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All Journal Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Jurnal Bioindustri Jurnal Abdidas Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Journal of Bioindustry
Saifuddin Hasjim
Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman , Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan T Imur, Sumbersari Jember 68121
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Deleterious rhizobacteria Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma Utama Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Jember Yogi Ardhi Cahyadi; Saifuddin Hasjim
Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jph.v2i2.17139

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of plant pathogens from Deleterious rhizobacteria (DRB) that have the potential as biological control agents in the main weeds of rice plants. This research was conducted in April-August 2019 at the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. Rhizobacteria sampling was taken from rice fields in Mayang District. Weed sampling technique is done by purposive randomized sampling. The collections of pathogen-infected weeds are then isolated using laminar airflow and identified through several test stages. DRB exploration results obtained by two microorganisms that can be used as biological control to control the main weeds of rice plants from the Pseudomonas group, they are P. syringae pv. glycinea (M1) and P. syringae pv. syringae (M2). Based on the identification of the two isolates morphologically that (M1) has a greenish-white color with a flat edge type. Whereas the isolate code (M2) has a yellowish murky white color with a rather irregular jagged edge type. However, the two isolates have similarities in spherical shape. The physiological observations of both M1 and M2 isolate from the Catalase test, fluorescent pigments produce gram-positive (+) while gram tests produce gram-negative (-). The conclusion of this research is the characterization of P. syringae pv. glycinea (M1) and P. syringae pv. syringae (M2) both morphologically and physiologically.
Aplikasi Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Campuran Atrazin-Mesotrion dan Paraquat dalam Pengendalian Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Rima Esa Lolitasari; Saifuddin Hasjim
Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jph.v2i1.17138

Abstract

Corn in cultivation is inseparable from several other organism disorder s that can inhibit or reduce that productivity. One of the disorders is caused by weeds. Application of herbicides with active ingredients on the mixture of atrazine-mesotrion, and paraquat which is applied to corn plants has its own effect on corn plants if it is applied not according to the time or recommended dosage. The experimental design used, namely Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 (control or uncontrolled), P1 (manual weeding 21 hst and 42 hst), P2 (Application of atrazine a nd mesotrione dose of 1.5 l / ha 21 hst), P3 (Application of paraquat dose 1 l / ha 21 hst), P4 (Application of atrazine and mesotrione dosage 1.5 l / ha 21 hst and 42 hst), P5 (Application of paraquat dose 1 l / ha 21 hst and 42 hst). The results showed that the use of herbicides with active ingredients atrazine, mesotrione, and paraquat had been able to effectively reduce the biomass of broad-leaf weeds and grasses. The use of the paraquat active ingredient applied at 21 hst showed the highest phytotoxicity symptoms in weeds and in maize plants. The use of two active ingredients of herbicide, manual weeding and control had no effect on plant height, growth rate, cob length, ear circumference, and had effect on shell weight.
Produksi Masal Pupuk Kompos Berbahan Sumber Daya Lokal pada Kelompok Tani Muda Raya dalam Rangka Pengembangan Desa Binaan di Garahan Kabupaten Jember Saifuddin Hasjim; Bakhroini Habriantono; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.119

Abstract

Pengembangan desa binaan merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam pengembangan desa binaan melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan berbasis potensi wilayah. Desa Garahan termasuk kategori desa swakarya. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Garahan adalah jumlah kotoran hewan (kambing) belum optimal dalam pemanfaatanya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi desa dalam menyediakan sediaan organik melalui produksi pupuk kompos dengan menggunakan kotoran kambing. Produksi pupuk kompos telah menjadi usaha tani pada Kelompok Tani Muda Raya. Metoda yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu melalui FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan pendampingan dalam produksi pupuk kompos. Melalui FGD tim pelaksana dan anggota kelompok tani melakukan diskusi untuk merancang bersama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pembuatan pupuk kompos dibuat dengan berbahan dasar kotoran kambing yang diperkaya melalui inovasi dengan menambah bahan seperti limbah kulit kopi, limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga, daun-daun, dan bakteri pengurai. Pupuk kompos yang diproduksi oleh Kelompok Tani Muda Raya dapat menjadi bagian dari upaya implementasi pertanian berkelanjutan dan menjadi bagian dari usaha tani dalam mewujudukan lumbung ekonomi rakyat.
Efektivitas dan selektivitas beberapa bahan aktif herbisida untuk mengendalikan gulma pada dua varietas tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis L.) Wahyu Eko Purnomo; Saifuddin Hasjim
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Vol 1 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jember - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jptt.v1i2.17917

