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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK Medical Scope Journal (MSJ)
Steward Mengko
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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SURVEI KESEHATAN TENGGOROK PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI BAHU Sanpardi, Gusmanto P.; Dehoop, Julied; Mengko, Steward K
e-CliniC Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v3i1.7489

Abstract

Abstract: Throat health is still a problem in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge and healthy behavior becomes one of the factors of throat disease, especially pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Based on epidemiological survey of ENT diseases in 7 provinces (Indonesia) 1994-1996, the prevalence of chronic tonsillitis at 3.8% was the second highest after acute nasopharyngitis (4.6 %). Factors predisposing to the onset of chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis is chronic stimulation of cigarettes, some types of food, poor oral hygiene, the effects of weather, physical exhaustion and inadequate treatment of acute tonsillitis. Based on the type of occupation, farmer, fisherman, and labor who were active daily smoker belonged to the largest proportion of 44.5% compared to other occupational groups.This study was conducted to obtain data on throat health survey on coastal village Bahu, Manado.This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional design. Overview of each sample throat health by checking the size, circumstances tonsils, and pharynx.The results of throat health status in coastal village Bahu, Manado showed that most had normal tonsils and pharynx.Keywords: health, throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitisAbstrak: Kesehatan tenggorok masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup sehat menjadi salah satu faktor timbulnya penyakit tenggorok terutama faringitis dan tonsillitis Berdasarkan survei epidemiologi penyakit THT di 7 provinsi (Indonesia) tahun 1994-1996, prevalensi tonsilitis kronis sebesar 3,8% tertinggi kedua setelah nasofaring akut (4,6%). Faktor predisposisi timbulnya faringitis dan tonsilitis kronik ialah rangsangan menahun dari rokok, beberapa jenis makanan, higene mulut yang buruk, pengaruh cuaca, kelelahan fisik dan pengobatan tonsillitis akut yang tidak adekuat Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan, petani/nelayan/buruh merupakan perokok aktif setiap hari yang mempunyai proporsi terbesar 44,5% dibandingkan kelompok pekerjaan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tentang survei kesehatan tenggorokan pada masyarakat pesisir pantai kelurahan Bahu, Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang Gambaran kesehatan tenggorokan setiap sampel dilihat dengan memeriksa ukuran, keadaan-keadaan tonsil, mukosa faring. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada masyarakat pesisir pantai kelurahan Bahu, Manado. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kesehatan tenggorok masyarakat pesisir pantai kelurahan Bahu, Manado baik. Umumnya masyarakat memiliki tonsil dan faring yang normal.Kata kunci: survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan hidung
Pendekatan Diagnostik Refluks Laring Faring Rompas, Karin I.; Mengko, Steward K.; Palandeng, Ora Et Labora I.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.34596

Abstract

Abstract: Lifestyle and behavior changes can have bad impacts on our health. One of the diseases that can be caused by lifestyle changes is pharyngeal larynx reflux. Pharyngeal laryngeal reflux is a state of return of the contents of the stomach to the larynx and pharynx causing an inflammatory reaction to the mucous membranes of the larynx and pharynx. In an attempt to diagnose pharyngeal larynx reflux, a follow-up examination is required. In this case there are several examinations that can be done to confirm the diagnosis of pharyngeal larynx reflux. This study was aimed to obtain the diagnostic approaches in laringopharyngeal reflux cases. This was a literature review study using two databases namely PubMed and ClinicalKey. The keywords used were laringophaingeal reflux and laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine literatures using experimental research methods. were obtained. The results showed that several examinations that could be performed in diagnosing laringofaringeal reflux, as follows: anamnesis, physical examination, pH-monitoring, reflux findings score, reflux symptom score, PEP-test, reflux sign assessment, reflux symptom score, immunohistochemistry, and fiber-optic laryngoscopy. In conclusion, supporting examinations are needed to confirm the diagnosis of pharyngeal larynx reflux.Keywords: refluks laring faring; laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Abstrak: Perubahan gaya hidup dan perilaku dapat berdampak pada kesehatan tubuh. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh perubahan gaya hidup yaitu refluks laring faring. Refluks laring faring merupakan keadaan kembalinya isi lambung ke laring dan faring sehingga menyebabkan reaksi inflamasi pada selaput lendir laring dan faring. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring dibutuhkan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan diagnosis yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemeriksaan kasus refluks laring faring. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan dua database yaitu PubMed dan ClinicalKey. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu refluks laring faring and laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan sembilan literatur yang menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental. Hasil peneli-tian mendapatkan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan yang dilakukan dalam menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring ialah: anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pH-monitoring, skor temuan refluks, skor gejala refluks, PEP-test, reflux sign assessment, reflux symptom score, immunohistochemistry, dan fiber-optic laryngoscopy. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemeriksaan penunjang perlu dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring.Kata kunci: refluks laring faring; laryngopharyngeal reflux disease
Karakteristik Pasien Operasi Tonsilektomi di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2020 – Oktober 2023 Kelly, Grace; Najoan, Rizki R.; Mengko, Steward K.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53540

