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Pengaruh Daya Saing Negara terhadap Keterbukaan Dagang di ASEAN Raphael Gunawan Hasudungan; Agustina Suparyati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11572957.00

This study aims to analyze the relationship between variables determinant of nation’s competitiveness based on the first subclass of the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) produced by World Economic Forum (WEF) which discusses relations between infrastructure, economics and education, and health with trade openness. The study uses secondary data that is processed and generated by WEF of each nation competitiveness variables of the GCR. The analytical method used is panel data regression with 6 countries in Southeast Asian (ASEAN) region as the object in the period of 2008 to 2016. The limitations of this study are the limited data and objects used. The results from this research showed the only variable which significantly affects trade openness that also has a positive impact on it is institution.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DAN THAILAND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VAR PERIODE 1980-2013 Moch Ilham; Agustina Suparyati
Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas EKonomi dan Bisnis

This study aimed to examine the effect of causality between exports, imports and GDPdi Indonesia and Thailand and analyze models for both countries. There is no independent and dependent variables in this study. The sample used in this study is the variable export, import and GDP of Indonesia and Thailand with purposive sampling method. This research use analysis method Vector Auto Regression (VAR) with the aid of Eviews 8.0. Results from this study showed that the variables export, import and GDP each have a causal relationship between the three. Based on the test results VAR, according to the value of the lowest Akaike Indonesia is a model for the state GDP = f (Export, Import), while for Thailand the country is a model Import = f (GDP, exports).

PENGARUH ECONOMIC FREEDOM DAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

This study aims to determine the effect of economic freedom and national income per capita of the human development index. Countries will be classified into 4 groups according to the classification in the HDI are very high human development (with an HDI of 0788 or above), high human development (with an HDI of 0677 to 0.784), medium human development (HDI of 0488-0669), and low human development (HDI of less than 0488). The analysis method used in this study is a model of data panel to investigate the influence of Economic Freedom and Income per capita of the HDI. The results showed that for the group of countries very high human local development per capita income is only significant effect on the HDI, for the group of countries High human development and medium human development only economic freedom that affects the HDI, while the low human development group showed that income per capita and Economic Freedom does not affect the HDI.

DAMPAK KEBEBASAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of economic development on economic growth. Economic freedom as an indicator of the progress of a country's welfare level consisting of 10 constituent components namely Property Rights, Freedom from Corruption, Fiscal Freedom, Government Spending, Business Freedom or Regulatory Freedom, Labor Freedom, Monetary Freedom, Freedom Trade, Investment Freedom and Financial Freedom. This study uses annual quantitative data in the span of time between 2001-2012 with the object of research in developed countries in Asia (Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore) and developing countries in Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam ) The results obtained that in ASEAN countries the variables that affect economic growth are variables of right property, business freedom, trade freedom and financial freedom while in developed countries in Asia, the components of influential economic freedom are property right, freedom from corruption, government spending, monetary freedom , business freedom, and financial freedom.

DETERMINASI TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT Muhammad Yudhi Lutfi; Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Income and consumption expenditure on Poverty level in Western Indonesia region consisting of 18 provinces consisting of Central Java, West Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Bangka Belitung, Bengkulu Aceh Darusalam, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Lampung, Riau, Riau Islands and Jambi. By using a quantitative tool, the path model is divided into four substructures of equations. HDI positively affects income and consumption expenditure. The level of opinion has a positive relationship with the level of consumption whereas the income level of the community has a negative correlation to the poverty level. Consumption expenditure has a negative ridge to the poverty level and the dominant factor affecting the poverty rate directly is the human development index which means that if all access to guarantee human quality such as education, health and employment can be realized then it will reduce the poverty level in Indonesia West.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN GENDER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Reky Oktavian Fikri; Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The purpose of this study is expected to analyze how and how big the influence of education variables (RLS), health variables (AHH) and gender variables (TPAK) to poverty in East Nusa Tenggara, so it is expected to be used as one the basis for determining poverty reduction policy in East Nusa Tenggara. While the method of analysis used in this research is linear regression data panel with Fixed Effect Method and with the help of software eviews 9. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from BPS and East Nusa Tenggara Book In Number as support. The results of this study indicate that educational variables (RLS) significantly and negatively correlated to poverty rate, health variables (AHH) significantly and negatively correlated to poverty rate and gender variables (TPAK) have no significant effect and negative correlation to poverty rate in East Nusa Tenggara.

