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TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PETANI KARET POLA SWADAYA DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN USAHATANI DI DESA KUNTU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Gunawan ' Sinaga; Roza ' Yulida; Kausar ' '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims : 1) to know the characteristics of the internal factors and external factors, 2)the level of independence the farmers, 3)analyzes the relationship characteristics of internal factors and external factors to the independence of the farmers. The determination of the location is purposive on the consideration in village many rubber farmers with the patterns of non-governmental organizations. Fetch method respondents by purposive sampling with the conditions in the village there is counseling activities and farmer groups active. Total respondents 60 farmers. Analysis of the data using descriptive method. The purpose of the first and the second analyzed with Likert scale, while the the third analyzed with rank Spearman correlation. Characterized internal factors : age (37- 55 years), formal education (finished elementary and high school), informal education (3 times in the last three years the number of members of the family (4), experience (19-35 years), tenure (17.801 - 35.400 m²),  motivation a low level of kekosmopolitan (0-196 km), revenue (Rp 3.010.000 - 5800.000), and characteristics external factors farmers: support farmer groups, counseling institutions, government policies and the role of community leaders category of "good" but the availability of infrastructure and production financial institutions and the source information the category of "low". The level independence organizations of pattern rubber farmers in decision-making and aquaculture, and harvest "high". Decision-making the infrastructure and production and marketing "low". The relationship characteristics external factors and is not related to the internal factors. Key Words: Internal Factors, external factors, the level of independence, and rubber farmers.
PERSEPSI PENYULUH DAN PETANI TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PERAN PENYULUHAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI ARABIKA DI KECAMATAN PURBA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Hengki F Sidauruk; Eri ' Sayamar; Kausar ' '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purposes of this research about the agricultural extension field and farmer perceptions for importance the role of extension Arabica Coffee plantations in Purba District Simalungun Regency North Of Sumatera Province is: 1. To determind the organizing of extension Arabica Coffee. 2. To determind the agricultural extension field perceptions for the importance the role of extension arabica coffee plantations. The method taked of data used is a survey method. Sample in the research is extension field and farmer, intake of agricultural extension field  respondents with census method amount 10 people and intake of farmer respondents with purposive sampling with considering 4 chosen villages whose numbers of farmers are the highest and chosing 2 villages that was trained by a civil-servant trainer, selecting 10 people of each village. The number of farmers chosen as samples in total is 60 farmers of total 14 villages. They are members of farmer groups with consideration on number of members and the status of the group. Data analysis uses a Scale Likert’s Summated Rating (SLR). Variables used in this research is by comparing those of Mardikanto and Law No. 16 of  2006 as many as 9 variables. The results of this study are that organizing of extension in Purba District has been carried out well in accordance with counselling elements. Counseling has a perceptions the role of extension Arabica Coffee plantations gives an average score of 3.94 with an “Important” category. While the farmers’ perception gives an average score of 4.01 with an “Important” category.   Keywords: Perceptions, Agricultural Extension Field, Farmers, The Importance ofRole  Extension