Abstract

Abstract: Chronic tonsillitis is a recurrent inflammation of the tonsils that can affect the patient’s quality of life. Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the palatine tonsil and its capsule, which is performed according to indications and the Paradise criteria. This study aimed to obtain the characteristics of patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2020 to October 2023. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. The results obtained a total population of 66 patients who underwent tonsillectomy surgery from January 2020 – October 2023, however, only 57 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients undergoing tonsillectomy were dominated by the teenager age group, 12-25 years (70.2%), male gender (50.9%), students (33.3%), the main complaint was recurrent painful swallowing (45.6%), tonsil size T3-T3 (29.8%), treated for 3-5 days (73.7%), and complication of painful swallowing (91.2%). In conclusion, the characteristics of patients who underwent tonsillectomy surgery were in age range of 12-25 years, male gender, occupation as student, main complaint as history of recurrent painful swallowing, had tonsil size T3-T3, length of hospitalization of 3-5 days, and complication of painful swallowing. Keywords: tonsilitis; tonsillectomy; characteristics of patients   Abstrak: Tonsilitis kronis merupakan radang pada tonsil yang terjadi berulang sehingga dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Tonsilektomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan dengan mengangkat tonsil palatina secara menyeluruh beserta kapsulnya sesuai indikasi dan kriteria Paradise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani tonsilektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2020 hingga Oktober 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 66 pasien yang menjalani tonsilektomi periode Januari 2020 – Oktober 2023; 57 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Distribusi pasien yang menjalani operasi tonsilektomi didominasi oleh golongan usia remaja yaitu 12-25 (70,2%), jenis kelamin (50,9%), pekerjaan pelajar/mahasiswa (33,3%), keluhan utama riwayat nyeri menelan berulang (45,6%), ukuran tonsil T3-T3 (29,8%), dirawat inap 3-5 hari (73,7%), dan komplikasi nyeri menelan (91,2%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah karakteristik pasien yang menjalani operasi tonsilektomi ialah rentang usia 12-25 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, pekerjaan sebagai pelajar/mahasiswa, dengan keluhan utama berupa riwayat nyeri menelan berulang, ukuran tonsil T3-T3, lama hari dirawat di rentang 3-5 hari, dan memiliki komplikasi nyeri menelan. Kata kunci: tonsilitis; tonsilektomi; karakteristik pasien
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Benda Asing Esofagus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Karokaro, Yose L. F. H.; Mengko, Steward K.; Najoan, Rizki R.
e-CliniC Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v14i2.65856

Abstract

Abstract: Esophageal foreign bodies represent a medical emergency that may lead to serious complications in adults and children. Esophagoscopy serves as the main modality for identifying the location and removing the foreign body, either using rigid or flexible instruments. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with esophageal foreign bodies at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using medical record data of patients diagnosed with esophageal foreign bodies at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado for the years 2020–2024. The results showed that out of 56 samples, 55.35% were male patients. The highest percentages were found in childhood age group (48.21%), odynophagia (32.14%), and dysphagia (30.36%) as the primary symptoms, inorganic foreign bodies (85.71%), and cervical esophagus (80.36%) as the site of impaction. Rigid esophagoscopy was the most commonly used extraction method (96.42%). In conclusion, esophageal foreign bodies are more commonly found in males, predominantly in children. Odynophagia was the most frequently reported symptom. Most foreign bodies causing impaction were inorganic in nature, and the cervical esophagus was the most common site of lodgment. Rigid esophagoscopy remains the primary modality used in management. Keywords: esophageal foreign body; esophagoscopy management; rigid esophagoscopy   Abstrak: Benda asing esofagus merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan medis yang berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi serius baik pada anak maupun dewasa. Esofagoskopi menjadi modalitas utama dalam menentukan lokasi dan sekaligus mengekstraksi benda asing, baik dengan esofagoskopi kaku maupun fleksibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan benda asing esofagus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis benda asing esofagus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2020-2024. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 56 sampel penelitian; 55,35% ialah pasien laki-laki. Persentase tertinggi didapatkan pada kelompok usia anak-anak (48,21%), gejala utama odinofagia (32,14%) dan disfagia (30,36%), jenis benda asing anorganik (85,71%), lokasi impaksi pada segmen servikal (80,36%), dan esofagoskopi kaku sebagai metode ekstraksi (96,42%). Simpulan penelitian ialah kejadian benda asing esofagus lebih sering ditemukan pada laki-laki, terutama kelompok usia anak-anak, dengan keluhan odinofagia, benda asing anorganik, lokasi pada segmen servikal esofagus, dan penatalaksanaan menggunakan esofagoskopi kaku. Kata kunci: benda asing esofagus; tatalaksana esofagoskopi; esofagoskopi kaku
Co-Authors Agustien Y. Tamus, Agustien Y. Andre M. Legoh, Andre M. Armenius R. Sondakh, Armenius R. Christo E. Kandouw, Christo E. Elisa E. B. Pembobo Gabriella A. Koagouw, Gabriella A. Gusmanto P. Sanpardi Habibuw, Amelia Haidy Febrian Raintung Julied Dehoop Karokaro, Yose L. F. H. Kelly, Grace Kiay, Megawati Korompis, Amelia M. Kurniati Mappadang Likuayang, Pricilia G.L. Liono, Marlisha C. B. Monintja, Yosua K. G. Montolalu, Indah Najoan, Rizki R. Olivia C. P. Pelealu Olivia Pelealu Ora I. Palandeng Palandeng, Ora Et Labora I. Pelealu, Olivia C.P. R. E.C. Tumbel Richard A. Lantemona Rompas, Karin I. Rosari Iwawo, Rosari Runtuwene, Joshua Sari T., Pety T. Sharon Tumundo Sheriman, Erynne G.M. Siti N. Marasabessy Solossa, Novita Tangkelangi, Anita R. Tumbel, Ronaldy E.C. Wallah, Illan P. William Palandeng