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Analisis Pengenaan Pajak Atas Natura pada Perhitungan PPh 21 Pegawai Berdasarkan PMK Nomor 66 Tahun 2023 (Studi Kasus pada PT. ABC) Nur Fitri Yani; Regina Jansen Arsjah
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i3.4906

This study was conducted to analyze the PPh 21 calculation for PT ABC employees in accordance with PMK Number 66 of 2023 and its impact on the income received by employees. This research focuses on analyzing PPh 21 calculation data on company salaries based on principles consistent with agency theory and accountability theory. PT ABC operates in the packaging machinery distributor sector, providing in-kind facilities to its employees such as vehicles, employee meals, uniforms, and sports facilities. This study was a single case study using a descriptive qualitative approach based on case studies. Data was collected through observation, interviews, archival records, and documentation studies. The analysis results indicate that several components of PT ABC's employee PPh 21 calculation require deductions for PPh 21 on Fringe Benefit in accordance with the provisions of PMK Number 66 of 2023. The addition of these PPh 21 calculation components for employees will affect the net income received by PT ABC employees. Thus, this research provides recommendations to provide education or information to employees regarding the additional PPh 21 calculation components for the Benefits in Fringe Benefit.

SPIRIT AT WORK, SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACCOUNTING STAFF Erna; Chen, Robin; Murtanto; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
International Journal of Contemporary Accounting Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/v7i1.21528

This study aims to prove and analyze the influence of sustainable leadership and spirit at work on employee commitment to the company. The private companies used are in Indonesian e-commerce, health, manufacturing, and education sectors. The employees intended work as an internal accountant. Furthermore, this study utilizes the convenience sampling technique to sample them, and can acquire 152 people based on the survey between May and June 2024. Therefore, their response is analyzed using a structural equation model based on partial least squares. After testing these two relationships, this study declares a positive association between sustainable leadership and employee commitment. Additionally, the spirit at work is positively related to employee commitment to the company. Based on this evidence, leaders can apply a sustainable leadership style and build a working atmosphere that leads to spirit at work and motivates employees to commit to their work.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Perusahaan Jessica, Deliana; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v5i5.9484

This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure, profitability, and liquidity on corporate internal investment decisions. The research focuses on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. Investment decisions are measured using capital expenditure intensity, while ESG disclosure is assessed based on secondary ESG scoring data. The study employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The results reveal that liquidity has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, while ESG disclosure and profitability do not show significant influence. These findings indicate that company management tends to prioritize traditional financial indicators, particularly liquidity, over non-financial factors such as ESG in formulating investment strategies. This research implies that companies need to enhance operational efficiency and integrate ESG into core strategies to make it more impactful on investment decisions. Moreover, ESG disclosure should go beyond compliance and be positioned as a source of strategic value for stakeholders.

Pengaruh Operating Cash Flow, Operating Capacity, Sales Growth, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Silfi Alfiani; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9243

This study examines the relationship between operating cash flow, operating capacity, sales growth, and leverage on financial distress in cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia during the 2021-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression model, this study aims to identify operational and structural indicators that play a role in reflecting the financial condition of companies. The findings show that operating cash flow has a positive effect on financial distress, contrary to the initial assumption that higher cash flow reflects financial resilience. On the other hand, operating capacity and sales growth have no effect on financial distress. Leverage shows a negative effect on financial distress, indicating that firms with higher levels of debt in certain contexts can better manage financial stress. These results highlight the importance of understanding operational dynamics and capital structure contextually in an effort to anticipate potential corporate financial crises.

Pengaruh Audit Report Lag, Komite Audit, Financial Health, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Saighotun Haniyah; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9262

This study aims to examine the effect of audit report lag, audit committee, financial condition, and company growth on going concern audit opinion. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the research year 2021 to 2023, a total of 61 companies included in the research sample lasted for three years resulting in a total of 183 samples obtained by purposive sampling technique. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic regression analysis, hypothesis testing for its analysis. The results of this research analysis indicate that audit report lag has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion, audit committee has no effect on going concern audit opinion, financial health has a negative effect on going concern audit opinion, and company growth has no effect on going concern audit opinion.

