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PENGARUH INVESTASI LINGKUNGAN, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, DAN PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA Putri, Marsha Indah; Regina Jansen Arsjah
Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas EKonomi dan Bisnis 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jet.v3i2.17130

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi lingkungan, kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2019-2021 dan merupakan peserta program penilaian kinerja perusahaan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup (PROPER). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak seratus dua puluh enam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sementara kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.  
ANALISIS PERSIAPAN PEMANFAATAN DIGITALISASI PENGALIHAN ANGGARAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS PADA PT XYZ) Silitonga, Clara Alverina; Regina Jansen Arsjah
Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas EKonomi dan Bisnis 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jet.v4i1.18306

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persiapan pemanfaatan digitalisasi pengalihan anggaran biaya operasional berbasis web. Informan dalam studi ini adalah karyawan PT XYZ yang memiliki pengalaman dengan web untuk beralih anggaran biaya operasional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa PT XYZ perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek penting seperti analisis kebutuhan, sumber daya manusia dan teknis, integrasi data, keamanan data, pelatihan dan sosialisasi, uji coba dan evaluasi, serta implementasi dan pemantauan. Tantangan yang harus dihadapi termasuk perubahan budaya dan adopsi teknologi baru, gangguan teknis, keamanan data, ketidaksesuaian data selama integrasi, tidak tersedianya sistem tata kelola, dan keberhasilan implementasi digitalisasi untuk beralih anggaran biaya operasional. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, PT XYZ melibatkan pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan teknologi, berinvestasi dalam infrastruktur teknologi, menjaga keamanan data, sinkronisasi data, mengembangkan sistem tata kelola, dan mempersiapkan digitalisasi untuk beralih anggaran biaya operasional berbasis web. Semua aspek, tantangan, dan cara mengatasi tantangan dalam memanfaatkan digitalisasi untuk beralih anggaran biaya operasional berbasis web terkait dengan Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).
KINERJA BANK MENINGKAT SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI KECUKUPAN MODAL DARI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Paradila, Chika; Regina Jansen Arsjah
Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas EKonomi dan Bisnis 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jet.v4i1.19179

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik green banking, tingkat kecukupan modal, dan rasio biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO) pada kinerja bank. Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan bank-bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020 hingga 2022, penelitian ini memilih sampel sebanyak 47 bank melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik green banking dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja bank, sementara tingkat kecukupan modal dan ukuran bank berpengaruh positif. Temuan ini menekankan kompleksitas hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan kinerja bank dan menyoroti perlunya manajemen yang efektif dalam penerapan inisiatif green banking serta pengelolaan biaya operasional di sektor perbankan. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bank, khususnya dalam konteks praktik perbankan berkelanjutan dan efisiensi operasional.
Kepemilikan Korporasi dan Ukuran Dewan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan: Peran Moderasi Leverage Suryawanti, Ades; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i1.63247

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan korporasi dan ukuran dewan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan leverage sebagai pemoderasi pada perusahaan sektor basic material yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel sebanyak 372 observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan data panel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui analisis regresi data panel untuk menguji pengaruh individual serta peran moderasi leverage. Model regresi panel yang digunakan adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM), sebagaimana ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil uji Chow dan uji Hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan korporasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kepemilikan korporasi belum tentu diikuti oleh peningkatan kinerja. Sementara itu, ukuran dewan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, leverage terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara kepemilikan korporasi dan kinerja perusahaan dengan memperkuat pengaruh positifnya. Sebaliknya, leverage memoderasi hubungan antara ukuran dewan dan kinerja perusahaan dengan arah pelemahan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan mekanisme governansi perusahaan tidak berdiri sendiri dalam memengaruhi kinerja, melainkan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pendanaan perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi manajemen, investor, dan regulator dalam merancang struktur governansi dan kebijakan leverage yang optimal guna meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
Pengaruh Operating Capacity, Leverage, Liquidity, dan Firm Size Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cyclical Sebelum, Saat dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 Lailatun Hasanah; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7031

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of operating capacity, leverage, liquidity, and firm size on financial distress in cyclical consumer sector companies before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach and the research data uses financial reports from 60 companies with the largest total assets listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2023. The results showed that operating capacity has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress before the pandemic, but has a significant positive effect on financial distress during and after the pandemic. Leverage and Firm size have a positive effect on financial distress before the pandemic, but this effect becomes negative during and after the pandemic. Liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress before, during and after the pandemic.
Pengaruh Operating Cash Flow, Operating Capacity, Sales Growth, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Silfi Alfiani; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9243

