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LEUIT AND CUSTOMARY VIOLATION IN BADUY (Case Study of Leuit Fire in Cisaban Baduy Village) Yulia, Rena; Prakarsa, Aliyth; Fauzi, Ahmad
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.1.1606

Abstract

May 23, 2017, Kampung Cisaban Baduy Luar burned down. A total of 84 houses of Baduy residents and 200 leuits burned. The incident became interesting and important to study. The house should have been distant with leuit so when the house caught on fire, the leuit will not burn. This is an empirical research by using interview and observation for data collection, then presented descriptively. The results showed that the position of leuit with the village is not in accordance with customary law. At first leuit was built away from the village, then the house increased in number. Finally the leuit was built in not in accordance with customary law. As a result, there was a village fire that made leuit burned down. This is a natural reaction to the non-compliance of customary rules regarding leuit distance. However, this accident is deemed as disaster rather than customary sanction. Keywords: food security, leuit, customary violations.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DESK COLLECTOR FINTECH ILEGAL SERTA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN Wening Novridasati; Ridwan Ridwan; Aliyth Prakarsa
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v21i2.3103

Abstract

Product technology-based financial services (financial technology-fintech) have changed a lot patterns of behavior and patterns of human life. In addition to its many benefits, it also endangers and poses many risks. The emergence of illegal online loans and collections through unethical, intimidating, inhumane, and unlawful desk collectors has an impact on victims and their families in the form of psychological disorders, and / or physical threats, or even victims who end their lives. In addition, victims do not get their rights as victims of criminal acts in general. This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims for illegal online loan collection, and examine the criminal liability of illegal fintech desk collector that causes victims. By using a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources collected are then analyzed qualitatively, the research results are obtained as follows: (1) the act of the desk collector has violated the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, the desk collector is subject to absolute responsibility (strict liability), and if the business activities carried out by the company can also be used the vicarious liability approach as a corporate criminal liability; (2) forms of protection for victims in the form of victims are entitled to get restitution for illegal online loan collection, and victims are entitled to get protection based on the Witness and Victim Protection Law. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Legal Protection for Victims, Online Loans.
Peran Digital Forensik dalam Pembuktian Tempus Delicti Sebagai Upaya Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pembuat Video Pornografi Anas Aditya Wijanarko; Ridwan Ridwan; Aliyth Prakarsa
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v2i2.14771

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the role of digital forensics in proving tempus delicti as an effort to criminal liability for the makers of pornographic video (case study: vina garut video. The role of digital forensics is used in the recent case of pornographic content, namely the Vina Garut video case. This case is a case of immoral videos showing pornographic scenes between several men and a woman, there are at least two videos of Vina Garut that are spread on social media and this makes the Garut Resort Police immediately move to investigate this case. This type of research is empirical juridical.  The result of this study lead to the conclusion that  based on the results of digital forensic tests, criminal liability should be imposed on the perpetrator of pornographic videos in this Vina Garut video case, namely against female perpetrators in this case with the initials PA can be categorized as victims while against other perpetrators with initials W and D are subject to Article 37 in conjunction with Article 11 of the Pornography Law, this is because the digital forensic results of the PA can still be categorized as victims.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  untuk membahas tentang peran digital forensik dalam pembuktian tempus delicti sebagai upaya pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku pembuat video pornografi (studi kasus: video vina garut). Peran digital forensic digunakan dalam kasus konten pornografi yang belum lama ini terjadi yaitu kasus video Vina Garut. Kasus ini merupakan kasus video asusila yang memperlihatkan adegan bermuatan pornografi antara beberapa pria dengan seorang wanita, setidaknya terdapat dua video Vina Garut yang tersebar di media sosial dan hal tersebut membuat Kepolisian Resor Garut langsung bergerak menyelidiki kasus ini. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji digital forensik maka seharusnya pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dikenakan terhadap para pelaku pembuat video pornografi dalam kasus video Vina Garut ini yaitu terhadap pelaku wanita dalam kasus ini dengan inisial PA dapat dikategorikan sebagai korban sedangkan terhadap para pelaku lain dengan inisial W dan D dikenakan Pasal 37 juncto Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Pornografi hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan hasil digital forensik PA masih dapat dikategorikan sebagai korban.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN ILEGAL Rena Yulia; Aliyth Prakarsa
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 13, No 1 (2020): REASON AND PASSION
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v13i1.341

