Muhammad Ilham
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

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TAWAN KARANG DALAM PERPOLITIKAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DENGAN RAJA-RAJA BALI BERDASARKAN SURAT-SURAT KONTRAK ABAD KE-19 Muhammad Ilham; Rahyu Zami
Sejarah dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v13i22019p217-227

Abstract

This article tries to explain the Tawan Karang Law which occurred in Bali in the 9th or 10th century until the entry of the Dutch colonials into the land of Bali. This law explains the right of the kingdoms in Bali to claim the ship and its contents which are stranded on the coast of their territory. This became a collision and a problem when many Dutch colonial ships were affected by this regulation. These conflicts then gave birth to various interpretations which later developed into warfare so that the colonial party wanted to force the abolition of the Tawan Karang law. The author on this occasion sought to explain based on the contents of the contract made by the Dutch Colonial Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan Hukum Tawan Karang yang terjadi di Bali pada abad ke-9 atau ke-10 sampai masuknya para kolonial Belanda ke tanah Bali. Hukum ini menjelaskan hak dari kerajaan-kerajaan di Bali untuk mengklaim kapal beserta isinya yang terdampar di pantai wilayah kekuasaannya. Hal ini menjadi sebuah benturan dan masalah ketika banyak kapal-kapal colonial Belanda yang menjadi korban akibat peraturan ini. Benturan-benturan ini kemudian melahirkan berbagai mutitafsir yang kemudian berkembang menjadi peperangan sehingga pihak colonial ingin memaksakan penghapusan hukum Tawan Karang. Penulis pada kesempatan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan berdasarkan isi kontrak yang dibuat oleh Kolonial Belanda
Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dan Piagam Dalam Kebijakan Pencegahan Korupsi Serta Kasus Gratifikasi dan Penyuapan di Kesultanan Palembang Rahyu Zami; Muhammad Ilham
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v4i1.146

Abstract

This discussion is about local law that applies in its application, regarding the corruption prevention system written in the charter and the Simbur Cahaya Law issued by the sultan of Palembang. The Simbur Cahaya Law is a very productive law in preventing corruption in remote areas, regional officials are given the authority to carry out legal settlements without the approval of the Palembang sultan so that the fine imposed on the suspect will be divided between the victim and officials in the interior. in solving cases that occurred in their village. After that, it was also discussed about the system of sultanate administration (government) in the hinterland which also carried out the law by giving it to government officials who represented the sultan in the interior and also disseminated to all regions in South Sumatra except the Besemah area because they have their own laws, the charter is also a legal rules that give authority to high-ranking officials in the area that are used to complement the laws that apply in the Besemah area. Gratification was used as a form of giving by local rulers to equal or higher rulers and this was also true in the Palembang Sultanate and one of the bribery cases at the end of the sultanate. The method used in this research is descriptive method, which is the method used to find the elements, characteristics, properties of a phenomenon. This method begins with collecting data, analyzing the data, and interpreting it. The problem that arises is what is the content of laws and charters that contain elements of preventing corruption? and what are the forms of gratification and bribery in the Palembang Sultanate as well as corruption within the VOC itself