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Defending the Majesty of Islam: Indonesia's Front Pembela Islam (FPI) 1998-2003 Jajang Jahroni
Studia Islamika Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Indonesia's reformation in 1998 provided an opportunity for the resurgence of Islamic fundamentalist movements. This can be seen from the proliferation of newly formed organisations which aim at either establishing an Islamic state or applying Islamic law. The emergence of these organisations is closely related to the spirit of reformation, where people seem to be free to express their feelings. Almost every day one can see people gathering at the House of Representatives in Senayan, Jakarta, in order to express their aspirations to the members of parliament.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i2.601

Ritual, Bid‘ah, and the Negotiation of the Public Sphere in Contemporary Indonesia Jajang Jahroni
Studia Islamika Vol 25, No 1 (2018): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

The politicisation of ritual has been common in Indonesia over centuries. In the 18th century, the Padri people in West Sumatra introduced a puritan Islam creating a long-standing conflict between the Padris and the local Muslim groups in the region. In the early 20th century, the modernists criticized the religious practices of the traditionalist Muslims. In the 1980s, a new group of Salafi people bring back the issues of bid‘ah into the Islamic discourses of Indonesian Islam. Adhering to literal interpretations of Islamic teachings, Salafi groups question the validity of rituals associated with traditionalist Muslims, thereby exerting their power over Muslim believers. In response, traditionalists defend their opinions by expanding the definition of bid‘ah. Mosques, one of the most strategic institutions in Islam, have provided sites of contestation between traditionalists and Salafis. This has resulted in the politicisation of mosques over the last decades. Having different understandings of rituals, traditionalists and Salafis have used different methods to facilitate social engagement and organizational capacity.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i1.5308

The Narratives of Islamic School Students: Contesting Salafism in a Saudi-Wahabi Educational Institutions in Contemporary Jakarta Jajang Jahroni
Ulumuna Vol 24 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v24i1.386

This article deals with the reproduction of knowledge within the Saudi-Wahhabi educational institution named LIPIA in Jakarta. Contrary to many studies which tend to see this institution as a monolithic entity, this article argues its knowledge reproduction is diverse as a result of different actors and the social contexts involved in the process. Besides students with modernist and traditionalist backgrounds are present in the institution, the Tablighis and the Salafis are also involved, shaping the reproduction of knowledge are more complex than expected. Each group of students are trying to influence the circumnstances they live in resulting in the diversity of knowledge. Furthermore, despite the Saudi state imposes certain subjects and disciplines to be followed by students, students have their own ways of shaping their knowledge. While in-campus program is well-organized, out-campus life is hardly ever to control as students develop their own network and socialization. Students are exposed to different types of Indonesian larger social contexts.

CONTESTATION AND REPRESENTATION Jajang Jahroni; Andi M. Faisal Bakti
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 17 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2022.17.2.167-196

This article seeks to elaborate the roles of some Muslim scholars and activists who, thanks to the advancement of internet technology, have shaped new forms of religious life in Indonesia. Using social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, they advocate their ideas and attract followers from Muslim groups. These Muslims are divided into four ideologies, namely conservative, moderate, liberal and traditionalist. As this article argues, thanks to their online activism, they successfully shape a new religious authority replacing the old model. Nevertheless, as this article also suggests, religious activism on online media outlets does not lead to the pluralism of religious views and understandings. In contrast, this activism creates the so called echo chamber or isolated bubbles, which means that the activists’ voices are only observed by their limited followers. Taking the activism of most popular conservative activists Felix Siauw, it sees that his view reverberates only among his social media followers and fails to attract those who embrace other views orideologies. The followers of the moderate, the liberal, and the traditionalist on the other hand tend to be heterogenous creating a noisy minority. This leads to the vibrant and robust religious discourses.

PROPHET’S MEDICINE AMONG THE CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN SALAFI GROUPS Jajang Jahroni
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2020.15.02.315-343

The old-centuries medical forms claimed to have been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, called Prophet’s medicine, have been reinvented by the contemporary Indonesian Salafis. This invention is parts of their attempts to return all aspects of life to the authoritative resources. In doing so, the Salafis use modern packaging to attract non-Salafi Muslims. As a result, Prophet’s medicine has been popular among certain Muslim groups. The presence of Prophet’s medicine, to some extent, challenges conventional medicine which is hardly affordable by the average people. This is made possible by an open political climate which occurs in Indonesia over the last two decades. It eventually leads to the diversity of medicinal knowledge in the country.