PENGARUH KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR DAN TENGAH Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The purpose of this study is to estimate macroeconomic variables consisting of economic growth, rate of increase, labor wages and economic openness to investment in the Indonesian region of East and Central. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis method with panel data model which is a combination of time series and cross section data. The scope of the study area is 16 provinces consisting of 4 provinces in eastern Indonesia and 14 provinces in central Indonesia in the 2012-2017 period. The results of the multiple regression estimation for panel data indicate that there is only one macroeconomic variable that has a significant influence on foreign investment in eastern and central Indonesia, namely labor wages with a negative correlation, which means the lower the wage level, the higher the investment of foreign capital in the region which shows that low wages are still the main attraction for foreign investment in Eastern and Central Indonesia. Meanwhile, other macroeconomic performance variables, namely economic growth, inflation rates and partial economic openness, do not have a significant effect on FDI. But the results of statistical tests show that statistically it is proven that there is at least one independent variable that has an influence on the dependent variable.

DAMPAK EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU JAWA Gigih Surya Prakasa; Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of regional government spending in the health and economic sectors to public welfare on the island of Java. The effectiveness of regional spending in the health and economic sectors is measured by the achievement of Minimal service standards of health and the realization of regional spending on gross regional domestic income, while the efficiency of regional spending is measured by the realization of regional expenditures on the Regional Budget. This research was designed as a research with a quantitative approach. The public welfare which is the dependent variable in this study is measured through the Human Development Index. This data research use sample of 99 regencies/cities in West Java, Central Java, and East Java during 2012-2016 sourced from the Ministry of Finance, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Provincial Health Office. The analysis was carried out through a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the analysis show that the achievement of Minimal Service Standards of Health and Regional Expenditures on Gross Regional Domestic Revenue has a positive effect on the growth of the Human Development Index, while the realization of local government spending on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget has a negative effect on the growth of the Human Development Index. It is necessary to make improvements to the indicators of Minimal Service Standards in the Health sector. In addition, regional government spending needs to be encouraged for spending that has a direct effect on increasing the Human Development Index

DETERMINASI TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL 62 KABUPATEN TERTINGGAL DI INDONESIA Nurhayati; Sri Yani Kusumastuti; Nur Hidayatullah; Agustina Suparyati
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v30i2.14986

This study aims to see the determination of regional fiskal independence in 62 underdeveloped districts in Indonesia. This research data was obtained from secondary with a sample of 62 underdeveloped districts in Indonesia from the period 2014-2019. This research uses a Multiple Linear Regression analysis tool with panel data. The test results show that those that have a sign that is in accordance with expectations and statistically significant are economic growth and local revenue with an error rate of 5%, then H1 and H3 are accepted. While the poverty rate has no effect on the fiscal independence of 62 underdeveloped districts in Indonesia, H2 is rejected. The results of this study are expected to contribute to research on regional development and sustainable development in Indonesia, especially for studies on how to reduce the backwardness of districts in Indonesia.

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN, KESADARAN, DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN SPT WPOP DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK Aisha Ramabahar; Agustina Suparyati
Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : CV SWA Anugrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v4i1.2250

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman, kesadaran dan sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan SPT WPOP di wilayah JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah WPOP di wilayah JABODETABEK yang sudah mempunyai penghasilan dan NPWP. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 19 dan AMOS . Berdasarkan dari hasil uji hipotesis didapati hasil yaitu (1) Pemahaman Perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT WPOP di Wilayah JABODETABEK (2) Kesadaran Perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT WPOP di Wilayah JABODETABEK (3) Sosialisasi Perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT WPOP di Wilayah JABODETABEK

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