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Profil SGPT dan SGOT Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus L.) di Sungai Riam Kanan Kalimantan Selatan Hidayaturrahmah, Hidayaturrahmah; Muhamat, Muhamat; Santoso, Heri Budi
JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Vol 2, No 2 (2015): JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE
Publisher : JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  Profil nilai SGPT dan SGOT ikan nila pada budidaya keramba di sungai riam kanan sebagai parameter untuk mengetahui fisiologi pada organ hati. Penentuan kadar SGPT dan SGOT dengan metode spektrofotometri (UV Visible spectrometer, GBC Scientific Equipment). Sampel ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus L.) diambil dari tiga titik stasiun di sekitar sungai Riam Kanan, kemudian dari tiap stasiun dilakukan 3 kali pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fungsi hati ikan nila pada stasiun I (Desa Awang Bangkal), Stasiun II (Desa Mandikapau) dan stasiun III (Desa Sungai alang) menghasilkan nilai SGPT dan SGOT yang lebih tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan nilai normal SGPT dan SGOT ikan nila tawar pada umumnya. Profil  SGPT dan SGOT paling tinggi terdapat pada stasiun Mandikapau yaitu sebesar 75 ± 21 U/I dan 204,67 ± 56,72. Profil nilai SGPT/SGOT paling rendah terdapat pada stasiun  awang Bangkal  sebesar 45 ± 18,73U/I dan 139,67 ± 26,84. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara fisiologis profil SGPT dan SGOT  Ikan Nila di perairan sungai Riam dinilai terdapat adanya gangguan pada hati. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai SGPT dan SGOT yang  lebih rendah dari nilai normal.Kata kunci : SGPT, SGOT, Ikan Nila, Sungai Riam Kanan ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the value of SGPT and SGOT profile tilapia in aquaculture cages in the river rapids as the right to determine the physiological parameters in the liver. Determination of SGPT and SGOT levels by spectrophotometric method (UV-Visible spectrometer, GBC Scientific Equipment). Samples Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) were taken from the three-point stations around the river Riam Kanan, then from each station sampling is done 3 times. The results showed that the liver function of tilapia at station I (Desa Awang Bangkal), Station II (Village Mandikapau) and the station III (Sungai grasslands) produce value SGPT and SGOT were higher when compared with normal values SGPT and SGOT tilapia bargaining in general. SGPT and SGOT profile is highest in Mandikapau station that is equal to 75 ± 21 U / I and 204.67 ± 56.72. Profile value SGPT / SGOT lowest contained in Bangkal awang station by 45 ± 18.73U / I and 139.67 ± 26.84. This study shows that physiological profile SGPT and SGOT Tilapia in river waters cascade assessed there is a disturbance in the heart. It can be seen from SGPT and SGOT values were lower than normal value.Keywords: SGPT, SGOT, Oreochromis niloticus L.
EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA LARVA NYAMUK Aedes albopictus Muhamat, Muhamat
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Kaffir lime is one of the plants that produce secondary metabolites. This plant can be used as intercropping plant in the Agroforestry project. Part lime leaves have been used by communities as a refresher, stimulant and insecticide. This study aims to determine the yield of kaffir lime leaves extract and its toxicity against larvae of Aedes albopictus. The extraction method used in this study was maceration with methanol solvent. Yield of extraction Kaffir lime leaves was 8.16%. Toxicity test of Kaffir lime leaves extract against larvae of Aedes albopictus with 24 hours treatment were 2430 ppm for LC50 and 3760 ppm for LC90. This result is classified to the category of low.Keywords : kaffir lime leave, secondary metabolite, intercrooping, ectract, toxicity.
KARAKTERISTIK LARVA Culex sp. DARI PERKEBUNAN KARET DI WILAYAH BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhamat, Muhamat; Mujahidin, Ahmad; Gunawan, Gunawan
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 22, No 1 (2024): BIOTIKA JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v22i1.53751