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between operating cash flow, operating capacity, sales growth, and leverage on financial distress in cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia during the 2021-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression model, this study aims to identify operational and structural indicators that play a role in reflecting the financial condition of companies. The findings show that operating cash flow has a positive effect on financial distress, contrary to the initial assumption that higher cash flow reflects financial resilience. On the other hand, operating capacity and sales growth have no effect on financial distress. Leverage shows a negative effect on financial distress, indicating that firms with higher levels of debt in certain contexts can better manage financial stress. These results highlight the importance of understanding operational dynamics and capital structure contextually in an effort to anticipate potential corporate financial crises.
Pengaruh Audit Report Lag, Komite Audit, Financial Health, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Saighotun Haniyah; Regina Jansen Arsjah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9262

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of audit report lag, audit committee, financial condition, and company growth on going concern audit opinion. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the research year 2021 to 2023, a total of 61 companies included in the research sample lasted for three years resulting in a total of 183 samples obtained by purposive sampling technique. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic regression analysis, hypothesis testing for its analysis. The results of this research analysis indicate that audit report lag has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion, audit committee has no effect on going concern audit opinion, financial health has a negative effect on going concern audit opinion, and company growth has no effect on going concern audit opinion.
The Impact Of Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization, And Capital Intensity On Tax Evasion, With Sales Growth Serving As A Moderating Component. Food & Beverage Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange: Empirical Study (2019-2023) Chandra Surya Zebua; Regina Jansen Arsjah
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i4.8426

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and capital intensity on tax avoidance, and to evaluate the role of sales growth as a moderating variable. The phenomenon of tax avoidance is a crucial issue in the context of economic globalization, especially in the increasingly complex and cross-jurisdictional corporate sector. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of the study indicate that transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and capital intensity have a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate (ETR), which is an indicator of tax avoidance. In addition, the sales growth variable is proven to strengthen the influence of the three variables on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with high sales growth tend to be more aggressive in carrying out tax planning. These findings provide important implications for tax regulators to tighten supervision of transfer pricing practices and complex corporate capital structures, especially in companies experiencing rapid growth.
Theoretical Review of the Subjects and Objects of Income Tax and Value Added Tax in Indonesia Junius Piter Kalumbang; Regina Jansen Arsjah
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i3.384

Abstract

The tax system is the main pillar of state financing as well as an instrument for creating social justice and sustainable economic development. This study aims to examine in depth the concept of tax subjects and objects in Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (PPN), and to compare the fundamental differences between the two in terms of regulation, implementation, and contribution to state revenue. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study and content analysis, this study synthesizes data from laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official institutional reports. The results of the study show that PPh focuses on income received by individuals or corporate entities, while VAT is imposed on the consumption of goods and services without distinguishing between consumers. The PPh collection system is direct, while VAT is indirect through business actors. Although it adheres to the principle of self-assessment, the implementation of the tax system still faces challenges in the form of low tax literacy and voluntary compliance. In addition, the development of the digital economy, cross-border transactions, and tax avoidance practices require regulatory adaptation and strengthening of supervision. This study emphasizes the importance of synchronizing tax theory, fiscal policy, and administrative capacity to respond to global dynamics. The main contribution lies in the development of a subject- and object-based tax analysis framework and policy implications for the government, academics, and business actors in designing a fair, efficient, and sustainable taxation system.
The Role of Sustainability Reports in Building Stakeholder Trust: A Case Study of Bank Artha Graha Internasional Ryan Rajasa Pratama Rifkinnanda Sukma Putra; Regina Jansen Arsjah
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i2.342

Abstract

This research analyzes the role of sustainability reports in strengthening relationships with stakeholders, with a case study of Bank Artha Graha Internasional. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the study involved in-depth interviews with management, employees, customers, and regulators (three individuals from each group, totaling 12 people), and document analysis, including Bank Artha Graha Internasional's sustainability report. The findings indicate that sustainability reports serve as a strategic communication tool that not only enhances corporate transparency but also strengthens stakeholder trust. Bank Artha Graha Internasional utilizes these reports to showcase their sustainability initiatives, such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs and green financing, which directly contribute to improving the company's positive image among stakeholders. The results also show that stakeholders, particularly investors and regulators, consider sustainability reports an important indicator in their decision-making processes. The study concludes that sustainability reports play a significant role in building closer relationships with stakeholders through increased transparency, accountability, and corporate communication. Furthermore, a well-prepared sustainability report can strengthen the company's legitimacy in society and provide a long-term competitive advantage.