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All Journal Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
Muhana Gipayana
Prodi PGSD FIP Universitas Nergeri Malang

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ASESMEN PEMECAHAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENGUKUR PROFIL BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASAR GENDER Cholis Sa’dijah; Hajjah Rafiah; Muhana Gipayana; Abdul Qohar; Lathiful Anwar
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v25i22016p147-159

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this qualitative research is describing open-ended problem solving assessments for measuring the profile of student’s mathematical creative thinking, and describing student’s mathematical gender-based creative thinking profile. The assessments forms were open-ended problem solving sheet and interview guide. The research subjects were 3 female and 3 male sixth graders at one of elementary school in Malang, whose mathematical creative thinking capability regarded as high, fair, low level for each gender group. The students whose mathematical creative thinking high have all the three aspects of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, and originality aspects of creativity. The students who have fair level of mathematical creative thinking fulfill only two aspects that are fluency and flexibility aspects. The students whose mathematical creative thinking low have only fluency aspect. Female students solve mathematical problems more fluently than boys. The male student who has high level of mathematical creative thinking has visual spatial ability better than the same level female student. Also the high mathematical profeciency female student has better mathematical reasoning ability than the male student of the same level. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji asesmen pemecahan masalah open-ended untuk mengukur profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dan mengkaji profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa berdasar gender. Asesmen pemecahan masalah open-ended berupa lembar-lembar pemecahan masalah open-ended dan pedoman wawancara untuk mengukur profil berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga laki-laki dan tiga perempuan siswa kelas VI di satu sekolah dasar di kota Malang yang masing-masing berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan yang berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi memenuhi aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, dan keaslian, yang berkategori sedang memenuhi aspek kelancaran dan keluwesan, sedangkan yang berkategori rendah hanya memenuhi aspek kelancaran. Perbedaan yang terjadi muncul pada aspek kelancaran, yaitu siswa perempuan lebih lancar daripada siswa laki-laki. Siswa laki-laki yang berkategori berpikir kreatif matematis tinggi memiliki kemampuan visual spasial yang tinggi, sementara siswa perempuan yang berkategori berpikir matematis tinggi memiliki penalaran matematis yang tinggi.
RAGAM TEKNIK DAN BAHAN KERAJINAN TANGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SENI BUDAYA DAN PRAKARYA SEKOLAH DASAR Sumanto; Muhana Gipayana; Rumidjan
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v26i12017p30-38

Abstract

Abstract: The study aims at describing a variety of handicraft techniques and materials which exist in Malang. This study employed qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study was handicraft home industry in Malang. The data collection of this study obtained by conducting observation, documentation, and interviews. The results indicated that (1) home industry of handicraft in Malang is feasible to be utilized as a learning resource in elementary school. In addition, the variety of technique of making handicrafts noted within this study are wickerworking, carving, sewing, tie, stringing-beading, application, embroidering, batik, folding, clay crafting, spinning, rotating, printing, screen printing, painting, scratching and lathing. (2) The variety of handicrafts materials selected or used is in the form of natural and artificial materials such as clay, katu, corn husk, cloth, plastic, and paper. Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan: ragam teknik, dan bahan kerajinan tangan di Kota Malang. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek home industri kerajinan tangan di Malang. Pengumpulan data: observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil: (1) pada produk home industri kerajinan tangan yang ada di Kota Malang dapat dipelajari sebagai sumber belajar di SD. Ragam teknik atau cara pembuatan yaitu anyaman, ukir, jahit, ikat, merangkai-meronce, aplikasi, menyulam, membatik, melipat, membutsir, pilin, putar, mencetak, sablon, melukis, menoreh danbubut. (2) ragambahan kerajinan tangan yang dipilih atau digunakan yaitu berupa bahan alam dan bahan buatan contohnya tanah liat, katu, klobot jagung, kain, platik, dan kertas. Kata Kunci: teknik, bahan kerajinan tangan, sumber belajar, seni budaya, SD
Co-Authors Abd. Qohar Cholis Sa’dijah Hajjah Rafiah Lathiful Anwar Rumidjan SUMANTO