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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ESTER STANOL TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA WANITA PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA D, Galuh Pradnya; Mulyati, Tatik
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.535 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v3i1.4517

Abstract

 *)Penulis Penanggungjawab Latar Belakang : Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Ester stanol merupakan bentuk esterifikasi dari stanol, memiliki struktur kimia menyerupai kolesterol dan dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dengan cara berkompetisi dengan kolesterol untuk membentuk misel pada saat proses absorpsi.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah true experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test control design. Subyek adalah 28 wanita dengan kadar kolesterol total ≥200 mg/dl, kelompok perlakuan mendapat 3.4 g/hari ester stanol dan kelompok kontrol mendapat plasebo. Intervensi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Metode CHOD-PAP digunakan untuk menganalisis kadar kolesterol total, darah diambil setelah subyek berpuasa selama 10 jam. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji dependent t-test, Wilcoxon, independent t-test dan Mann Whitney.Hasil : Pemberian susu rendah lemak ditambah ester stanol dengan dosis 3.4 g menurunkan kadar kolesterol total sebanyak 20.64 mg/dl atau 8.71%, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian susu rendah lemak menurunkan kadar kolesterol total sebanyak 16.92 mg/dl atau 7.06%. Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar kolesterol total (p=0.448) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan : Pemberian ester stanol 3.4 g per hari selama 14 hari dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (susu rendah lemak tanpa ester stanol) tidak berbeda bermakna terhadap kadar kolesterol total.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NATA DE COCO TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA WANITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Purwani, Ni Putu Ratih; Mulyati, Tatik
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.492 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v1i1.735

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Konsumsi makanan tinggi serat dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Nata de coco mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin yang berperan dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah true experimental dengan rancangan control group pre-test-post-test. Subyek adalah wanita hiperkolesterolemia dengan kadar kolesterol total ≥200 mg/dl, dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan 1 mendapat 160 g nata de coco/hari (serat 4.8 g) dan perlakuan 2 mendapat 320 g nata de coco/hari (serat 9.6 g). Intervensi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Metode CHOD-PAP digunakan untuk menganalisis kadar kolesterol total, darah diambil setelah subyek berpuasa selama 10 jam. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired-samples t test dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil : Konsumsi nata de coco dengan dosis 160 g/hari (serat 4.8 g) dan 320 g/hari (serat 9.6 g) dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total berturut-turut sebesar 5.17%  (p=0.049) dan 6.59% (p=0.011),  namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kadar kolesterol total antara kedua kelompok (p=0.857). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan kadar kolesterol total sebesar 1.7% (p=0.024). Kesimpulan : Konsumsi nata de coco berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita hiperkolesterolemia, namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kadar kolesterol total antara kedua kelompok.
ASUPAN PROTEIN, LEMAK JENUH, NATRIUM, SERAT DAN IMT TERKAIT DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Apriany, Rista Emiria Afrida; Mulyati, Tatik
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.761 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v1i1.737

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global di negara-negara maju maupun berkembang. Prevalensi hipertensi menurut WHO tahun 2000 sebesar 26,3% dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 29,2% tahun 2025. Data rekam medis RSUD Tugurejo tahun 2009 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 7,89% meningkat menjadi 11,75% tahun 2010. Hipertensi dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor antara lain makanan dan obesitas. Faktor makanan meliputi asupan protein, lemak jenuh, Natrium dan serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan protein, lemak jenuh, Natrium, serat dan IMT terkait dengan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Metode: Penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah 43 subjek yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Asupan protein, lemak jenuh, Natrium dan serat diperoleh dari FFQ. IMT diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Tekanan darah diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran sphygmomanometer air raksa. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan rank Spearman. Hasil: Ada keterkaitan asupan protein dengan tekanan darah sistolik dengan rata-rata protein nabati 58,8±20,5 gr dan protein hewani 31,8±29,0 gr. Secara deskriptif, asupan lemak jenuh >10% sebesar 100%, asupan Natrium >2400 mg sebesar 86,0%, asupan serat <25 gr sebesar 90,7% dan IMT ≥ 23,0 kg/m2 sebesar 65,1% namun secara statistik tidak ada keterkaitan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Simpulan: Asupan protein berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN (PMT-P) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA GIZI BURUK DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 Fitriyanti, Farida; Mulyati, Tatik
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.522 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v1i1.436

