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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Sciences, and Education
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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Makassar Firman; Ridwan Amiruddin; Indra Dwinata
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2: JUNE 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.244 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v1i2.9282

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition with blood pressure constantly increasing in blood vessels. WHO defines hypertension as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension contributes 7% of the world disease burden and causes 17 million deaths annually. The prevalence of hypertension (age ≥ 18 years) in the world is 22%. In Southeast Asia, the prevalence of hypertension is 24.7% with the rate based on gender higher in men at 25.3% and in women 24.2%. This study aims to determine factors associated with the incidence of Productive age hypertension in the working area of ​​Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center in 2019. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all sufferers of productive age hypertension (15-64) years recorded in the Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center register book in the span of time starting in January to September 2019 in the amount of 215 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 140 patients. From the research, it was found that from the total respondents there were 42.1% included in the category of controlled hypertension and 57.9% uncontrolled hypertension. Statistical test results showed that medication adherence (p = 0.002), sodium / salt consumption (p = 0,000), BMI (p = 0.571), and stress level (p = 0.755). This study it can be seen that there is a relationship between medication adherence and sodium / salt consumption to the incidence of hypertension. A set of BMI and stress level shows that there is no relationship between BMI and the incidence of hypertension.
The Incidence of Hypertension in Internal Polyclinic in Latemmamala Hospital Soppeng Ida Leida Maria; Maftur Al Rafi; Rismayanti Hafidz; Firman Firman
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42869

Abstract

Hypertension, otherwise known as high blood pressure, is a condition that describes blood pressure significantly in the interval above 140/90 mmHG, which results in the death of 9.4 million people every year worldwide, with the incidence of the problem increasing over time. According to WHO, it is predicted that 1.28 billion or about 42% of people worldwide are diagnosed with hypertension, and the results of the 2018 Riskesdas suggest that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% from 25.8% in 2013. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all visitors recorded in the Internal Medicine Clinic register book at Latemmamala Hospital from January to December 2021, namely 707 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample size of 148 people. This study finds that nutritional status (p=0.002), total cholesterol levels (p=0.000), abdominal circumference size (=0.000), and family history (p=0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. As well as, type of work (p=0.078), marital status (p=0.916), stress level (p=0.079), smoking habits (p=0.261), and physical activity (p=0.376) have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. This study shows a relationship between nutritional status, cholesterol levels, abdominal circumference size, and family history of hypertension. It is highly recommended for people with hypertension adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a diet and regular physical activity to keep their blood pressure under control.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kelainan Refraksi Miopia Pada Pelajar SMA Nasional Makassar Muharfian, Andi Muh.; Firman, Firman
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v2i1.33

Abstract

Myopia is an eye refraction disorder that makes it difficult for sufferers to see clearly for objects that are located far away. The largest percentage of myopia cases in Indonesia from the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health data occurred at the age of students (11-20 years), which was 23.74% and from the results of myopia screening conducted at SMA Nasional Makassar students, myopia prevalence was 12.9%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of myopia refraction abnormalities in SMA Nasional Makassar students. This type of research is observational quantitative analytic using a Case Control Study design with a sample size of 120 people where the case sample were 30 people and the control sample were 90 people . Case samples were obtained by total sampling technique and control samples were obtained by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection with snellen cards and interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed reading activity (OR = 7.5; 95CI% = 2.1-26.6), risky activities using handphone (OR = 6.0; 95CI% = 1.3-27.0), risky activities using computer or laptop (OR = 3.3; 95CI% = 1.4-7.8), risky TV watching activities (OR = 3.1; 95CI% = 1.1-8.2), and family history ( OR = 2.6; 95CI% = 1.1-6.2). All of the independent variables in this study are risk factors for the case of myopia refraction in SMA Nasional Makassar students.
Co-Authors Dwinata, Indra Ida Leida Maria Maftur Al Rafi Muharfian, Andi Muh. Ridwan Amiruddin Rismayanti Hafidz