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Journal : Journal of Bioindustry

PEMANFAATAN DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI. Tri Bagus Wicaksono; Saifuddin Hasjim; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.505

Abstract

Golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of the main pests that attack young paddy plants. Golden snail pest attack on paddy plants has the potential to reduce yields and even crop failure. Kipahit plants (T. diversifolia) have the potential as bio molluscides because they contain toxic compounds against golden snails. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of bio molluscicide concentration of kipahit leaf extract (T.diversifolia) on mortality of golden snails at two phases of age and damage intensity of paddy  plants. The. The research was conducted in December 2017 until May 2018. The research was carried out in Lampeji Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency. The researh used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 concentrations of kipahit leaf extract, tested on 2 different age phases of golden snail and 3 times repeated. The variables observed were golden snail mortality, crop damage intensity (DI), Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The data obtained were then analyzed by probit analysis and Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the concentration of 60 g/L was the most efficient and effective concentration in controlling golden snails at various age phases as well as suppressing the intensity of damage to paddy plants. Keywords: golden snail, kipahit leaves (T. diversifolia), molluscicide, mortality
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL DAN RATUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HAMA UTAMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Khairun Nisa Saputri Dewi; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i1.233

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because it is the main foodstuffs consumed daily by people in Indonesia. Farmers often fail in cultivation of rice plant thereby affecting availability of foodstuffs. One of the causes of the occurrence of the failure of the rice production and a decrease in cultivation, namely the existence of pests that attack the land planting. Influential factors to the existence of pests one is cropping system. This research was conducted to find out the where abouts of the pests on the Ratoon and conventional  cropping systems. Observations on this research use the dwarf in the random sampling on the diagonal line with Conventional and Ratoon cropping systems. Vareitas used was Sertani 13 with planting distance 25 x 25 acres 50 m2 x 20 m2. The parameters of the observations made are high pest populations of plants, pests, the intensity, the number of saplings and results of production. The data obtained will be analysed in the descriptive is with the compare between Conventional cropping systems and systems of cultivation Ratoon. The results showed that conventional cropping systems and has a good influence ratun towards growth and pest populations while having less clout both to the production of rice. Keywords : Conventional, Ratoon, Rice pests.
PENGARUH FUMIGASI PHOSPINE (PH3) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) PADA TEPUNG GANDUM Ratna Sekar Arum; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i2.255

Abstract

Tribolium castaneum is primary pest in flour commodities and becomes a secondary pest in rice dan cereals. The damage caused by this pest attack is in the form of decreasing the quality and quantity of flour. One of the measure control of T. castaneum is fumigation using fosfin (PH3). This study aims to determine the percentage of mortality and find out the percentage of pupae become imago to the treatment of various doses and fumigation duration. The methode used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and, 1 control and 3 replications. The variables observed included the mortality of larvae and imago, the number of pupae which turn into imago as well. The results of the observed variables were analyzed using variance and using the DMRT follow-up test with a level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the use of phosphine fumigation is effective for controlling the pest of T. castaneum. The effective dose for controlling T. castaneum in this study was at a dose of 1g /m3 with a 12-hour exposure period and reduce the percentage of pupae which turn into imago by 0%.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF NIKLOSAMIDA TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI Sukis Ramadhan Putra; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.312

Abstract

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of important pests in rice cultivation that could making damage up to 90%. Some attempt to control that often done among them is mechanical control and chemical control by using molluscicide. One of type of molluscicide that is have predominence to control golden apple snail is molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide with character contact pesticide. The purpose of this research to know the effectivity of molluscicide niclosamide to control golden apple snail pest by treatment of various concentration. This research was conducted in the Lampeji Village, Jember using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatment and 4 replication with concentration of molluscicide each of which is 0 ml/l, 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 5 ml/l. The observed variables is mortality of golden apple snail, crops damage intensity, and total eggs group produced by golden apple snail. The result show that treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide could control golden apple snail with value 61,75% until 89,06%. The effective and efficient treatment is application treatment with value of concentration is 3ml/l with value 84,68%. Application of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide also affected in crops damage intensity. The result of crops damage intensity is coming up with score from 8,28% until 23,03%.  Treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide overall could reduce potention of spawn eggs from golden apple snail pest. Eggs only found in control found 1 to 3 eggs group, whereas in P1-P5 no.