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United States Counterterrorism on ISIS MINARDI, ANTON
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The U.S. counter terrorism on ISIS had implemented with various strategies including degrading ISISâ€™s capability, shaping global coalition to defeat ISIS, and using trained military armed men for Iraq army forces, Kurdi army, Arabian army, and moderate opposition groups to fight against Bassar. In early 2015, U.S. government described the group as â€œlosing this fightâ€ and reported that anti-ISIS operations had killed more than 8,500 fighters, destroyed hundreds of vehicles and heavy weapons systems, and significantly degraded IS command and control capabilities. Unfortunately, ISIS still exists with their weapons. Moreover, the fear against ISIS and the worst conditions it brings are not exclusive in Syria, Iraq and Libya as the conflict has already spread to many countries in Europe. These countries are in dilemma because despite being affected by the conflict, still they intend to give asylum to the refugees, but their concern is that with refugees coming in, there might be exporting of ISISâ€™s ideologies which leads to bigger and more serious concerns than the possibility of economic instability. Inevitably, there have been questions regarding the existence of ISIS today: How can groups such as ISIS still exists despite being attacked for 3 years by the U.S? The reality is that the U.S. initiated the establishment of new and democratic governments in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya few years ago bothers some experts on the continuing existence of ISIS.

Turkish Foreign Policy to European Union and Its Chance to be a European Union Member Minardi, Anton
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.5291

The Modern Turkish was established as a secular state whose special characteristic was brought from the Ottoman Islamic empire. The area of Turkeyâ€™s geopolitics is stretching from Asian to European continent, and always more inclined to the West. These circumstances have formed Turkish foreign policy for decades by indicating the bridging for the Asia on the East and Europe on the West with its motto â€œpeace at home, peace abroadâ€. As the secular state, Turkey recognized themselves as a country whose identity similar to the Western states given the fact that Turkish foreign policy always strive to joinÂ the European Union as their priority, as well as Turkey as a NATO member. Turkey showed a great effort through their involvement in various European affairs such as member of the Europe Council 1949, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1952, European Economic Community (EEC) 1959, member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 1961, European Community 1964, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 1973, and officially applied to be member of European Union (EU) on April 14 1987. However, some obstacles remain such as the reluctance of the West toward Turkish performance in dealing with the Cyprus and Kurdish crises. This article explains how Turkish government perform its foreign policy by considering the discussion of Turkish Geopolitics, Turkish Foreign Policy, Turkey - EU Relation, Membership Issue in the EU, The Role of the U.S. to Turkish Membership in the EU, and the Chances for Turkey to be the EU member.Â Peradaban Turki modern dibentuk atas sekularitas negara dengan karakteristik khusus yang diadopsi dari kerajaan Islam Ottoman. Wilayah strategis Turki yang membentang dari benua Asia hingga Eropa telah membentuk politik luar negeri Turki selama berabad-abad dimana negara ini menempatkan diri sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan kedua benua dengan motto â€œpeace at home, peace abroad. Meskipun demikian Politik luar negeri Turki dianggap lebih condong pada Eropa karena kesamaan identitas yang dimilikinya. Hal ini ditandai dengan keikutsertaan Turki dalam beberapa agenda internasional Uni Eropa seperti Europe Council tahun 1949, North Atlantic treaty Organization (NATO) 1952, European Economic Community (EEC) 1959, maupun agenda-agenda lainnya dan secara resmi mendaftar sebagai anggota Uni Eropa pada 14 April 1987. Akan tetapi, kebijakan Turki terhadap krisis Cyprus dan Etnis Kurdi menyebabkan kecanggungan bagi negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Uni Eropa. Tulisan ini menjelaskan politik luar negeri Pemerintah Turki terkait isu keanggotaan dalam UE serta pengaruh Amerika dalam kasus tersebut.

Turkish Foreign Policy to European Union and Its Chance to be a European Union Member Minardi, Anton
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.5291

