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Islamic micro-banking model with a target market of ultra-micro enterprises (case study of BTPN Syariah) Muhari, Syafaat; Nadratuzzaman Hosen, Muhamad; Djamaluddin Sanrego, Yulizar
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This research differs from previous research, in that this is focused upon analyzing the performance of the BPTN Syariah (compliant with Islamic banking rules) Bank, which is a commercial financial institution (bank) fully committed to financing the poor of society (ultra-micro enterprises), which comprise its market segment. This financing segment, in the category of ultra-micro and small enterprises, is considered to be one of high risk for a bank, The aim of this research was to evaluate to just what extent the performance of the BTPN Syariah was focused upon the financing of the ultra-micro enterprise segment of the poor of society. Based upon the analysis of the Risk Profile, of Good Corporate Governance, of Earnings, and of Capital (RGEC), it may be concluded that the BTPN Syariah had a much better rating than those of other Islamic banks, with a low level of risk and a high level of profitability. This different performance was brought about by the BTPN Syariah being supported by representatives/agents who empower and guide customers (customer service officers), which had an impact upon the creation of social capital. This showed that customers in the ultra-micro enterprise segment were of low risk when financed, and that the widening of financial access for the poor of society was needed.
How Islamic Rural Bank Overcomes the Trade-off Between Sustainability and Outreach: Does Market Competition Matter? Muhari, Syafaat; Jumani, Zulfiqar Ali
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2024): JEP 2024
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v25i1.23523

Abstract

There was no consensus how to deal the trade-off between maintaining sustainability and outreach of microfinance institutions among researchers. The paper provides time series data which includes monthly industry data from Islamic Rural Bank for a period of more than 14 years starting from January 2009 to March 2023. In the first analysis, an estimate of the level of market competition is compute by the Lerner Index (LI) of each period. Furthermore, the efficiency analysis of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to measure efficiency which allows estimation of efficiency performance using multiple inputs and outputs to understand how Islamic Rural Bank deal with sustainability and outreach. In the end, a Vector Autoregression/Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) analysis is used to analyse the relationship between the level of market competition and the efficiency of Islamic Rural Bank in achieving sustainability and outreach objectives. The results of the study suggest that by using a production approach Islamic Rural Bank is able to operate efficiently while maintaining the sustainability and outreach objectives without trade-offs. In addition, market competition has a moderate influence on achieving sustainability goals and their outreach. This research examines how Islamic Rural Bank as one of the microfinances to overcome the trade-off between the goals among high competition and the increasing of financial needs by customers. The Microfinance model from Islamic Rural Banks can be replicated to other microfinance institutions (MFIs) to reach both outreach and sustainability goals.
How Islamic Rural Bank Overcomes the Trade-off Between Sustainability and Outreach: Does Market Competition Matter? Muhari, Syafaat; Jumani, Zulfiqar Ali
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2024): JEP 2024
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v25i1.23523

Abstract

There was no consensus how to deal the trade-off between maintaining sustainability and outreach of microfinance institutions among researchers. The paper provides time series data which includes monthly industry data from Islamic Rural Bank for a period of more than 14 years starting from January 2009 to March 2023. In the first analysis, an estimate of the level of market competition is compute by the Lerner Index (LI) of each period. Furthermore, the efficiency analysis of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to measure efficiency which allows estimation of efficiency performance using multiple inputs and outputs to understand how Islamic Rural Bank deal with sustainability and outreach. In the end, a Vector Autoregression/Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) analysis is used to analyse the relationship between the level of market competition and the efficiency of Islamic Rural Bank in achieving sustainability and outreach objectives. The results of the study suggest that by using a production approach Islamic Rural Bank is able to operate efficiently while maintaining the sustainability and outreach objectives without trade-offs. In addition, market competition has a moderate influence on achieving sustainability goals and their outreach. This research examines how Islamic Rural Bank as one of the microfinances to overcome the trade-off between the goals among high competition and the increasing of financial needs by customers. The Microfinance model from Islamic Rural Banks can be replicated to other microfinance institutions (MFIs) to reach both outreach and sustainability goals.
Komparasi Efisiensi Teknis Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) dan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Wahab, Abdul; Hosen, Muhammad Nadratuzzaman; Muhari, Syafaat
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1229

Abstract

The Comparation of Technical Efficiency Between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia Using DEA MethodThis research is to compare the levels of technical efficiency between BUK and BUS by employing non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This research assigns Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets which are input variable, meanwhile Total Credit and Other Incomes are determined as Output Variables. This research also examines the Profitability of BUK and BUS by Using Panel Regression Model with CAR, LDR, NPL and BOPO as independent variables, where ROA and ROE are dependent variables. The result showed that the average technical efficiency of the Conventional Banks is better than that of the Islamic Banks. That is because of the inefficient utilization of Input Variables, namely Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets in the Islamic Banks  DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1229
The Effect of Financial Ratios, Maqasid Sharia Index, and Index of Islamic Social Reporting to Profitability of Islamic Bank in Indonesia Hosen, Muhammad Nadratuzzaman; Jie, Ferry; Muhari, Syafaat; Khairman, Muhammad
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.11588

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Income Margin (NIM), Operating Expenses Ratio (OER), Maqasid Sharia Index (MSI), and Index of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) to influence the level of profitability. The main purpose of this study is to complete the previous research with try to add the variables MSI and Index of ISR to estimating the change of profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study conducted eight Islamic Banks to be analyzed in the period from 2010 to 2012. The tool of analysis is used multiple linear regression for predicting the level of profitability. The results of the study show that all of the independent variables are significantly affected simultaneously to the level of profitability. Partially, NIM and OER are significantly affected by the level of profitability. The low level of Maqasid Sharia Index and Islamic Social Reporting implementation of the Islamic banks in Indonesia in the period of the study proves that these two variables are not the main indicator or a major achievement of most Islamic banks, even though Islamic banks should refer to attain mashlalah (public interest).Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja yang ditunjukkan oleh rasio Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Income Marging (NIM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Indeks Maqashid Syariah (MSI), dan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melengkapi penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan menambahkan variabel MSI dan ISR untuk mengestimasi profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahunan pada delapan bank syariah pada periode antara tahun 2010 hingga 2012 dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah secara signifikan. Secara parsial hanya NIM dan BOPO yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Lemahnya pengaruh Indeks Maqashid Syariah dan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut bukanlah faktor utama dalam pencapaian bank syariah, meskipun bank syariah juga harus memperhatikan faktor mashlahah.