CONTESTATION AND REPRESENTATION: New Forms of Religious Authority in Disruptive Indonesia Jahroni, Jajang; Faisal Bakti, Andi M.
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 17 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2022.17.2.167-196

This article seeks to elaborate the roles of some Muslim scholars and activists who, thanks to the advancement of internet technology, have shaped new forms of religious life in Indonesia. Using social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, they advocate their ideas and attract followers from Muslim groups. These Muslims are divided into four ideologies, namely conservative, moderate, liberal and traditionalist. As this article argues, thanks to their online activism, they successfully shape a new religious authority replacing the old model. Nevertheless, as this article also suggests, religious activism on online media outlets does not lead to the pluralism of religious views and understandings. In contrast, this activism creates the so called echo chamber or isolated bubbles, which means that the activists’ voices are only observed by their limited followers. Taking the activism of most popular conservative activists Felix Siauw, it sees that his view reverberates only among his social media followers and fails to attract those who embrace other views orideologies. The followers of the moderate, the liberal, and the traditionalist on the other hand tend to be heterogenous creating a noisy minority. This leads to the vibrant and robust religious discourses.

Dinamika Keislaman di Korea Selatan : Studi Kasus Komunitas Muslim Indonesia (KMI) 2007-2020 Rahma, Adinda Nur; Jahroni, Jajang
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i2.38050

This research discusses the dynamics of the Indonesian Muslim Community (KMI) in South Korea, starting from its inception in 2007 to its struggle during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. KMI is the largest Muslim citizen organization in South Korea which functions to shelter all Muslim citizens and accommodate several mosques and prayer rooms and their organizations. The purpose of this study is to see the dynamics of the development of the Indonesian Muslim Community (KMI), which was founded in 2007 by Indonesian Muslim citizens. To sharpen the analysis, this study uses sociological approaches and social capital theory by Robert Putnam. KMI was established on February 17, 2007 on the proposal of the increasing number of Indonesian migrant workers in South Korea, to meet their spiritual needs. KMI currently houses around 56 mosques and prayer rooms and acts as a bridge connecting KMF (Korea Muslim Federation) and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, with Muslim citizens in South Korea. Organizationally, KMI still plays the role today and continues to strengthen the faith and brotherhood of Indonesian Muslims who live as a minority in South Korea

Mainstreaming Madrasahs and Pesantrens in the East Java Province Jahroni, Jajang
Studia Islamika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2007): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v14i1.571

Madrasahs and pesantrens are two Islamic educational institutions that have a very strategic role in the development of lndonesian society. Both act as sources of education for the Muslim youth ftom the middle and lower classes in the villages, not to mention a good number of upper-class children from the cities. The importance of madrasahs and pesantrens is evident when we realize that a large proportion of Indonesia's population lives in villages, and a large percentage of these are poor; thus education through madrasahs and pesantrens is often the only avenue left for those who are poor. The old order and New order regimes in the past actively pursued policies of marginalizing these education institutions and such a policy must be brought to an end. This is because the fate of the people of this country is closely tied to the success and development of Islamic educational institutions.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v14i1.571

Ketika Nasionalisme Membusuk Jahroni, Jajang
Studia Islamika Vol. 12 No. 3 (2005): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i3.586

Book Review: Jacques Bertrand, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, 278 + xxiii pp.When the New Order replaced the Old Order in the 1960s, a number of social, economic, political, and religious issues required the immediate attention of the new ruling regime. However, instead of dealing with these issues in a manner suitable of their severity, the New Order regime merely tried to simplify the complexities of the problems by promoting national unity through the introduction of its own concept of nationalism.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i3.586

Modernisme dan Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia: Menafsirkan Warisan Muhammad 'Abduh dan Rashīd Riḍā Jahroni, Jajang
Studia Islamika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2004): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i3.599

Book Review: Giora Eliraz, Islam in Indinesia, Modernism, Radicalism, and the Middle East Dimension, Great Britain: Sussex Academic Press, 2004, xi + 142 pagesOne of theses of this book is that whatever is the movement that emerges in Indeonesian Muslim community, either rationalist or fundamentalist one, it cannot be separated from the one existin the Middle East. The book begins with discussion on modern Islam in Indonesia. it presents discussion several new movements, the concept of the movement; such as the importance of ijtihad, the necessary to left taqlid concept, and various other issues.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i3.599

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