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TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE isnaeni isnaeni; Lukman Lukman; Noer Jihad Saleh
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v10i1.18605

Abstract

This study aims to map the form of directive speech acts used in Pepi Al-Bayqunie's novel Calabai. The type of research is descriptive qualitative that uses two approaches, namely a theoretical approach and a methodological approach. The research data is in the form of fragments of speech in a novel that contains symptoms of speech acts. The data comes from a novel entitled Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. This novel with a thickness of 383 pages was written based on the true story of bissu in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The results showed that there were 10 forms of directive speech acts in Pepi Al-Bayqunie's novel Calabai, namely ordering, advising, ordering, pleading, recommending, reprimanding, forbidding, inviting, asking, and criticizing. Among all these forms, the form of advising is the most common. This means that calabai is synonymous with advising others.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA MAKASSAR PADA POSTER DAKWAH DI FEED INSTAGRAM @AYOKMI_HIJRAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA Suhartina Malbar; Lukman Lukman; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ekha.v5i2.56691

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya interferensi bahasa Makassar dalam poster dakwah di feed Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah sebagai media pembelajaran Poster dakwah bisa menimbulkan minat dan perhatian mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa khususnya pelajaran sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk interferensi, variasi bahasa, dan tujuan (maksud dan tujuan) pada poster dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa gambar atau poster dakwah yang berisi tulisan seperti kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang bersumber dari pemilik akun Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah. Hasil penelitian menemukan  interferensi bahasa Makassar terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan 3 data interferensi morfologi, 1 fonologi, 1 sintaksis dan 2 semantik. Variasi bahasa yang ditemukan adalah dari segi penutur dan dari segi formalitas. Dari segi penutur, terdapat variasi bahasa berdasarkan usia dan kelas sosial pendidikan. Maksud dan tujuan dari poster dakwah adalah untuk mengingatkan, mengajak, menekankan dan menganjurkan. Kata kunci: Interferensi, bahasa Makassar, media pembelajaran, poster dakwah, @ayokmi_hijrah, Instagram. 
The Imperative Speech-act and Language Politeness for Government Officers of South Sulawesi in THE NEW SULSEL Book Yusriadi Yusriadi; Lukman Lukman; Asriani Abbas
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.308 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v4i4.19541

Abstract

This research aims to (1) classify the forms of imperative speech of government officials of South Sulawesi Province, and (2) explain the strategy of politeness of imperative speech of government officials of South Sulawesi Province in The New Sulsel Book. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative which describes the facts that are empirically present in the speakers. The results showed that the form of imperative speech acts of government officials of South Sulawesi Province were declarative, interrogative, and optative. In terms of this form, the tendency of official imperative speech is more dominant declaratively and optatively, which means that the imperative element is implied. This can not be separated from the principle of local culture 3S (Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge) which means to humanize, respect and remind each other. Furthermore, the imperative speech politeness strategies of South Sulawesi Provincial government officials include direct politeness, indirect politeness, positive politeness, and negative politeness. In this strategy, the speech of officials is more likely to be a positive politeness strategy which means that officials in the South Sulawesi provincial government are very polite in conveying imperative speech or orders. This condition can have an impact on not maximizing the command message delivered so that it makes the partner or interlocutor not optimal in carrying out the order.