Abstract

Field experiments on the effectiveness and selectivity of herbicides use several active ingredients there were Sulfentrazone, Ethyl Pirazosulfuron, and Oxifluorfen with 2 varieties there were Peleton and Kanton tavi. The purpose of the study was to discover the most effective and selective herbicide active ingredients. The study was conducted from February to May 2019. This study used a randomized block design with 7 treatments, namely A (Kontrol), B (Oksifluorfen, peleton), C (Etil pirazosulfuron, peleton), D (Sulfentrazon, peleton), E (Oksifluorfen, kanton tavi), F (Etil pirazosulfuron, kanton tavi), G (Sulfentrazon, kanton tavi). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The data were analyzed used analysis of variance (ANOVA), further testing used the DMRT test with a 5 % level. The results showed that the application of herbicides made from sulfentrazone, ethyl pirazosulfuron, oxifluorfen in peleton varieties and kanton tavi can suppress weed growth in the research area. The best weed control results were shown by herbicide treatment with sulfentrazone as active ingredient in the kanton tavi variant. The best long bean production results were shown by herbicide treatment with sulfentrazone in peleton varieties. The application of herbicides with active oxifluorfen made no symptoms of phytotoxicity, but decreased the yield of kanton tavi varieties and peleton varieties.
PENGARUH FUMIGASI PHOSPINE (PH3) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) PADA TEPUNG GANDUM Ratna Sekar Arum; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i2.255

Abstract

Tribolium castaneum is primary pest in flour commodities and becomes a secondary pest in rice dan cereals. The damage caused by this pest attack is in the form of decreasing the quality and quantity of flour. One of the measure control of T. castaneum is fumigation using fosfin (PH3). This study aims to determine the percentage of mortality and find out the percentage of pupae become imago to the treatment of various doses and fumigation duration. The methode used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and, 1 control and 3 replications. The variables observed included the mortality of larvae and imago, the number of pupae which turn into imago as well. The results of the observed variables were analyzed using variance and using the DMRT follow-up test with a level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the use of phosphine fumigation is effective for controlling the pest of T. castaneum. The effective dose for controlling T. castaneum in this study was at a dose of 1g /m3 with a 12-hour exposure period and reduce the percentage of pupae which turn into imago by 0%.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF NIKLOSAMIDA TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI Sukis Ramadhan Putra; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.312

Abstract

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of important pests in rice cultivation that could making damage up to 90%. Some attempt to control that often done among them is mechanical control and chemical control by using molluscicide. One of type of molluscicide that is have predominence to control golden apple snail is molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide with character contact pesticide. The purpose of this research to know the effectivity of molluscicide niclosamide to control golden apple snail pest by treatment of various concentration. This research was conducted in the Lampeji Village, Jember using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatment and 4 replication with concentration of molluscicide each of which is 0 ml/l, 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 5 ml/l. The observed variables is mortality of golden apple snail, crops damage intensity, and total eggs group produced by golden apple snail. The result show that treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide could control golden apple snail with value 61,75% until 89,06%. The effective and efficient treatment is application treatment with value of concentration is 3ml/l with value 84,68%. Application of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide also affected in crops damage intensity. The result of crops damage intensity is coming up with score from 8,28% until 23,03%.  Treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide overall could reduce potention of spawn eggs from golden apple snail pest. Eggs only found in control found 1 to 3 eggs group, whereas in P1-P5 no.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI. Tri Bagus Wicaksono; Saifuddin Hasjim; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.505

