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Tadjuddin Naid
Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Antibacterial Activity Test of Elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Endophytic Fungi Variation of Elephants Against Bacteria That Cause Skin Infections seniwati seniwati; Laras Aprilia; Rusli Rusli; Tadjuddin Naid
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 13, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v13i2.10771

Abstract

Elephant ginger rhizome has the potential as an antibacterial, therefore the research was conducted to test the antibacterial activity of elephant ginger endophytic fungi against bacteria that cause skin infections, determine test bacteria that can be inhibited by elephant ginger endophytic fungi and bioautogram profile for its antibacterial activity. Isolation of endophytic ginger elephant fungi using the direct planting method. Screening of endophytic fungi isolates was placed on the surface of NA medium containing test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acne. The screening results obtained were 2 isolates namely isolates which had the highest activity namely IFDRJG03 and IFDRJG04. For IFDRJG03 isolates can inhibit the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus 25.26 mm, Staphylococcus epidermidis 26.89 mm and Propionibacterium acne 27.12 mm, IFDRJG04 isolates can inhibit the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus 15.87 mm, Staphylococcus epidisidis 18 and 96 mm. 27.43 mm. Then the TLC-Bioautography test was carried out, the results of IFDRJG03 isolates were obtained using chloroform eluents: methanol (1: 1) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with Rf1 = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.5, Staphylococcus epidermidis with Rf1 value = 0.8 and Rf2 = 0.5 and Propionibacterium acne with Rf1 value = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.5 and isolation of IFDRJG04 isolates with ethyl acetate eluent: ethanol: water (8: 2: 1) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Rf1 values = 0.9 Rf2 = 0.7 Rf3 = 0.6, Staphylococcus epidermidis with Rf1 value = 0.7 Rf2 = 0.6, Rf3 = 0.5 and Propionibacterium acne with Rf1 value = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.7.lephant ginger rhizome has the potential as an antibacterial, therefore the research was conducted to test the antibacterial activity of elephant ginger endophytic fungi against bacteria that cause skin infections, determine test bacteria that can be inhibited by elephant ginger endophytic fungi and bioautogram profile for its antibacterial activity. Isolation of endophytic ginger elephant fungi using the direct planting method. Screening of endophytic fungi isolates was placed on the surface of NA medium containing test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acne. The screening results obtained were 2 isolates namely isolates which had the highest activity namely IFDRJG03 and IFDRJG04. For IFDRJG03 isolates can inhibit the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus 25.26 mm, Staphylococcus epidermidis 26.89 mm and Propionibacterium acne 27.12 mm, IFDRJG04 isolates can inhibit the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus 15.87 mm, Staphylococcus epidisidis 18 and 96 mm. 27.43 mm. Then the TLC-Bioautography test was carried out, the results of IFDRJG03 isolates were obtained using chloroform eluents: methanol (1: 1) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with Rf1 = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.5, Staphylococcus epidermidis with Rf1 value = 0.8 and Rf2 = 0.5 and Propionibacterium acne with Rf1 value = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.5 and isolation of IFDRJG04 isolates with ethyl acetate eluent: ethanol: water (8: 2: 1) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Rf1 values = 0.9 Rf2 = 0.7 Rf3 = 0.6, Staphylococcus epidermidis with Rf1 value = 0.7 Rf2 = 0.6, Rf3 = 0.5 and Propionibacterium acne with Rf1 value = 0.9 and Rf2 = 0.7.
Anti-free radical activity test of endophytic fungal fermentate extract on the Snake Plants (Sansevieria trifasciata Hort. Ex Prain) using the TLC-Autography method Seniwati; Rusli; Adelia Fitrah; Tadjuddin Naid
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 14, No 2: December 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v14i3.14496

Abstract

Degenerative diseases occur due to damage to cells, fat tissue, and the immune system caused by several factors. One theory that causes degenerative diseases is the presence of free radicals. The Snake plant is one of the plants in Indonesia that has long been known as a plant that is useful as anti-free radicals. The research was conducted by isolating and purifying endophytic fungi and determining the autogram profile of free antiradical activity from The Snake plant. From the purification results obtained 7 isolates, followed by macroscopic examination and fermentation of each isolate. The results of the screening test showed that 2 fermentates were active as anti-free radicals, namely AF 1 and AF 3. Fermentate isolates AF 1 and AF 3 were identified by TLC-autography using a mixture of n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:1). TLC-autography test results by spraying DPPH isolates AF 1 and isolates AF 3 showed yellow spots on a purple background with Rf1 values ​​of 0.90 and Rf2 of 0.2 in AF1 isolates and Rf1 values ​​of 0.83 and Rf2 of 0.16 on AF3 isolates. potential as anti-free radicals. From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was anti-free radical activity in the Snake plant.