The Modern Turkish was established as a secular state whose special characteristic was brought from the Ottoman Islamic empire. The area of Turkeyâ€™s geopolitics is stretching from Asian to European continent, and always more inclined to the West. These circumstances have formed Turkish foreign policy for decades by indicating the bridging for the Asia on the East and Europe on the West with its motto â€œpeace at home, peace abroadâ€. As the secular state, Turkey recognized themselves as a country whose identity similar to the Western states given the fact that Turkish foreign policy always strive to joinÂ the European Union as their priority, as well as Turkey as a NATO member. Turkey showed a great effort through their involvement in various European affairs such as member of the Europe Council 1949, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1952, European Economic Community (EEC) 1959, member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 1961, European Community 1964, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 1973, and officially applied to be member of European Union (EU) on April 14 1987. However, some obstacles remain such as the reluctance of the West toward Turkish performance in dealing with the Cyprus and Kurdish crises. This article explains how Turkish government perform its foreign policy by considering the discussion of Turkish Geopolitics, Turkish Foreign Policy, Turkey - EU Relation, Membership Issue in the EU, The Role of the U.S. to Turkish Membership in the EU, and the Chances for Turkey to be the EU member.Â Peradaban Turki modern dibentuk atas sekularitas negara dengan karakteristik khusus yang diadopsi dari kerajaan Islam Ottoman. Wilayah strategis Turki yang membentang dari benua Asia hingga Eropa telah membentuk politik luar negeri Turki selama berabad-abad dimana negara ini menempatkan diri sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan kedua benua dengan motto â€œpeace at home, peace abroad. Meskipun demikian Politik luar negeri Turki dianggap lebih condong pada Eropa karena kesamaan identitas yang dimilikinya. Hal ini ditandai dengan keikutsertaan Turki dalam beberapa agenda internasional Uni Eropa seperti Europe Council tahun 1949, North Atlantic treaty Organization (NATO) 1952, European Economic Community (EEC) 1959, maupun agenda-agenda lainnya dan secara resmi mendaftar sebagai anggota Uni Eropa pada 14 April 1987. Akan tetapi, kebijakan Turki terhadap krisis Cyprus dan Etnis Kurdi menyebabkan kecanggungan bagi negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Uni Eropa. Tulisan ini menjelaskan politik luar negeri Pemerintah Turki terkait isu keanggotaan dalam UE serta pengaruh Amerika dalam kasus tersebut.

THE NEW ISLAMIC REVIVALISM IN INDONESIA: Accommodationist and Confrontationist Anton Minardi
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

KESADARAN SEJARAH HUKUM PERANG DAN DAMAI SEBAGAI KHASANAH DUNIA ISLAM ANTON MINARDI
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

As Islamic teachings cope various fields of human life, and the grace of Islam make a positive contribution to the community and have been coloring various world civilizations. West is now advanced and modern cannot be separated from Islamic world in the previous progress. Development of a civilized nation today following the rules in international relations is influenced by the teachings of Islam including the law of war and peace. Many people are not aware of it, so that it is time for us to acknowledge and restate the repertoire of Islamic science view as an intellectual property in the modern civilized world. Keyword: History of Scientific Awareness; the laws of war and peace; the Islamic WorldABSTRAKSebagai ajaran Islam mencakup berbagai lapangan kehidupan manusia, dan sebagai rahmat Islam memberikan kontribusi positif kepada berbagai komunitas dan telah mewarnai peradaban dunia. Barat yang sekarang maju dan modern tidak terlepas dari kemajuan Islam sebelumnya. Pembangunan bangsa yang beradab masa kini berikut kaidah-kaidah dalam hubungan internasional dipengaruhi oleh ajaran-ajaran Islam termasuk di dalamnya adalah hokum perang dan damai. Banyak kalangan yang tidak menyadari akan hal tersebut, untuk itu sudah saatnya kita mengakui dan mengemukakan kembali khasanah ilmu pengetahuan Islam sebagai salah satu kekayaan intelektual dunia yang berperadaban modern.Kata kunci: Kesadaran Sejarah Ilmiah; Hukum Perang dan damai; Dunia Islam

United States Counterterrorism on ISIS ANTON MINARDI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0027

The U.S. counter terrorism on ISIS had implemented with various strategies including degrading ISIS’s capability, shaping global coalition to defeat ISIS, and using trained military armed men for Iraq army forces, Kurdi army, Arabian army, and moderate opposition groups to fight against Bassar. In early 2015, U.S. government described the group as “losing this fight” and reported that anti-ISIS operations had killed more than 8,500 fighters, destroyed hundreds of vehicles and heavy weapons systems, and significantly degraded IS command and control capabilities. Unfortunately, ISIS still exists with their weapons. Moreover, the fear against ISIS and the worst conditions it brings are not exclusive in Syria, Iraq and Libya as the conflict has already spread to many countries in Europe. These countries are in dilemma because despite being affected by the conflict, still they intend to give asylum to the refugees, but their concern is that with refugees coming in, there might be exporting of ISIS’s ideologies which leads to bigger and more serious concerns than the possibility of economic instability. Inevitably, there have been questions regarding the existence of ISIS today: How can groups such as ISIS still exists despite being attacked for 3 years by the U.S? The reality is that the U.S. initiated the establishment of new and democratic governments in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya few years ago bothers some experts on the continuing existence of ISIS.

