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OPTIMALISASI WADAH BUDIDAYA UNTUK PEMBENIHAN IKAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA PADA LAHAN TERBATAS DI KELURAHAN SUMAMPIR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dian Bhagawati; Agus Nuryanto; Aswi Andriasari Rofiqoh; Sukirno
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i3.9781

Abstract

Abstract. Nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) is one of the freshwater aquaculture fish that many consumers like because it has a delicious taste and affordable prices. Market demand for the availability of nilem fish seeds continues to increase, but fish cultivators in Sumampir Village (RT0 / RW06) North Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, have not been able to provide it optimally. This condition occurs because fish cultivators are still managing their hatchery business conventionally. Based on the request of the target audience, dissemination has been carried out to apply a multipurpose hatchery through training on nilem fish hatchery in limited land. The goal is to train and educate cultivators in planning, preparing tools and materials, and conducting fish hatcheries in a multipurpose cultivation container. The method applied is participatory, including preparation, implementation of training, and evaluation of activities. The realization of the activities was carried out in stages which included lectures, practice, and making demonstration plots, which were conducted face-to-face (offline) and online. The results of the activities achieved were that the Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (pokdakan) members were able to carry out induction of nilem fish hatchery and non-mass natural spawning, with a male to female ratio of 1: 2. The target audience has also succeeded in producing seeds on limited land using multipurpose containers. During a month able to do spawning three times. The resulting seeds are maintained for two weeks, then sold to other fish farmers. The target audience has also been able to disseminate their knowledge and skills to other fish cultivators.               Abstrak. Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) merupakan salah satu ikan budidaya air tawar yang banyak disukai konsumen, karena memiliki citarasa gurih dan harga terjangkau. Permintaan pasar terhadap ketersediaan benih ikan nilem terus meningkat, tetapi  pembudidaya  ikan di  Kelurahan  Sumampir  (RT0/RW06) Purwokerto Utara Kabupaten Banyumas, belum mampu menyediakannya secara  optimal.  Kondisi  tersebut terjadi karena pembudidaya  ikan masih mengelola usaha pembenihannya secara  konvensional. Berdasarkan  permintaan khalayak sasaran, maka telah dilakukan diseminasi untuk mengaplikasikan wadah pembenihan serba guna melalui pelatihan pembenihan ikan nilem di lahan terbatas. Tujuannya untuk melatih dan mendidik pembudidaya dalam merencanakan, menyiapkan alat  dan  bahan, dan melakukan pembenihan ikan dalam  wadah  budidaya  serbaguna.  Metode  yang  diterapkan  adalah  partisipatif,  meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan  pelatihan  dan evaluasi  kegiatan. Realisasi  kegiatan  dilaksanakan secara bertahap  yang  meliputi  ceramah,  praktek  dan  pembuatan  demplot, yang dilakukan secara tatap muka (luring) dan daring.  Hasil kegiatan yang dicapai yaitu anggota pokdakan telah mampu melakukan pembenihan ikan nilem secara induksi dan pemijahan alami non-massal, dengan perbandingan jantan dan betina adalah 1:2.  Khalayak  sasaran  juga telah berhasil memproduksi benih pada lahan terbatas dengan menggunakan wadah serbaguna. Selama sebulan mampu melakukan pemijahan sebanyak tiga kali. Benih yang dihasilkan dipelihara selama dua minggu, kemudian dijual ke petani ikan lainnya. Khalayak sasaran  juga telah mampu menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya kepada pembudidaya ikan lainnya.
Daily Behavior of Bangla Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Ex-situ Conservation Site, Serulingmas Zoo, Banjarnegara Aswi Andriasari Rofiqoh; Siti Rukayah; Erie Kolya Nasution; Ridha Nabila Priyani
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Panthera tigris tigris is a subspecies of Panthera tigris, which originates from India and has been declared an endangered species. Bengal Tigers are facing a severe decline in their habitat and population. Ex-situ conservation of Panthera tigris tigris has been done in some Indonesian zoos to enhance its population. Serulingmas Zoo is one of the ex-situ conservation sites. This study aims to observe the tigers’ daily behavior in captivity as a conservational database. Behaviors of Bangla tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in captivity were investigated from February to March 2021 in Serulingmas Zoo, Banjarnegara. Instantaneous Focal animal sampling has been conducted to observe the seven tigers. The results showed that the behavior could be divided into Moving, feeding, resting, social and other behaviors (including drinking, urinating, grooming, stretching, and defecating). The daily behavioral patterns showed resting behaviors as the most significant (33.56 %). The pacing activity (24.43%) counted as a frequent one that showed the tigers had altered their natural behavior. The eating and social 16.42%, and 13.03%), respectively. Defecating was reported as a minor activity (0.22%). Generally, the daily behaviors of Bangla tigers captivated at Serulingmas zoo showed the alteration in behavior patterns.