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Sistem Satu Paket dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah serta Implikasinya terhadap Birokrasi Lokal: Studi Kasus Kota Jambi Mubarak, Haris; Kusnadi, Edy
Media Akademika Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Media Akademika

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sisi gelap sistem satu paket dalam pemilihan kepala dan wakil kepala daerah dan dampaknya terhadap birokrasi lokal di Kota Jambi. Hal ini karena politisasi birokrasi telah membawa dampak buruk bagi organ-isasi birokrasi. Ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangan hubungan birokrasi dan politik di Indonesia sejak era kolonial Belanda sampai era Orde Baru. Hadirnya reformasi yang diharapkan mampu memperbaiki persoalan ini ternyata tidak banyak membawa perubahan khususnya di tingkat lokal terutama sekali ketika dilaksanakannya pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Dengan pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data utama dari wawancara, tulisan ini mendapati bahwa birokrasi lokal pada dasarnya telah dipolitisasi oleh partai politik ataupun kandidat yang maju dalam pemilihan kepala daerah yang ditandai dengan keterlibatan para pejabat dalam mendukung calon kepala daerah, dan atau tekanan oleh politisi terhadap birokrasi untuk mendukung salah satu calon. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahwa, sistem satu paket di satu sisi membawa implikasi ketidakhar-monisan karena tidak ada komitmen untuk menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Dari ketidakharmonisan ini membawa pengaruh kepada birokrasi lokal, yaitu (i) terhambatnya pelayanan publik, (ii) tidak berjalannya organisasi birokrasi dengan baik, (iii) nepotisme, (iv) buruknya administrasi birokrasi dan (v) terpecah belahnya birokrasi. Dengan persoalan ini, komitmen elit politik dan peninjauan terhadap pelaksanaan sistem satu paket perlu dilaksanakan.
Joint Property after Divorce in the Polygamous Marriage: Comparative Research in Indonesia and Malaysia Marlina, Siti; Mubarak, Haris
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1289

Abstract

This research analyzes the concept and law formulation of the joint property after divorce in an Indonesian and Malaysian polygamous marriage. The problem that often arises is when the first, second, third, and fourth wives live under the support of the husband. However, issues with dividing up the joint property are likely to arise when one of the women decides to get a divorce. This research uses a normative juridical approach to achieve the research aims by collecting secondary, primary, and tertiary legal materials. The concept of marriage in Indonesia is regulated based on article 35, paragraph 1, Indonesia Law Number 16 of 1974, marriage law number 16 of 2019, and instruction of President number 1 of 1991. In Malaysia, this concept is regulated based on the Islamic Family Law Enactment, section 122:2, and the Fatwa authority of the National Council for Malaysian Islamic Religious Affairs (MKI). Furthermore, the regulation of joint property in Indonesia is regulated in article 94 of the Islamic Law Compilation and Malaysia in MKI 2003, section 122:2. In these regulations, the two countries have similarities in regulating joint property after divorce, as sourced from Al-Qur’an and Hadith. However, some deficiencies should be corrected to reinforce and explain legal certainty.
Inclusive Worship: Islamic Jurisprudence on Prayer Obligations for Persons with Disabilities Setyaningrum, Ika; Defira Salma Salamah; Elsa Lysandra; Tarishah Aulia; Muhamad Parhan; Ibrahim, Adil Hasan; Mubarak, Haris
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1400

Abstract

This study was conducted to increase the insight of Muslims that people with disabilities have the same obligations in worship and to raise awareness of Muslims about the importance of involving all religious activities with people with disabilities without any differences. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology with a literature-based approach. Data collection techniques include a review of Islamic jurisprudence texts, scientific articles, and related literature that discuss the inclusion of people with disabilities in worship practices. The analysis technique used is content analysis, with a focus on the interpretation and contextualization of Islamic jurisprudence principles to address the needs and challenges faced by people with disabilities.The results of this study indicate that Islamic teachings emphasize justice and inclusivity, which require all Muslims, regardless of their physical or mental abilities, to worship. This includes the collective responsibility of the Muslim community to ensure accessibility and support for people with disabilities in carrying out their religious obligations.
Empowerment and Protection of The Elderly in Islamic Boarding Schools From A Social Fiqh Perspective yuliatin, yuliatin; Mubarak, Haris; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Harun, Hermanto; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.17913

Abstract

This study aims to describe the pattern of care and protection of the elderly at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syekh Maulana Qori Merangin Jambi. The aim is to study the pattern and mechanism of care as an empowerment effort while examining certain aspects through the perspective of social fiqh which is sourced from the opinions of scholars. This study is a quantitative study using the Nvivo R1.7 data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that among several factors that cause the elderly to be in Islamic boarding schools is because of the wishes of the family or their wishes to avoid family conflict. This study found the fact that while being cared for in Islamic boarding schools, the elderly get peace, comfort, protection, and increased religiosity. This phenomenon also proves that caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools does not cause any harm to them at all, in fact, on the contrary, they get many useful benefits according to their conditions and fulfillment of their psychological needs. By using social fiqh,caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools can be seen as a highly recommended matter.