Ida Rosyidah
Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta

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Pesantren during the Pandemic: Resilience and Vulnerability Laifa Annisa Hendarmin; Ida Rosyidah; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
Studia Islamika Vol 28, No 3 (2021): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v28i3.24994

Abstract

This paper describes PPIM’s research entitled “ The Impact and Resilience of Senior High School Education Institutions in Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: Study of 15 Pesantren in Jakarta, Banten, and West Java” (PPIM, 2021). This study is to observe the resilience and vulnerability of a pesantren towards the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the research also aims to explore the role of nyai (a wife of kiai, a pesantren leader) during the pandemic. The study was conducted from May to November 2021. The result of this study was presented to the public in January 2022.The Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) Republic of Indonesia reported that the pandemic impacted around 68 million students who were forced to do online learning (Puspita, 2021). Pesantren are one of the educational institutions in Indonesia that focus on Islamic teaching. One of the most critical aspects of a pesantren is the dormitory that enables students (santri) to live together in one environment. The essence of pesantren is to train the santri to be independent and educate them to have Islamic values. This essence can only be achieved through direct teaching. When most schools carried out online learning to avoid transmission of the COVID-19 virus, pesantren continued to conduct offline learning as mandated by the joint decision of four Ministries; MEC, Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA), Ministry of Health (MOH), and Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA) (Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI, 2020). Even though the Indonesian government has established a set of strict health protocols, it was found that 4.328 santri from 67 pesantren in 13 provinces were confirmed positive of COVID-19 in 2021 (Putri, 2021). A recent study by PPIM UIN Jakarta in 3 Islamic Universities found that pesantren alumni have lower knowledge, behaviour, and perception than non-pesantren alumni. In addition, the study also revealed that male students have more inadequate knowledge, behaviour, and perception than females (PPIM, 2021). On that note, the role of nyai is essential as the messenger of kiai to deliver accurate information and become a role model for santri in enforcing the rules.
MENUAI ASA DALAM PROBLEMA: MASJID SEBAGAI BASIS PENGUATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MERESPON MASALAH LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI PULAU KELAPA DUA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU DKI JAKARTA Ida Rosyidah; Iklilah Muzayyanah DF
Harmoni Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.776 KB) | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v16i2.1

Abstract

Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang pengalaman pemberdayaan perempuan dalam memaksimalkan manfaat lingkungan hidup berbasis masjid. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan oleh civitas akademika Universitas Indonesia bersama komunitas perempuan di Pulau Kelapa Dua Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2016. Dengan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR), data diperoleh melalui proses interaksi yang ada, sekaligus wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD). Dalam kajian ini, teori pemberdayaan Aileen Mitchell Stewart dan kepribadian innovatif Everett Hagen digunakan untuk membantu menganalisis perubahan yang terjadi. Sebagai bagian dari tahap awal penelitian aksi partisipatif, pemberdayaan perempuan melalui masjid di masyarakat pulau Kelapa Dua ini dapat dikatakan berhasil. Sejumlah hambatan dan tantangan masih terlihat, namun perubahan yang terjadi dan kesadaran masyarakat telah merefleksikan komponen pemberdayaan yang dijelaskan oleh Stewart. Meskipun belum terjadi gerakan massif pada seluruh komunitas perempuan, akan tetapi sejumlah perempuan telah berusaha menjaga keberlangsungan pemberdayaan yang ada melalui kepribadian inovatif yang mereka miliki. Karena itu, proses mentoring dan supporting harus terus dilakukan agar siklus partisipasi komunitas dalam aksi dan refleksi dapat terus terjadi, sekaligus menumbuhkan kepribadian inovatif pada anggota yang lain sehingga pemberdayaan bisa lebih berkelanjutan (sustaible).
MENEBAR UPAYA, MENGAKHIRI KELANGGENGAN: PROBLEMATIKA PERKAWINAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Ida Rosyidah; Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini Fajriyah
Harmoni Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013): Mei-Agustus 2013
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.464 KB)

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the problematic practices of under-aged marriage, or also known as child marriage, rifing in West Nusa Tenggara, as well as the state and society’s efforts to eliminate the phenomenon. Child marriages are assumed to be problematic because it relates to unfinished school years, marginalizing women from the economic activities, domestic violence on women, and sexual reproduction matters. Women become the main vulnerable victims in this concern, since their social position is less than their counterparts especially in the cultural aspect of domestic area. This paper is part of research on the implementation of article 2 (2) and Article 7 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in KUA NTB. Using qualitative perspectives, this research was conducted in 2012 using data collection methods of in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observations, and literature studies to gain women’s perspectives concerning the issue. The result showed factors causing child marriages are economy, morality, technology, social and cultural pressures, and lack of legal awareness. In the cultural context, merarik had been misinterpreted and instead, it contributed to the high amoung of child marriages. Child marriage is understood in many different ways. From government’s perspective, child marriage is a violation against law. On the other hand, the society doesn’t see the essential problem to child marriage. Marriages are fate and a part of the human life cycle that cannot be avoid, regardless of age. However, some other people realize that child marriage could potentially hurt the future of the children involved in the marriage, especially the girls and it is considered to be the reason to high numbers of divorces and remarriages in West Nusa Tenggara. To minimize the practice of child marriages, various efforts have been made by the government and society. Among those, the government holds a free istbah marriage and offers counseling of the impact of early marriage for society. Besides the government, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and NGOs are increasingly trying to do dissimenation, awareness, and advocacy programs to promote the risks of child marriage, some of which includes interactive discussions, seminars, talk shows, music festivals, and researches on child marriage with or without cooperation other institutions.
REPRODUCTION OF UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES: RELIGIOUS POWER AND RESOURCES LIMITATIONS Ida Rosyidah; Kustini Kustini
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1055

Abstract

Penelitian terkait bekerjanya habitus pada tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung dalam mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat serta realitas struktur KUA yang berdampak terhadap pelanggengan perkawinan tidak tercatat belum banyak dikaji dibandingkan studi tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak perkawinan tidak tercatat pada perempuan dan anak. Studi ini dilakukan di Badau, wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Teori habitus dan praktik sosial Bourdieu dipilih sebagai lensa untuk menganalis data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan yang diwawancarai beragam, meliputi tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung, ketua organisasi keagamaan, kepala KUA, ustazah, pengurus majlis taklim, dan guru agama di sekolah formal. Hasil temuannya menunjukkan habitus yang bekerja pada penghulu kampung untuk mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat meliputi skemata agama untuk menghindari dosa, membantu sesama, dan adat yang diskriminatif. Penghulu kampung didukung oleh sumberdaya yang menjadi modal yang kuat untuk dapat mereproduksi praktik sosialnya. Sementara itu, struktur KUA dengan beragam keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya lembaga dan sumberdaya manusia yang seharusnya membuat narasi-narasi baru terkait pencegahan praktik perkawinan tidak tercatat ini, justru sebaliknya malah memperkuat praktik sosial tersebut.