Indonesian Tourism Diplomacy to India Anton Minardi; Taufik Taufik; Rini Afriantari; Neneng Uswatun Hasanah
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v1i1.83

Nowadays, tourism is one of the sectors that have a significant influence on the development of a country in various fields, including in the economic area and also diplomatic relations among the nations. The tourism sector is the fourth largest foreign exchange earner for Indonesia in 2015. Indonesia, with all its natural wealth and cultural heritage, continually striving to develop the tourism sector through the Ministry of Tourism Indonesia. Indonesia Ministry of Tourism is conducting tourism diplomacy by holding promotions to various countries that have the potential to attract tourists to Indonesia, one of them is India. This article seeks to analyze how Indonesia’s diplomacy to attract peoples from India whereas as rapidly developed country in the world. This study used a literature review to analyze Indonesian tourism diplomacy to India. The findings show that through tourism diplomacy, we find that Indonesian attracted India by utilized cultural similarities, has been succeed in increasing tourists' visits from India.

Two Lane Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes Between Religious Court and National Sharia Arbitration Agency (BASYARNAS) Anton Minardi
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v1i2.66

The development of the sharia economy, particularly in the banking sector, both domestically and abroad, is very encouraging. Because of his young age and lack of adequate understanding of various economic practices, Sharia opens the possibility of strife. When there is a Sharia economic dispute, there are two institutions that have the authority to handle the settlement, namely the Religious Court and BASYARNAS. Both institutions, both the religious court and BASYARNAS, have advantages and disadvantages in handling Sharia economic disputes. Openness must be developed from various parties who prefer Islamic shura (consensus) in determining everything and solving problems. Through Shura disputes can be resolved satisfactorily, can still maintain the privacy of the parties, the closer the relationship between the parties, the time can be shortened, the more cost-effective, and the relationship between the parties can be improved better. If you see that the resolution of economic disputes through BASYARNAS Syariah can be submitted before resolving disputes through the Religious Courts. Considering the new Shariah economic practices, it still needs to be disseminated in addition to the implementation of sharia economics, it also requires human resources and top-class facilities, as well as a complete constitutional and operational foundation.

Singapore Country Assistance to Help Extinguish Forest Fire in South Sumatera Anton Minardi; Taufik Taufik; Dewi Astuti; Mochammad Irvan Pamungkas
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Environmental Friendly
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Forest and land fires has become one of the most difficult natural disaster to handle, forest and land fires happened every year all around the world, and become one of the many cause of global warming and climate change and if it is not resolved immediately then it will harm all of the living beings on this earth. Forest and land fire in Indonesia happened nearly every year, the first biggest forest and land fires ever recorded in Indonesia happened in 1998-1999 which harm many parties, especially the ASEAN, since then, forest and land fires in Indonesia nearly happened every year whose impact neighboring countries like Singapore and Malaysia, In 2015 forest and land fires can be said quite large and once again affects neighboring countries, until Indonesia neighboring countries like Singapore want to try to help extinguish the forest and land fires in Indonesia.

UNITED STATES COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY EVALUATION Anton Minardi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.36681

This article is summary from MA Project in International Relations Department European Unıversıty of Lefke, North Cyprus, 2016 whıch explained the counterterrorism policy of United States on ISIS and its impacts for further ISIS existence and regional peace. Base on the reasons that the appearance of ISIS seen as more of the results of obvious and severe conflicts in middle east partly in arab region. The conflicts seen have been expected by the interest of several countries. Eventually ISIS was existed as a state not only as a movement.U.S. counterterrorısm on ISIS had ımplemented amount of strategıes ıncludıng degraded ISIS’s capabılıty, shaped global coalıtıon to defeat ISIS, and mılıtary used wıth traınıng armed for Iraq army forces, Kurdı army, Arabıan army, moderate opposıtıton groups to Bassar.In congressional testimony and public statements early in 2015, U.S. civilian and military leaders described the ISIS as having assumed a defensive posture in Iraq and Syria in response to counteroffensives by coalition and local forces. U.S. Military General described the group as “losing this fight” and reported that anti-IS operations had killed more than 8,500 fighters, destroyed hundreds of vehicles and heavy weapons systems, and significantly degraded IS command and control capabilities.But ISIS is still exıst wıth theır weapons, moreover the presence of ISIS in Libya feared around the regions and near to Rome. The worst conditions not only happen in Syria, Iraq and Libya but the conflicts was also spreaded to many countries specially european countries. These countries are in dilemma positions. The other hand they intent to give the asylume to the refugees, but in the other hand they scaring from the exporting of ISIS’s ideologies more scares than economics crisis. The ISIS crisis was questioned obviously. How can the group such as ISIS can’t be destroyed in 3 years by U.S. attacks with global coalition power supporters. Whereas U.S. had defeated Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya in several days, and set up the new goverments in each these countries.

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