria, .; Priyanto, R.; Gunawan, A.; Aryogi, .; Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 20, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.514 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v20i3.1183

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Productivity data from 560 head of PO cattle have been collected for 9 years from 2004 until 2013 for evaluating heritability estimation and environmental factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross from birth to yearling old. Heritability estimation were analyzed using varians analysis with data of paternal halfsib correlation. Varians component for to estimate of heritability value were analyzed using completely randomized design one - way classification. While a general linear model was used to analyze the environmental factors (sex, year, parity, season and type of births). The results showed that sex of calves and year of births had significant differences (P<0.05) for all production traits such as weight at birth, weaning and yearling, while the type of birth only presented a significant difference on birth weight. Parity, season and generation exhibited nonsignificantly effect on those production traits. Estimation of heritability on birth weight, weaning weight and yearling weight were 0.28+0.12; 0.47+0.15 and 0.63+0.17 respectively. The highest heritability values obtained in yearling weight, this means that yearling weight will be effective as selection criteria to improve the genetic of PO cattle. Key Words: Genetic, Non Genetic, Production, PO Cattle
Manajemen Strategis Usaha Peternakan Melalui Metode Force Field Analysis dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Rusdiana, Supardi; Adiati, Umi; Hafid, Anita; Talib, Chalid; Amam, Amam
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.874 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.18583

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ABSTRAK Manajemen strategis difokuskan pada proses penetapan tujuan organisasi, pengembangan kebijakan, perencanaan untuk mencapai sasaran, mengalokasikan sumber daya untuk menerapkan kebijakan, serta merencanakan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memproyeksikan manajemen strategis usaha peternakan melalui metoda force field analysis: melalui rekomendasi kebijakan. Penelitian dilakukan di Peternakan Al-Fatih yang merupakan peternakan semi modern dengan sistem syari’ah di Kabupaten Bondowoso Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh dengan cara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara secara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan narasumber utama (key informan). Analisis data menggunakan metode Force Field Analysis (FFA) berdasarkan faktor pendorong (D) dan faktor penghambat (H). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor pendorong pengembangan subsektor peternakan ialah bibit murah dan kualitas genetik bagus, adaptasi bibit terhadap kondisi lingkungan, transparan dan kepercayaan mitra, harga penjualan stabil, potensi eduwisata dan unit pengolahan limbah, serta rekrutmen tenaga kerja muda, sedangkan faktor penghambat pengembangan subsektor peternakan ialah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) peternak mitra, modal usaha, daging impor dan sapi bakalan impor, penyakit ternak, dan belum memiliki unit bisnis pengolahan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong (D) memiliki nilai lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan faktor penghambat (H), maka rekomendasi kebijakan yang diusulkan ialah menguatkan sistem agribisnis peternakan menuju sistem agroindustri peternakan.Kata Kunci: faktor pendorong, faktor penghambat, agribisnis, agroindusri, peternakan sya’riahStrategic Management of Livestock Business Through Force Field Analysis Method and Policy RecommendationsABSTRACT Strategic management is focused on the process of setting organizational goals, developing policies, planning to achieve goals, allocating resources for implementing policies, and planning for achieving organizational goals. The research aims to project the strategic management of livestock business through force field analysis method: through policy recommendations. The research was conducted at Al-Fatih Farm, which is a semi-modern farm with the syari'ah system in Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province. Data obtained by means of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (with key informants). Data analyzed by Force Field Analysis (FFA) method based on driving factors (D) and inhibiting factors (H). The results showed that the driving factors for the development of the livestock subsector were cheap breed and good genetic quality, adaptation of breed to environmental conditions, transparency and partner trust, stable selling prices, potential for education farm and waste treatment unit, and recruitment of young workers, while the inhibiting factor for the development of the livestock subsector was Human Resources (HR) of partner farmers, business capital, imported meat and imported beef cattle, livestock diseases, and do not yet have a processing business unit. The conclusion of the research shows that the driving factor (D) has a greater value when compared to the inhibiting factor (H). The proposed policy recommendation is to strengthen the livestock agribusiness system towards the livestock agro-industrial system.Keywords: driving factors, inhibiting factors, agribusiness, agroindustry, sya'riah livestock
Increasing Economic Value for Farmers Through Improvements in Beef Cattle Business Rusdiana, S; Talib, Chalid; Ishak, Andi B Lompengeng; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.28507

Abstract

Background and Aim: The study was conducted in Pabentengang Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi 2020.Materials and Methods: The study used a survey method of 25 farmers, using questionnaires and interviews. The research location is agricultural land and the community's main business is agriculture and beef cattle. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and economically. The purpose of this paper is to determine the increase in the economic value for farmers through improving beef cattle business.Results: The results showed that the profit of farmers by "paro" or profit sharing was IDR. 4,262,500/farmer/year, and the R/C value was 1.3. The profit of farmers from fattening is IDR. 9,847,000/farmer/period with an R/C value of 1.2. The profit of farmers by producing calves through AI with Limousin semen is IDR. 7,250,000/farmer/year, the R/C value is 1.9. Government support and policies are needed regarding economic feasibility for the welfare of farmers, so that the sustainability of the beef cattle business can be maintained. The strategies that need to be implemented are not only related to the technical aspects of animal husbandry, but also the institutional and communication aspects that are needed in a mutually sustainable manner.Conclusion: Beef cattle business by paro or with profit sharing, producing calves through AI and fattening, is economically feasible to be re-cultivated.