Nurhayati Nurhayati
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember

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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI PEKTIN DAN PAKAN TERNAK TERFERMENTASI BERBAHAN BAKU KULIT PISANG Shanti Akhiriani; Soetriono Soetriono; Nurhayati Nurhayati
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Banana peel has the potential to be processed into pectin and fermented feed products. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of the agro-industry of banana peel pectin and fermented feed, and sensitivity to the increasing of the raw material prices, rising prices and declining selling prices. The study used a descriptive and analytical approach. The results showed that pectin agro-industry and fermented feed from banana peel as raw material feasible to be developed based on five criteria: Net Present Value (NPV), Gross B / C, Net B / C, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). Banana peel pectin agroindustry was feasible to manage based on five financial feasibility criteria, including: (1) Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 720,114,699.00 (> 0); (2) Gross B/C of 1.06 (> 1); (3) Net B/C of 2.34 (> 1); (4) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 40.89% (> 13%); and (5) Payback Period (PP) of 2.9 (<10 years). Fermented animal feed agroindustry was feasible to manage based on five financial feasibility criteria, that is: (1) NPV of IDR 366,118,110.00 (> 0); (2) Gross B/C of 1.16 (> 1); (3) Net B/C of 1.93 (> 1); (4) IRR of 32.54% (> 13%); and (5) PP of 3.7 (<10 years).Keywords: financial feasibility, banana peel, pectin, fermented feed, sensitivity
EVALUASI SIFAT PREBIOTIK SERAT PANGAN TIDAK LARUT AIR (STLA) TEREKSTRAK DARI TEPUNG BUAH PISANG AGUNG DAN PISANG MAS Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ahmad Nafi'; Yulita Nur Pratiwi
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 9 No 01 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Bananas have potential to be developed as a functional food prebiotic because it contains a resistant starch and dietary fiber. The raw banana contains 50% of resistant starch type II and 14.52% of dietary fiber. The aim of the research was to evaluate prebiotic properties insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) extracted from agung and mas banana flour. The banana flour produced from agung and mas variety used controlled fermentation by Brevibacillus brevis for 24 hours at room temperature. The IDF was extracted by using enzyme method. The prebiotic properties were evaluated based on their resistance to gastric acid hydrolysis, their capable to increase survival of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus) and decrease pathogenic bacteria (enteropathogenic Eschericia coli/EPEC). The results showed that process fermentation of banana flour increased IDF content of mas and agung banana flour. The IDF of fermented mas and agung banana flour were more resistant than non-fermented mas and agung banana flour by hydrolysis gastric acid and increase the survival of L. acidophilus, but decreased the survival of EPEC.Keywords: banana, insoluble dietary fiber, prebiotic properties