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HEMATOLOGI PERBANDINGAN HEWAN VERTEBRATA: LELE (Clarias batracus), KATAK (Rana sp.), KADAL (Eutropis multifasciata), MERPATI (Columba livia) DAN MENCIT (Mus musculus) Diah Wulandari Rousdy; Riza Linda
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Bioma
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v7i1.2538

Abstract

ABSTRACTHematology studies between Vertebrate classes can provide supporting data related to animal activities and adaptation to their habitat. Low Vertebrate ektoterm showed different hemotological profil than endoderm Vertebrate. The aims of this study is to compare hematological profile between Vertebrate which includes five classes animal taxon. Animal species was taken randomly, considered to represent the five classes taxon: Clarias batracus from Class Pisces, Rana sp. from Class Amphibia, Eutropis multifasciata from Class Reptilia, Columba livia from Class Aves and Mus musculus from Class Mammalia. Hematology parameters were observed was hemoglobins, HCT, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, leukocyte differential, MCV, MCH and MCHC. The result showed Vertebrate from Class Pisces (catfish), amphibian (frogs) and reptiles (lizards) had hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes higher than Aves and Mammals. Leucocytes count in Class Pisces, Amphibians, Reptiles and Aves range 12.000-19.000 cells/mL higher than mammal leukocyte 5000 cells/mL. Differential leukocyte in catfish, frogs, lizards, pigeons and mice have the highest percentage of lymphocytes (37-62%). Keywords: catfish, frog, hematology, lizard, mice, pigeon, vertebrate ABSTRAKStudi hematologi hewan kelas Vertebrata dapat memberikan data pendukung terkait aktivitas hewan dan adaptasi terhadap habitatnya. Hewan Vertebrata tingkat rendah yang ektoterm mempunyai profil hematologi yang berbeda dengan Vertebrata tinggi yang sebagian besar endoterm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan profil hematologi antar hewan Vertebrata yang meliputi lima kelas hewan takson. Hewan sampel diambil secara acak dari populasi hewan yang mewakili lima kelas takson: Clarias batracus dari kelas Pisces, Rana sp. dari kelas Amfibi, Eutropis multifasciata dari kelas Reptil, Columba livia dari kelas Aves dan Mus musculus dari kelas Mammalia. Parameter hematologi yang diamati adalah hemoglobin, hematokrit, jumlah eritrosit, jumlah leukosit, leukosit diferensial, MCV, MCH dan MCHC. Hasil pengukuran hematologi menunjukkan Vertebrata dari kelas Pisces (lele), Amfibi (katak) dan Reptil (kadal) memiliki hemoglobin, hematokrit, eritrosit lebih tinggi dari pada Aves dan Mamalia. Jumlah leukosit di kelas Pisces, Amfibi, Reptil, dan Aves berkisar 12.000-19.000 sel/mL lebih tinggi dari leukosit mamalia yakni 5000 sel/mL. Pengamatan leukosit diferensial pada ikan lele, katak, kadal, merpati, dan tikus menunjukkan persentase limfosit tertinggi (37-62%) dibanding jenis leukosit lain. Kata kunci: ikan lele, katak, hematologi, kadal, mencit, merpati, vertebrata
Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites on Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) in Teluk Pakedai District, Kubu Raya Regency Helfiani Helfiani; Firman Saputra; Diah Wulandari Rousdy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5635

Abstract

Mud crabs (Scylla serrata Forskal, 1775) is a species of fishery commodity that can be attacked by pathogenic agents such as ectoparasites. Ectoparasites that infect mud crabs can trigger damage to the carapace and gills at a certain number of infections. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites in mud crabs in Selat Remis Village, Teluk Pakedai District, Kubu Raya Regency. The study was conducted by taking random samples and determining the sample size based on the Lemeshow formula (95% confidence level), then to obtain prevalence and intensity it was carried out by examining the body organs (carapace, cheliped or (pereiopod I), pereiopods (walking legs), pereiopod V (swimming legs) and gills) of mud crabs (S. serrata) and identify the species of ectoparasites. Based on the results, the average prevalence of ectoparasites in mud crabs is 45,00% included in the commonly prevalence category. The prevalence value of each ectoparasites was Vorticella (17,50%), Zoothamnium (12,50%), Octolasmis cor (12,50%), Epistylis (15%), Octolasmis angulata (7,50%) and Acineta (2,50%). The highest intensity value of ectoparasites in mud crabs was O. angulata, 28 individuals per an infected mud crab.
Acute Toxicity of Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Ethanolic Extract on The Microanatomy of Rat Spleens Arini Miftahul Jannah; Diah Wulandari Rousdy; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 10 No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v10i1.33728

Abstract

The utilization of bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) as a herbal medicine has been passed down through generations within the community in Kalimantan. However, no comprehensive studies have investigated the effects of consuming this herbal medicine without a standardized safe dose. This study aimed to determine the spleen microanatomy after administration of an acute dose of S. littoralis stem ethanolic extract. The stems of S. littoralis utilized in this study were obtained from the Sungai Ambawang Forest in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. These stems underwent maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. This study used a completely random design with four treatments, which included distilled water and S. littoralis stem ethanolic extract at three doses: 300; 2000; and 5000 mg/kg BW. Each treatment had five replicates. The results showed that the administration of extract doses above 2000 mg/kg BW caused a significant decrease in the diameter of the splenic white pulp, and the spleen’s microanatomy revealed that the boundary between the periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths (PALS) and the lymphoid follicles disappeared, as well as lymphoid follicles that shrank in size. This shows that the administration of extract doses above 2000 mg/kg BW causes symptoms of damage to the spleen microanatomy of experimental animals.