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All Journal Linguistika Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Telaga Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan International Journal of Social Science Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MAKNA INTERPERSONAL WACANA POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SULAWESI SELATAN: TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA SOSIAL [(Interpersonal Meaning of Political Discourse in South Sulawesi Governor Election: Social Semiotics Perspectives) ] St Ramlah; NFN Gusnawaty
TELAGA BAHASA Vol 2, No 1 (2014): TELAGA BAHASA VOL.2 NO.1 TAHUN 2014
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36843/tb.v2i1.5

Abstract

Wacana politik merupakan deretan kata yang merepresentasikan pesan. Makna yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat berperan sebagai ‘pisau’ penerjemah dan dapat pula merepresentasikan hubungan antarpartisipan pelibat wacana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tanda-tanda dan makna interpersonal dalam wacana politik pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan periode 2013-2018 di Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Gowa dan Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang digambarkan secara deskriptif. Data wacana politik bersumber dari 13 baliho dan 2 spanduk dari dua pasang calon gubernur dan wakil gubernur yaitu, Syahrul Yasin Limpo-Agus Arifin Nu’mang dan Ilham Arief Sirajuddin-Aziz Qahhar Mudzakkar. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data diidentifikasi, diklasifikasi berdasarkan tanda-tanda verbal dan tanda non-verbal, kemudian diinterpretasi makna interpersonalnya meliputi: afek, status dan kontak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana politik pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan adanya tanda-tanda verbal dan non-verbal. Secara umum tanda-tanda yang termuat adalah, kesetiaan pendukung, kedekatan dengan masyarakat, dukungan kepala daerah, kebanggaan, bersama PDK, sayang lahir batin, prestasi, 2 pilihan tepat,  ajakan menuju perubahan, merangkul masyarakat secara umum, pilihan orang pintar, kepatuhan adat, kedekatan dengan pedagang dan dukungan KBPPP. Makna interpersonalnya menunjukkan adanya  afek, status dan kontak. Afek positif dan negative, hubungan status sosial yang hierarkies dan non-hierarkis dan kontak menunjukkan tingkat keterbacaan teks yang lebih mudah dipahami setelah memaknai tanda-tandanya. Political discourse is a row of words that represent the message. Meaning contained in it acts as translation tools and can present the relationship of the participant in the discourse. This research is aimed to describe symbols and interpersonal meaning of political discourse in south Sulawesi Governor Election for the period of 2013-2018 in Makassar city, Gowa and Enrekang Regencies. This was qualitative research explained qualitatively. The political discourse data came from 13 billboards and two banners of the two pairs of governor and vise governors candidates, they are Syahrul Yasin Limpo-Agus Arifin Nu`mang and Ilham Syrajuddin-Aziz Qahar Mudzakkar. The data were classified and identified based on verbal and non verbal symbols, then they were interpreted with interpersonal meanings including assessment, status, and contact. The results indicated that there are political discourse verbal and non verbal symbols in South Sulawesi Governor election. Generally, symbols of political discourse in south Sulawesi Governors election were supporters` loyalty, propinquity to the public, regency head supports, pride, togetherness with PDK, loving overtly and covertly, achievement, two is the right choice, invitation to the changes, embrace public generally, the choice of smart people, cultural compliance, closeness to the retailers and KBPPP`s supports. The interpersonal meaning showed effects, status, and contacts. Positive and negative effects, hierarchy and non-hierarchy social status relationship, and contacts sowed the levels of text which are much easier to comprehend after giving meaning to the symbols.
PEMAPARAN PENGALAMAN MELALUI SISTEM TRANSIVITAS DALAM TEKS PIDATO PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL Reski Dewa Agung; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Tadjuddin Maknun; Muhammad Hasyim
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v11i3.7291

