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ANALISIS PENULISAN ARAB MELAYU PADA TUGU NAMA BALAI BAHASA PROVINSI RIAU Hanna Kartika Sari; Mia Audina; Sekar Maulida Sunarso; Hasnah Faizah
Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Inspirasi Dunia : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.601 KB) | DOI: 10.58192/insdun.v2i1.407

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagaimana penulisan Arab Melayu di berbagai tempat. Penulisan Arab Melayu ini juga dapat dijumpai di tugu-tugu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penulisan Arab Melayu yang terdapat pada tugu nama balai bahasa provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penulisan Arab Melayu yang terdapat pada tugu nama balai bahasa provinsi Riau serta mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang terdapat dalam penulisan Arab Melayu pada tugu nama balai bahasa provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada beberapa kata terdapat opsi lain dalam penulisan Arab Melayunya. Seperti pada kata balai. Pada kata balai yang terdapat pada tugu, dituliskan dengan menggunakan huruf ا yang mewakili huruf a pada suku kata pertama. Namun karena letak ا sebagai saksi a terletak di awal kata maka penulisan tersebut mendapat opsi lain, yaitu saksi a tidak perlu diwakili huruf ا melainkan cukup menggunakan huruf ب saja.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Di Bantaran Sungai Sebagai Alternatif Obat Bagi Warga Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu, Kalimantan Selatan Risyda Komaliya; Mia Audina; Muhammad Rifqi Firdaus; Rini Ardila Ipnas; Siti Aisyiyah; Tri Meliyani
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v9i3.6166

Abstract

Tanaman bantaran sungai memiliki potensi besar sebagai alternatif obat, namun kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Kampung Hijau, Kelurahan Sungai Bilu, Kalimantan Selatan dalam memanfaatkannya menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama di daerah ini. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian warga dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan 19 warga Sungai Bilu dengan media leaflet sebagai sarana edukasi. Selain itu, pretest dan posttest digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan warga. Data yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest dianalisis untuk melihat peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai manfaat dan cara penggunaan tanaman obat. Hasil perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai efektivitas materi dan metode yang digunakan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Kampung Hijau dalam memanfaatkan tanaman di bantaran sungai sebagai alternatif obat.
Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Penyalahgunaan Obat Terlarang pada Remaja Mia Audina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.123

Abstract

Abstract. There are many factors that can influence teens to abuse drugs and using illegal drugs. In this social media era, it is well known that the Internet has the greatest influence on its users, positively and negatively, and one of them is promoting drug abuse and the use of illegal drugs. The internet is a gateway to information. Open access to information makes it difficult to filter information received both positive and negative. In addition, the internet is also a tool for communication. Thus making communication much easier than before. Open access to information and communication channels can be used negatively by adolescents, especially in relation to drug abuse, research presented in this article has proven that social media such as Twitter, Facebook and others become a place for buying and selling and disseminating information about drugs and abuse drugs
Pengembangan Aplikasi Statistik untuk Manajemen Data dan Analisis Hipotesis Putri Nurvadilla Syah Panjaitan; Iskandar Mandika Sebayang; Fahmi Alfarizi Bukit; M Dimas Afandi; Mhd.Hafiz Ibrahim lubis; Kurnia Nabila Hasibuan; Mardhiah Mawaddah; Diego alghifari simamora; Mia Audina; Selamat Indra; Ahmad fawwaz rajfan
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2491

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how to use statistics to assist in the principal's decision-making in the field of management for educator development. Statistics plays an important role in the development of science, one of which is in education. Educational statistics can be used to process data with the SPSS and Microsoft Excel application programs. So far, applications have been widely used by students in analyzing data to help develop the profession and quality of educators. This study will provide an example of implementing the application to determine the determining factors among several factors that affect performance. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a Waterfall model approach, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. Testing is carried out through expert validation, system functionality testing, and user testing. The test results show that this application has a high level of feasibility based on expert validation, and is considered easy to use and accurate in producing analysis by users.
Which Anti-VEGF Therapy (Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab, or Aflibercept) Demonstrates The Most Cost-Effective Outcomes For Treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration ? : A Systematic Review Olivia Putri Chairunnisa; Mia Audina; Irawati
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/vbsedq58

Abstract

Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), particularly its neovascular form (nAMD), is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies, including ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and aflibercept, have revolutionized treatment by inhibiting pathological angiogenesis. However, their high costs and varying efficacy profiles necessitate a comprehensive evaluation of cost-effectiveness to guide clinical and policy decisions. Methods: This systematic review adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzing 40 studies from databases like PubMed, Sagepub, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria focused on adult AMD patients treated with anti-VEGF agents, reporting both clinical outcomes (e.g., visual acuity, central retinal thickness) and cost data. Data extraction included study design, intervention details, patient demographics, visual outcomes, cost-effectiveness metrics, and adverse events. Results: Bevacizumab emerged as the most cost-effective option, with annual costs significantly lower than ranibizumab and aflibercept (e.g., €27,087/year vs. +€4,000–€6,000). All three agents showed comparable efficacy in visual acuity improvements, though aflibercept required fewer injections (7.0/year vs. ranibizumab’s 5.8/year). Safety profiles were similar, but bevacizumab was associated with marginally higher systemic risks. Economic analyses highlighted bevacizumab’s dominance in incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), while aflibercept’s reduced injection frequency offered potential long-term savings. Discussion: Despite bevacizumab’s economic advantages, its off-label status and safety concerns limit universal adoption. Ranibizumab and aflibercept, though FDA-approved, present higher financial burdens. Geographic disparities in drug pricing and dosing regimens further influence cost-effectiveness. Emerging agents like brolucizumab show promise but require long-term safety data. Conclusion: Bevacizumab is the most cost-effective anti-VEGF therapy for nAMD, balancing efficacy and affordability. Policymakers should prioritize its inclusion in formularies, especially in resource-limited settings, while addressing regulatory and safety barriers.
What Is The Comparative Effectiveness Of Anti-VEGF Therapy Versus Laser Photocoagulation In Reducing Visual Impairment For Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema? : A Systematic Review Mia Audina; Olivia Putri Chairunnisa; Irawati
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/q6g37r53

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults, driven by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced fluid accumulation. While laser photocoagulation was once the standard treatment, anti-VEGF therapies (e.g., ranibizumab, aflibercept, bevacizumab) have emerged as superior alternatives. This study compares the effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy versus laser photocoagulation in improving visual and anatomical outcomes in DME patients. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzing 40 studies (2016–2023), including 24 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Inclusion criteria comprised adult DME patients, direct anti-VEGF vs. laser comparisons, and ≥6-month follow-up. Data were extracted on visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), safety, and treatment frequency. Results: Anti-VEGF therapy significantly outperformed laser, with BCVA gains of +6.8 to +10.5 letters versus +1.1 to +1.4 letters for laser (Li et al., 2019; Heier et al., 2016). CMT reductions were greater with anti-VEGF (-123 µm to -313 µm) compared to laser (-85.9 µm). Early response (within 3 months) predicted sustained benefits, maintained for up to 5 years. Combination therapy (anti-VEGF + laser) reduced injection frequency by 20–40% without compromising efficacy. Safety profiles favored anti-VEGF, with rare serious ocular adverse events (<1%), while laser carried risks of peripheral vision loss. Discussion: Anti-VEGF therapy is the gold standard for DME, offering superior functional and anatomical outcomes. Combination strategies may reduce treatment burden, though protocols require standardization. Socioeconomic barriers to frequent injections remain understudied. Conclusion: Anti-VEGF agents are more effective than laser in treating DME, with sustained visual and anatomical benefits. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and optimizing combination therapies.