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Sjarif Hidayat Effendi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kemampuan Sosialisasi Anak Nurul Komariah; Farid Farid; Sjarif Hidayat Effendi
Sari Pediatri Vol 18, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp18.5.2017.373-8

Abstract

Latar belakang.Kemampuan sosialisasi berkontribusi besar bagi kesiapan anak bersekolah dan keberhasilan akademik. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak antara lain pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, status ekonomi dan pola asuh.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, status ekonomi, pola asuh dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah anak-anak yang mengikuti PAUD Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang tahun 2013 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi hubunganpendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, status ekonomi, pola asuh terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak. Pola asuh dinilai menggunakan parenting style questionaire (PSQ), sedangkan kemampuan sosialisasi anak dengan interaction rating scale (IRS). Hasil. Empatpuluh anak diikutkan dalam penelitian. Pola asuh non otoritatif merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang ditemukan secara bermakna berhubungan dengan kurangnya kemampuan sosialisasi anak setelah analisis multivariat (p=0,001; OR 52,80).Kesimpulan. Pola asuh non otoritatif berhubungan dengan kekurangan kemampuan sosialisasi anak.
The association between onset, frequency, duration of seizure and IQ level in epileptic children Yulia Yulia; Sjarif Hidayat Effendi; Budi Setiabudiawan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 49 No 3 (2009): May 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.704 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi49.3.2009.177-81

Abstract

Background Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder found inall races and age groups. Epilepsy becomes a serious problem when occurs during the child's critical development period. It is known that onset, frequency, and duration of seizures are associated with IQ level. Therefore, intelligent assessment is important to determine prognostic and holistic management.Objective To determine the association between onset, frequency, duration of seizure and IQ level in epileptic children.Methods This cross sectional study was carried out at theDepartment of Child Health, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung,Indonesia from October to December 2007. The subjects wereepileptic children aged 4-16 years old being treated with valproicacid. Statistic analysis was done using logistic regression analysis, OR and RR, with 95% confidence interval.Results There were 90 subjects with epilepsy (46 males). Twentysubjects (22%) showed onset of seizures at < 18 months old; these subjects had 3.08 higher risk for having a low IQ level (score <90) compared to those with seizure onset at~ 18 months old (P=0.003). Sixty subjects (67%) had a seizure frequency of> 10 times annually; they had 1.68 higher risk of having a low IQcompared to those with seizure frequency< 10 times (P=0.430).Seven subjects (28.0%) had seizures of> 10 minutes; they had 1.17 higher risk of having a low IQ compared to those with seizures of < 10 minutes (P=0.706).Conclusion Onset of seizures at < 18 months old is significantlyassociated with low IQ level, while frequency and durationof seizure have no significant association with lower IQ level.
Correlation between cord blood bilirubin level and incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in term newborns Rudy Satrya; Sjarif Hidayat Effendi; Dida Akhmad Gumida
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 49 No 6 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.662 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi49.6.2009.349-54

Abstract

Background Discharging healthy term newborns from thehospital after delivery at increasingly earlier postnatal ages hasrecently become a common practice due to medical, social, andeconomic reasons, however it contributes to readmission becauseof jaundice.Objective To investigate the correlation between level of cordblood bilirubin and development of hyperbilirubinemia amonghealthy term newborns.Methods Prospective observational study was performed on88 healthy term newborns. Cord blood was collected for thetotal bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubinlevel measurement and blood group test. Measurements of totalbilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, and unconjugated bilirubin wererepeated on the 5th day with serum sampling, or as soon as thenewborn appeared to be jaundice.Results Subjects were categorized into hyperbilirubinemia andnon-hyperbilirubinemia newborns. There was a correlationbetween cord blood and the 5th day bilirubin level. By ROCanalysis, cord blood bilirubin level of 2:2.54 md/dL was determined to have high sensitivity (90.5%), specificity of 85%, and accuracy of 86.4%.Conclusions There is a correlation between cord blood bilirubinlevel and hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term newborns. Cordblood bilirubin level at or greater than 2.54 mg/dL can predictthe development of hyperbilirubinemia.
Co-Authors BUDI SETIABUDIAWAN Dida Akhmad Gumida Farid Farid Nurul Komariah Rudy Satrya Yulia Yulia