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap partisipan, proses dan sirkumstan sebagai media pemaparan ide dan pengalaman penutur dalam Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo mengenai rencana persiapan kegiatan KTT G20 Tahun 2022, dan kaitannya dengan konteks situasi yang ada dalam teks tersebut. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori linguistik sistemik fungsional sebagai alat analisis. Sumber data berupa Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo mengenai rencana persiapan kegiatan KTT G20 Tahun 2022 yang diakses melalui laman resmi Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan membaca secara keseluruhan pidato, dan teknik catat yakni mencatat pidato tersebut sebelum membaginya menjadi potongan klausa. Hasil penelitian dalam pidato tersebut ditemukan tiga unsur yang menjadi pembangun dalam penggambaran ide dan pengalaman penutur, yaitu partisipan, proses dan sirkumstan. Partisipan yang ditemukan berupa partisipan jenis manusia dan partisipan bukan manusia. Partisipan jenis manusia menjadi partisipan yang paling banyak kemunculannya dengan persentase kemunculan sebanyak 87%. Proses yang ditemukan dalam pidato tersebut berupa proses material, mental, verbal dan relasional. Proses verbal menjadi proses yang paling banyak kemunculannya dengan persentase kemunculan sebanyak 60%. Sirkumstan yang ditemukan dalam pidato tersebut berupa sirkumstan sebab, masalah, rentang, lokasi dan peran. Sirkumstan jenis lokasi yang merujuk pada waktu menjadi sirkumstan yang paling banyak kemunculannya dengan persentase sebanyak 38%. Berdasarkan analisis transicitas dan dikaitkan dengan konteks situasi dapat diketahui bahwa Presiden Joko Widodo ingin memberitahukan kepada khalayak umum, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri mengenai persiapan yang telah dilakukan oleh Joko Widodo sebagai ketua kegiatan KTT G20 Tahun 2022 dan masalah yang akan dibahas pada kegiatan tersebut.Kata kunci: transivitas, teks pidato, Joko Widodo
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KONJO DIALECT AND LAKIUNG DIALECT OF MAKASSAR LANGUAGE: A DIALECTOLOGICAL APPROACH Dian Astuti; Kaharuddin; Gusnawaty
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i2.3050

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship, namely the differences and similarities between the Lakiung (LK) dialect and the Konjo (KJ) dialect Makassar language at the phonological and lexical level with a dialectological approach. This study was conducted to find phonological and lexical differences as well as inventories of the status of the language and dialect map in the Konjo dialect and the Lakiung dialect of the Makassar language. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection in this study used the capable method and the listening method. The source of the research data is field data and literature data obtained through research instruments in the form of basic vocabularies of Morrish Swadesh. The data were analyzed quantitatively (dialectometry) and qualitatively. The results of the analysis showed that in the calculation of the phonological dialectometry scale on fifteen meaning fields there were 90 different glosses with a percentage of 25.86%. It can be categorized as a language difference. The lexical dialectometry scale shows a difference of 95 glosses with a percentage of 27.29%. It is included in the category of no difference in language and dialect. Furthermore, the results of the dialectometry calculation of the overall difference were 185 glosses with a percentage of 53.16%. So the Lakiung dialect and the Konjo dialect are included in the category of dialect differences. The vocal phonemes in the Lakiung dialect and the Konjo dialect are the same, that is, there are five vocal phonemes each, namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, and /o/. The consonant phonemes in the Konjo dialect and the Lakiung dialect are also the same, that is, both have eighteen consonants, namely /k/, /ɡ/, /ŋ/, /p/, /b/, /m/, /ʦ/, /ʤ/, /ɲ/, /t/, /d/, /n/, /j/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /s, and /h/.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN STUDENT`S LANGUAGE OF AS`ADIYAH ERENG ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, BANTAENG DISTRICT Anwar; Ikhwan M. Said; Gusnawaty
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i2.3069

Abstract

Language has the important role in the process of communication in the community. Language politeness is the most appropriate thing to use in communication, because with polite language a person is able to maintain the value and dignity of himself and others. The use of polite language needs to be improved, especially among students who are in the public spotlight that students when interacting prioritize language politeness. In interaction and communication, politeness is one of the important aspects to be raised. Politeness aims to create good relationships and communication in social interaction between speakers and addressees. Both are intended to generate respect for oneself and others, so that the level of politeness will affect the values ​​and perspectives of others towards him. In addition, people will further strengthen the relationship between two. Islamic boarding school is a multilingual society. The diversity of language used by the students is clearly visible when communicating orally. This diversity occurs due to differences in the background of each student. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research in Islamic boarding schools. This research is entitled "Politeness Strategies in Students Language Of As`adiyah Ereng Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency". This study aims to describe forms of language politeness strategy for elevent graders in interaction in surroundings of As`adiyah ereng Islamic boarding school Bantaeng Regency in forman situation and nonformal situation using the perspective or theory of Brown Levinson (1987). This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive design. The technique used in collecting data in this study was carried out with observation techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis through interpretation. The results of this study indicate that there are (7) bald on-record strategies, (12) positive politeness strategies, (4) negative politeness strategies, (1) off-record strategies, in this study there are also (3) silent strategies, the conclusion of this research is bald on-record as a politeness strategy most often used by students in both formal and non-formal situations. As a suggestion based on this research, it is expected that students pay attention to politeness in language so that they reflect polite language. For further researchers, this thesis can be used as an additional reference for further research.
STRATEGY OF FRENCH POLITENESS IN THE FILM "COMME UN CHEF": PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS Mutmainnah; Andi Faisal; Gusnawaty
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i2.3074