Abstract

Golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of the main pests that attack young paddy plants. Golden snail pest attack on paddy plants has the potential to reduce yields and even crop failure. Kipahit plants (T. diversifolia) have the potential as bio molluscides because they contain toxic compounds against golden snails. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of bio molluscicide concentration of kipahit leaf extract (T.diversifolia) on mortality of golden snails at two phases of age and damage intensity of paddy  plants. The. The research was conducted in December 2017 until May 2018. The research was carried out in Lampeji Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency. The researh used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 concentrations of kipahit leaf extract, tested on 2 different age phases of golden snail and 3 times repeated. The variables observed were golden snail mortality, crop damage intensity (DI), Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The data obtained were then analyzed by probit analysis and Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the concentration of 60 g/L was the most efficient and effective concentration in controlling golden snails at various age phases as well as suppressing the intensity of damage to paddy plants. Keywords: golden snail, kipahit leaves (T. diversifolia), molluscicide, mortality
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL DAN RATUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HAMA UTAMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Khairun Nisa Saputri Dewi; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i1.233

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because it is the main foodstuffs consumed daily by people in Indonesia. Farmers often fail in cultivation of rice plant thereby affecting availability of foodstuffs. One of the causes of the occurrence of the failure of the rice production and a decrease in cultivation, namely the existence of pests that attack the land planting. Influential factors to the existence of pests one is cropping system. This research was conducted to find out the where abouts of the pests on the Ratoon and conventional  cropping systems. Observations on this research use the dwarf in the random sampling on the diagonal line with Conventional and Ratoon cropping systems. Vareitas used was Sertani 13 with planting distance 25 x 25 acres 50 m2 x 20 m2. The parameters of the observations made are high pest populations of plants, pests, the intensity, the number of saplings and results of production. The data obtained will be analysed in the descriptive is with the compare between Conventional cropping systems and systems of cultivation Ratoon. The results showed that conventional cropping systems and has a good influence ratun towards growth and pest populations while having less clout both to the production of rice. Keywords : Conventional, Ratoon, Rice pests.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI. Tri Bagus Wicaksono; Saifuddin Hasjim; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.505

Abstract

Golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of the main pests that attack young paddy plants. Golden snail pest attack on paddy plants has the potential to reduce yields and even crop failure. Kipahit plants (T. diversifolia) have the potential as bio molluscides because they contain toxic compounds against golden snails. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of bio molluscicide concentration of kipahit leaf extract (T.diversifolia) on mortality of golden snails at two phases of age and damage intensity of paddy  plants. The. The research was conducted in December 2017 until May 2018. The research was carried out in Lampeji Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency. The researh used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 concentrations of kipahit leaf extract, tested on 2 different age phases of golden snail and 3 times repeated. The variables observed were golden snail mortality, crop damage intensity (DI), Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The data obtained were then analyzed by probit analysis and Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the concentration of 60 g/L was the most efficient and effective concentration in controlling golden snails at various age phases as well as suppressing the intensity of damage to paddy plants. Keywords: golden snail, kipahit leaves (T. diversifolia), molluscicide, mortality
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL DAN RATUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HAMA UTAMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Khairun Nisa Saputri Dewi; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i1.233

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because it is the main foodstuffs consumed daily by people in Indonesia. Farmers often fail in cultivation of rice plant thereby affecting availability of foodstuffs. One of the causes of the occurrence of the failure of the rice production and a decrease in cultivation, namely the existence of pests that attack the land planting. Influential factors to the existence of pests one is cropping system. This research was conducted to find out the where abouts of the pests on the Ratoon and conventional  cropping systems. Observations on this research use the dwarf in the random sampling on the diagonal line with Conventional and Ratoon cropping systems. Vareitas used was Sertani 13 with planting distance 25 x 25 acres 50 m2 x 20 m2. The parameters of the observations made are high pest populations of plants, pests, the intensity, the number of saplings and results of production. The data obtained will be analysed in the descriptive is with the compare between Conventional cropping systems and systems of cultivation Ratoon. The results showed that conventional cropping systems and has a good influence ratun towards growth and pest populations while having less clout both to the production of rice. Keywords : Conventional, Ratoon, Rice pests.
Co-Authors Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Bakhroini Habriantono Khairun Nisa Saputri Dewi Nanang Tri Haryadi Ratna Sekar Arum Rima Esa Lolitasari Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Sukis Ramadhan Putra Tri Bagus Wicaksono Wahyu Eko Purnomo Yogi Ardhi Cahyadi