Pengaruh Operating Cash Flow, Operating Capacity, Sales Growth, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Silfi Alfiani; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9243

This study examines the relationship between operating cash flow, operating capacity, sales growth, and leverage on financial distress in cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia during the 2021-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression model, this study aims to identify operational and structural indicators that play a role in reflecting the financial condition of companies. The findings show that operating cash flow has a positive effect on financial distress, contrary to the initial assumption that higher cash flow reflects financial resilience. On the other hand, operating capacity and sales growth have no effect on financial distress. Leverage shows a negative effect on financial distress, indicating that firms with higher levels of debt in certain contexts can better manage financial stress. These results highlight the importance of understanding operational dynamics and capital structure contextually in an effort to anticipate potential corporate financial crises.

Pengaruh Audit Report Lag, Komite Audit, Financial Health, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Saighotun Haniyah; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9262

This study aims to examine the effect of audit report lag, audit committee, financial condition, and company growth on going concern audit opinion. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the research year 2021 to 2023, a total of 61 companies included in the research sample lasted for three years resulting in a total of 183 samples obtained by purposive sampling technique. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic regression analysis, hypothesis testing for its analysis. The results of this research analysis indicate that audit report lag has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion, audit committee has no effect on going concern audit opinion, financial health has a negative effect on going concern audit opinion, and company growth has no effect on going concern audit opinion.

Tax Rate, Intangible Assets, Bonus Mechanism, Leverage on Transfer Pricing in Technology Companies in 2019-2023 Imelda, Imelda; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7734

Transfer pricing has emerged as a critical issue in Indonesia's technology sector, driven by rapid growth (2019–2023) and regulatory scrutiny under BEPS, with firms leveraging intangible assets, tax disparities to optimize profits. This study examines these dynamics through Agency Theory (Jensen & Meckling, 1976) and Institutional Theory (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983), revealing how managerial incentives and external pressures shape transfer pricing strategies. This study used existing data from company annual reports collected through documentation methods, using descriptive statistics to summarize the data and inferential statistics with the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model in EVIEWS to test the hypotheses. The research reveals that tax rate, intangible assets, and leverage do not significantly influence transfer pricing decisions, indicating that these factors may not be the primary drivers of transfer pricing strategies. Conversely, bonus mechanisms significantly affect transfer pricing, highlighting the importance of managerial incentives in shaping corporate tax practices.

Financial Factors and Market Value in the Consumer Services Industry: An Empirical Study in Indonesia and Singapore Winata, Cynthia Liusca; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v17i2.11986

Purpose – This study provides a new perspective by exploring the role of gross domestic product (GDP) as a moderating variable in the relationship between solvency, liquidity, and profitability with the market value of consumer service companies in Indonesia and Singapore. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach to the interaction between financial factors and macroeconomic conditions, which has rarely been examined in the context of the consumer services industry in both countries. Design/Methodology/Approach – Data was collected from consumer service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and Singapore Exchange (SGX) during the 2019–2023 period. This study employs panel data regression with a moderation approach, providing deeper insights into how macroeconomic variables strengthen or weaken key financial relationships. Findings – The findings indicate that solvency, profitability, and GDP have a positive impact on market value, whereas liquidity does not have a significant effect. Additionally, GDP as a moderator weakens the relationship between solvency and liquidity with market value but does not influence the relationship between profitability and market value, suggesting that profitability remains a key indicator of company value regardless of economic fluctuations.Research limitations/Implications – These results have strategic implications for investors and policymakers, highlighting that macroeconomic considerations should be integrated into financial analyses when assessing the valuation of consumer service companies. The novelty of this research offers a fresh perspective in designing investment strategies and regulatory policies, particularly in Indonesia and Singapore, which have unique and interconnected economic dynamics. Keywords: Consumer Services, GDP, Liquidity, Market Value, Profitability, and Solvency

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