Abstract

This study aims to determine the linguistic politeness strategies and linguistic characteristics that include formal and informal greetings and language functions in Daniel Cohan's film "Comme un Chef". This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. The source of the data for this study is speech that adheres to linguistic politeness. This data collection uses the method of listening by systematically observing and recording. The theory used was Brown and Levinson's language politeness theory including four strategies, namely the bald-on record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, off-record politeness strategy and silent strategy. The results showed that positive politeness strategies were more dominantly used than other politeness strategies, namely frank politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, vague politeness strategies, and silent politeness strategies. Positive politeness strategies are realized by giving or asking for reasons and giving gifts (sympathy or appreciation). Negative politeness strategies are realized by minimizing the burden of requests and giving respect. Politeness strategies are vaguely realized by using gestures. Furthermore, linguistic features related to politeness, namely non-formal greetings are more dominantly used when communicating. Then, the language functions that are more often found in each politeness strategy are conative, emotive and referential.
Positive Compliance Strategies About Covid-19 in @raffinagita1717 Caption Instagram Irene Pabuntang; Gusnawary Gusnawaty; Kaharruddin Kaharruddin
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 29 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.027 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2022.v29.i02.p03

Abstract

This study aims to determine positive politeness strategies regarding Covid-19 in the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717. The source of the research data is the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19 by posting from January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. The methode of this research is the observation method with the note-taking technique. Listening is done by listening to the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19. After that, record the speech that has been chosen purposively. The results show that the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19 uses positive politeness strategies. The research found four forms of positive politeness strategies, namely paying more attention to the interlocutor, using group intimacy markers, involving speakers and interlocutors in activities, and being optimistic. The form of paying more attention to the interlocutor using the form of a directive speech strategy in the form of attention. As for the form of using group intimacy markers, the strategic form is the use of close calls (bun, kawan, dan teman-teman). The form involves the speaker and the interlocutor in the activity using a strategic form of using exclamation points to invite (ayo, yuk, dan mari). Next, be optimistic using the form of a hope marker strategy (semoga dan bismillah)
Strategies Of Responding To Praise Used By Hasanuddin University Students: Sociopragmatic Analysis Herlisa Herlisa; Lukman Lukman; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2040.937 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i1.326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies for responding to praise used by Hasanuddin University students. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method and the approach used in this research is a socio pragmatic approach. The data from this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed by researchers. After the data was obtained, the researcher analyzed the answers from the respondents using 12 praise response strategies according to Holmes, after which they were linked to the theory of praise indicators from Golato. The results in this study, namely the respondents in this study tend to accept the praise given and the most widely used praise response strategy is Strategy 1, namely Appreciation Token, Strategy 2 is Comment Acceptance and Strategy 3 is Praise Upgrade. Between the three ethnic backgrounds (Makassar, Bugis and Toraja) and the two sex groups (Male and Female), there was no significant difference in the choice of strategies to receive praise (Use of strategies 1, 2 and 3). Among the three categories of familiarity level, respondents tend to receive praise and use Strategy 1 (Appreciation Token) the most when meeting foreigners compared to using strategy 2 or strategy 3 where both of these strategies are used quite a lot (besides strategy 1) to provide an acceptance response a compliment delivered by a friend or friend
INTERFERENSI BAHASA MAKASSAR PADA POSTER DAKWAH DI FEED INSTAGRAM @AYOKMI_HIJRAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA Suhartina Malbar; Lukman Lukman; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ekha.v5i2.56691

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya interferensi bahasa Makassar dalam poster dakwah di feed Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah sebagai media pembelajaran Poster dakwah bisa menimbulkan minat dan perhatian mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa khususnya pelajaran sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk interferensi, variasi bahasa, dan tujuan (maksud dan tujuan) pada poster dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa gambar atau poster dakwah yang berisi tulisan seperti kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang bersumber dari pemilik akun Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah. Hasil penelitian menemukan  interferensi bahasa Makassar terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan 3 data interferensi morfologi, 1 fonologi, 1 sintaksis dan 2 semantik. Variasi bahasa yang ditemukan adalah dari segi penutur dan dari segi formalitas. Dari segi penutur, terdapat variasi bahasa berdasarkan usia dan kelas sosial pendidikan. Maksud dan tujuan dari poster dakwah adalah untuk mengingatkan, mengajak, menekankan dan menganjurkan. Kata kunci: Interferensi, bahasa Makassar, media pembelajaran, poster dakwah, @ayokmi_hijrah, Instagram. 
Co-Authors Andi Faisal Anwar Dian Astuti Herlisa Herlisa Ikhwan M. Said Irene Pabuntang Kaharruddin Kaharruddin Kaharuddin Lukman Lukman Lukman Lukman Muhammad Hasyim Mutmainnah Reski Dewa Agung St Ramlah Suhartina Malbar Tadjuddin Maknun