Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Adaptation of Convergence by Local Media Pikiran Rakyat and AyoBandung.com Ridwan Saleh Fadillah; Aceng Abdullah; Abie Besman
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 6, No 1 (2022): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i1.39193

Convergence occurs because of the development of the internet, social media, and digital technology. In the realm of journalism, convergence refers to the practice of producing, distributing, and consuming content for multiple platforms in the form of text, photos, and videos by a single newsroom. The development of technology then gave birth to many disturbances and possibilities. Convergence challenges the media industry's already stable business model to adapt to changes. The purpose of this study is to discuss and compare how the adaptation and application of convergence that the local media "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com have tried to use using convergence theory in Rich Gordon's media organization. This research uses a case study method with a comparative qualitative approach that tries to explain how the application of convergence to "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com and compares how the two media put it into practice. The results showed that; the ownership of "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com adapted convergence by creating media groups and targeting local media as branches or media partners; on tactics, "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com cooperate in news creation with branches or partners and other media, both media focus on programmatic advertising as a source of income; on the structure, "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com implement newsroom 3.0; in gathering information, the journalists of Pikiran Rakyat and AyoBandung.com in carrying out their coverage only required to bring a smartphone; at the presentation, "Pikiran Rakyat" and AyoBandung.com carried out the action of packaging content to various platforms.

Responsive Regulation for Non-platform Media: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia Abie Besman; Inne Nathalia; Firdza Radiany
Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Ultimacomm
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/ultimacomm.v15i2.3461

This research investigates the regulation of non-platform media in Indonesia from a legal perspective. Non-platform media, such as social media, blogs, and personal websites, have become influential communication tools in modern society. The study explores various relevant aspects, including freedom of speech, inequality in access, ethics, international cooperation, and the role of the government. The research employs a qualitative approach, allowing for a deep understanding of the non-platform media phenomenon. The literature review is used to construct a framework of relevant theories and concepts related to the research topic and to identify current research trends in the context of non-platform media. The objective of this research is to comprehend how the Indonesian government regulates non-platform media with the existing rules and regulations and its impact on the media industry and the public. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to provide in-depth insights into the complex debate surrounding the regulation of non-platform media in Indonesia and how these regulations can achieve a balance between freedom of speech and the protection of the public.

AI in semi-automated journalism: a review of Indonesia's journalistic ethics Abie Besman; Nona Evita
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i3.7978

In the past five years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has entered Indonesian newsrooms, aligning with the rise of Industry 4.0. This integration is poised to redefine the roles of journalists and media professionals in the future. Semi-automated journalism, a blend of human journalistic practices and AI technology, is being used in newsrooms to create news content. However, it faces challenges such as accuracy, ethics, and concerns about bias. This article uses a comprehensive literature review, covering academic publications and industry reports from the past five years, to examine semi-automated journalism in the AI era, with a focus on journalistic ethics. The review includes sources selected based on relevance, credibility, and contribution to the topic. The findings identify specific challenges such as the need for transparency in AI processes, potential biases in algorithmic decision-making, and the impact on journalistic integrity. While AI can improve efficiency, it falls short in content quality. It is crucial to train journalists for responsible AI use. Ethical principles should guide AI use in journalism to ensure the provision of quality and valuable information.

The Antagonist Visual Framing of Soekarno in Kompas Daily‘s 1966 Photo Selection Besman, Abie; Hidayat, Dadang Rahmat; Saputra, Sandi Jaya
Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KAJIAN JURNALISME
Publisher : School of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v9i1.53730

This paper examined Kompas Daily’s editorial framing strategy in depicting President Soekarno as an antagonist during Indonesia’s 1966 political turbulence. It investigated how the newspaper used visual framing, photo selection, and headline composition to construct contrasting images of Soekarno and his successor, Soeharto. Employing a qualitative method with visual and contextual analysis, this research analyzed the symbolic representation of leadership transition in Kompas’s front-page layout published on February 23, 1967. The findings revealed that Kompas framed Soekarno as a declining and melancholic figure while Soeharto was presented as confident and resolute. These visual choices were not neutral but tendentious in shifting political power, allowing Kompas to adapt to the rise of the New Order regime. The study introduces the concept of “swinging journalism” to describe the maneuver of media institutions to survive during the changing political climates. This framing positioned Kompas as not only a chronicler of events but also an agent that legitimized the New Order through subtle visual rhetoric. The paper suggested that visual media could shape public memory and political legitimacy during transitional periods. Therefore, it contributes to the growing body of literature on media representation, newsroom dynamics, and the visual construction of political narratives in authoritarian contexts. Furthermore, this study presents a case-specific illustration of editorial decision-making and ideological positioning in Indonesia’s press history, and contributes conceptual perspectives relevant to broader media studies.

Responsive Regulation for Non-platform Media: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia Besman, Abie; Nathalia, Inne; Radiany, Firdza
ULTIMA Comm Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Ultimacomm
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/ultimacomm.v15i2.3461

This research investigates the regulation of non-platform media in Indonesia from a legal perspective. Non-platform media, such as social media, blogs, and personal websites, have become influential communication tools in modern society. The study explores various relevant aspects, including freedom of speech, inequality in access, ethics, international cooperation, and the role of the government. The research employs a qualitative approach, allowing for a deep understanding of the non-platform media phenomenon. The literature review is used to construct a framework of relevant theories and concepts related to the research topic and to identify current research trends in the context of non-platform media. The objective of this research is to comprehend how the Indonesian government regulates non-platform media with the existing rules and regulations and its impact on the media industry and the public. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to provide in-depth insights into the complex debate surrounding the regulation of non-platform media in Indonesia and how these regulations can achieve a balance between freedom of speech and the protection of the public.

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