Abstract

ABSTRAKFenomena kasus yang melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien, belakangan ini sering terjadi. Penegakan hukum terhadap kasus tersebut pun sudah berjalan, akan tetapi belum beriringan dengan perlindungan terhadap korbannya, oleh karena itu menarik untuk dikaji perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada korban praktik kedokteran ilegal dalam Putusan Nomor 863/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Srg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Putusan Nomor 863/Pid.Sus/2016/ PN.Srg belum memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban praktik kedokteran ilegal. Hal ini terlihat dengan tidak adanya restitusi ataupun kompensasi bagi korban di dalam putusan tersebut. Putusan hakim lebih berorientasi pada penghukuman bagi pelaku, tetapi belum mempertimbangkan pemulihan kerugian hak-hak korban. Meski pengaturan perlindungan korban telah ada, akan tetapi dalam penegakan hukum kasus ini masih menggunakan paradigma penghukuman bagi pelaku tanpa pemenuhan terhadap korban.Kata kunci: praktik kedokteran ilegal; hak-hak korban; restitusi. ABSTRACT Lately there are often legal cases involving health workers dealing with their patients. Law enforcement has been implementing, but many have not provided protection for victims. One of the interesting decisions is Decision Number 863/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Srg that highlights the legal protection of victims of illegal medical practice. This study uses a normative research method with a case study approach. The result of this research shows that the Decision Number 863/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Srg has not provided legal protection for victims and it seen by the absence of restitution or compensation for victims. The panel of judges is more intend to punish the perpetrators of criminal acts, but does not consider restoring the rights of victims. Even though the regulation on victim protection is available, the paradigm used by the judges still tends to punish perpetrators rather than fulfillment of victims' rights. Keywords: illegal medical practice; victim rights; restitution.
Telaah Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Restorative Justice di Kepolisian Rena Yulia; Aliyth Prakarsa
Wajah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v5i2.716

Abstract

Police institutions are the first and main gate in law enforcement efforts. First, the police institution in charge of carrying out each criminal case’s enforcement, then the next stage will be determined by the police. The practice of law enforcement so far tends to be retributive justice, so that only a few cases can be resolved in the police investigation process. Restorative justice appears by offering various advantages, including a simple settlement process, involving both parties, both perpetrators and victims, and the role of a third party to mediate, so that cases can be resolved according to the agreement. The police, as the first institution in the law enforcement process, had already issued regulations regarding the application of restorative justice, as a form of law enforcement efforts to change retributive law enforcement. The purpose of this research judicially examined the regulation of restorative justice at the police investigation phase in line with the enactment of the regulation of the Chief of Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 concerning the Application of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Cases and the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian Police Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigation. This research used a qualitative research method with the type of normative legal research through a statutory approach
Model Pengembalian Aset (Asset Recovery) Sebagai Alternatif Memulihkan Kerugian Negara Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Aliyth Prakarsa; Rena Yulia
Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Hukum Prioris Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.66 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/prio.v6i1.1834

Abstract

Aset negara yang dikorupsi tidak saja merugikan negara secara sempit, tetapi juga merugikan negara beserta rakyatnya. Pendekatan formal prosedural melalui hukum acara pidana yang berlaku sekarang ternyata belum mampu untuk mengembalikan kerugian negara. Padahal kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh korupsi merupakan aset negara yang harus diselamatkan. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan cara lain untuk menyelamatkan aset negara tersebut. Yaitu dengan pengembalian aset pelaku tindak pidana korupsi (asset recovery). Ketika melihat negara dari perspektif korban, maka negara harus memperoleh perlindungan, dalam hal ini pemulihan dari kerugian yang diderita akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Tulisan ini mengkaji model pengembalian aset hasil kejahatan korupsi dalam proses penegakan hukum baik melalui jalur pidana yang memaksimalkan peran jaksa sebagai jaksa penuntut umum dalam membuktikan kesalahan terdakwa dan penerapan pidana uang pengganti sebagai pidana tambahan maupun melalui gugatan perdata dengan mengoptimalkan peran jaksa pengacara negara. Kata kunci: korupsi, pemulihan aset, kerugian Negara.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Mucikari dan Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Pekerja Seksual (Studi Putusan Nomor 327/Pid.Sus/Pn.Bgl) Saptia Novandie; Ridwan Ridwan; Aliyth Prakarsa
Yustisia Tirtayasa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v2i3.17235

Abstract

Cases of exploitation of children have continued to increase in the last few years. The world of children should be colored by playing activities, learning and developing their interests and talents for the future, not to be exploited both exonomically and sexually. In the Bengkulu District Court decision Number Number 327/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Bgl Defendant Heny Susanti Binti Hermansyah has sexually and economically exploited children who are 16 years old by employing them as sex workers in the defendant’s massage parlor. The judge sentenced him to sexual exploitation, but the defendant’s actions were not only sexual exploitation but also economic exploitation. This has prompted researchers to examine how criminal accountability is for pimps who exploit children as sexual workers ( Study Putusan : 327/Pid.Susu/2020/Pn.Bgl) and how is the legal protection for child victims of sexual workers. This study uses the theory of criminal responsibility and legal protection theory end normative juridical research methods with qualitative reasearch te results of this study are that the defendat named Heny Susanti Binti Hermansyah should not only be punished for economic exploitation, but the defendant should be punished for economic exploitation of children as well as providing compenstation against victims who have been harmed by the defendant. Prosecutors should include elements releted to criminal acts of economic exploitation, not only sexual exploitation, in accordance with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection Article 76I. And in the Article 98 of the Criminal Prosedure Code stipulates that if an act that forms the basis of an indictment in an examination of a criminal case by a District Court causes harm to another person, then the presiding judge of the session at the request of that person may decide to combine the claim for compenstation to the cases the crime. So that the victim gets legal protection in the form of compenstation in the form of Remuneration, Restitution, Rehabilitation, Treatment of the actions that have been carried out by the defendant as the owner of a massage parlor who has exploited children as sex workers