Abstract

Perkebunan karet di wilayah Banjarbaru menjadi habitat berbagai spesies nyamuk. Tahapan pradewasa dijumpai di wadah getah karet. Beberapa jenis larva nyamuk dapat hidup bersama dalam satu wadah getah yang salah satu larva dari genus Culex. Larva Culex dicirikan mempunyai sifon lebih panjang dari segmen ke 10 dan duri-duri pekten tidak sampai ujung sifon. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi salah satu spesies dari genus Culex di perkebunan karet dengan menggunakan kunci identifikasi. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode jelajah mengikuti keberadaan wadah getah yang berisi air. Larva yang diambil adalah larva yang mempunyai sifon dengan perbandingan panjang: lebar adalah 11:1. Pengamatan karakteristik morfologi larva dilakukan pada bagian antenna, dorsomentum, pekten, sifon, dan segmen abdomen ke-10. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa bagian ujung antenna spesimen berbentuk tumpul dan terdapat 3 setae, sebanyk 18 gigi dorsomentum, barisan pekten tidak sampai ujung sifon dengan panjang. Segmen abdomen ke-10 tidak sampai tertutup saddle. Karakteristik spesimen ini mempunyai kesamaan dengan karakteristik larva Cx. phangngae endemik Thailand.
Identification of Endoparasites in the Digestive Tract of Free-Range Chickens (Gallus domesticus) Najwah, Najwah; Noorasifa, Noorasifa; Muhamat, Muhamat
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9556

Abstract

This community-based study highlights the health risks associated with free-range farming systems of village chickens (G. domesticus) in Indonesia. The primary aim was to examine the presence of gastrointestinal endoparasites and assess their impact on chicken health and productivity. The method involved macroscopic and microscopic examination of the digestive tract of one village chicken using standard parasitological techniques, including flotation with saturated salt solution. The findings revealed mixed infections by nematode Ascaridia galli and cestode Raillietina spp., both of which are known to disrupt nutrient absorption, cause tissue damage, and reduce growth and egg production. A. galli was identified in the jejunum and its eggs confirmed microscopically, while Raillietina spp. segments were found in the ileum. The results demonstrate that free-range chickens are highly vulnerable to helminth infections due to poor sanitation and environmental exposure. Preventive and routine control measures are essential to maintain poultry health and support rural economic sustainability.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Siklus Aedes aegypti untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Siswa SDN 1 Sungai Besar Banjarbaru Muhamat, Muhamat; Gafur, Abdul; Rakmawati, Rakmawati; Anitasari, Lucia Desti; Taufiq, Hameda Dhaka Kusuma; Maulidiyah, Hikmah
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (September 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i3.7698

Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector for transmitting the dengue virus, which causes dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). This community service program was carried out by providing outreach and mentoring regarding the bioecology of Ae. aegypti to students of SDN 1 Sungai Besar, Banjarbaru. The limited knowledge of the school community, especially the students of SDN 1 Sungai Besar, about vector mosquitoes and their bioecology makes them less concerned about the environment. Systematic knowledge about DHF must be implemented from an early age to help raise awareness of the importance of sanitation in preventing the home and school environment from becoming mosquito habitats. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were used to measure students' understanding of the bioecology of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes and were given to 25 students. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the outreach and mentoring program is effective and can help increase students' knowledge of the importance of sanitation in preventing the home and school environment from becoming mosquito habitats. This activity needs to be carried out in schools in Banjarbaru City so that the school environment does not become a habitat for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
Assessment of Lead (Pb) Bioaccumulation in Seluang Fish (Rasbora sp.) and Water Quality Analysis in Miai Riverysis of Lead (Pb) levels in Seluang Fish (Rasbora Sp) in the Miai River in Banjarmasin City Azzahra, Yenni; Santoso, Heri Budi; Muhamat, Muhamat
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8553

Abstract

The waters of the Miai River are located in a densely populated residential area with a variety of household activities and landfills (TPS), one of which is hazardous waste containing heavy metals. Heavy metal lead (Pb) is dangerous because it is toxic. The study's objectives were to quantify the lead concentration in seluang fish and water and ascertain the correlation between fish weight and lead levels in water. The Miai River's waters served as the site of the study. Purposive sampling was used to collect water and seluang fish samples. The Pb concentration was determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) after samples were collected from two stations three times. The results of Pb content in river water at station 1 averaged around 0.00589 mg/L and station 2 averaged around 0.00690 mg/L and the results of Pb levels in seluang fish at station 1 averaged around 0.00333 mg/kg and station 2 averaged around 0.00600 mg/kg. This means that river water and seluang fish are contaminated with Pb but still below the quality standards set, so they can still be utilized according to their designation and are still safe for consumption. The relationship between Pb in fish and fish weight shows a correlation coefficient of r = -0.598, meaning that the correlation is unidirectional and Pb in water with Pb in fish correlates r = 0.439, indicating a relationship with a moderate level.