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ABSTRACTBackground : Severe malnutrition is often happened in children under five. It is the most serious stage from process of malnutrition, especially energy and protein. Those do not appropriate with requirement and happen for a long time. Malnutrition is showed by weight and height where those  have linear relation. And those are showed with z-score value by weight-for-height and weight-for-age. An effort to overcome malnutrition is Supplementary Feeding Program of Recovery (PMT-P) where its nutritional value has been measured. So that requirement can be achieved.Method : This study was included on community nutrition with observational research and cohort approach. Subjects were 22 malnourished children under five including on inclusion criteria in Department of Health in Semarang during 60 days (2months). PMT-P was given on formula and biscuit form. It has nutritional value which can contribute 70% of energy requirement and 80% of protein requirement in one day.Result : There was different nutritional status before and after gving PMT-P based on weight-for-height and weight-for-age with p=0.000 and p=0.002. Difference of nutritional status based on weight-for-height happening after PMT-P was from 100% of very thin to 18.2% normal; 40.9% thin; and 40.9% very thin. Whereas it based on weight-for-age was from 86.4% severe malnutrition to 40.9% mild malnutrition. PMT-P also gived contribution of energy of 54.60±15.42% and protein of 79.17±37.75% from daily need.Conclusion : PMT-P for 2 months gives effect for changing of nutritional status based on weight-for-height and weight-for-age of malnourished children under five. It gives contribution of energy of 54.60±15.42% and protein of 79.17±37.75%.Keywords : PMT-Pecovery, severe malnutrition, formula WHO F100
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi (Kasus Di Desa Simbatan, Nguntoronadi, Magetan) Mulyati, Tatik; Rohmatiah, Ahadiati; Lukito, Martin
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL DAYA MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v4i2.26

Abstract

Persons with disabilities are part of citizens who have the same rights and obligations as those who do not have disabilities. But often their existence is less recognized by the community. Lack of access to education, employment and so on makes it difficult for people with disabilities to live a life like normal society in general.According to Law of Republic Indonesia Number 8 of 2016, persons with disabilities are those who experience physical, intellectual, mental, and / or sensory limitations for a long period of time who interact with the environment can experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with citizens. others are based on equal rights. One of the efforts so that persons with disabilities get the rights and obligations in the state is empowered. One form of empowerment is providing various skills training.The community service activities in Simbatan Magetan aim to find out the process of implementing various skills and assistance. Starting from how the implementation of skills training, such as what empowerment is done, how the level of success, as well as what becomes an obstacle in the empowerment process so that it can be independent.These skills training activities are endeavored to provide changes to persons with disabilities, those who were previously helpless became empowered, independent, brave, able to socialize well, even earn income from the skills they made, even though there were several obstacles faced. Keywords—: empowerment; persons with disabilities; independence.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita (Studi di Kabupaten Magetan) Mulyati, Tatik
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL YUSTISIA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Protection of Indonesian workers abroad is an integral part of protecting citizens as a state obligation. Nonetheless, the government still does not provide maximum protection to migrant workers who work abroad, especially those who experience torture and violence. This study aims to look at the juridical study of the protection of the rights of woman migrant workers abroad. This study is a literature study that is qualitative descriptive. Data collection through documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of several laws and regulations such as Undang-Undang No.18 Year 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers along with their derivative rules is a juridical basis for woman workers who work abroad have provided a legal protection for Indonesian workers abroad.
Faktor PAD Memediasi Pengaruh Belanja Modal Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Bakorwil 1 Madiun Wibisono, Nurharibnu; Rendah Istiqaroh, Choirum; Iswati, Retno; Mulyati, Tatik
Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/bisman.v7i1.3121

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This studi aims to test the influence of capital spending on economic accretion mediated by Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) in districts/cities in Bakorwil 1 Madiun in 2012 - 2022. Secondary data is realization of capital expenditure and PAD was got from the situs of DJPK. Ministry of Finance RI and regional economic growth with GRDP proxies obtained from BPS for various districts/cities in Bakorwil 1 Madiun. This category of study is quantitative and explanatory approach. The data analysis method usespath analysis. The results of the partial direct influence research show that capital spending has no positive and insignificant effect on regional economic development, capital expenditure has a significant positive impact on PAD and PAD has a significant positive impact on regional economic accretion. The indirect effect concludes that PAD mediates the influence of capital spending on regional economic development.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SIMBATAN-MAGETAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: POTENSI vs MASALAH Mulyati, Tatik; Rohmatiah, Ahadiati; Hariyani, Anik Tri; Susilo, Hendro
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v8i1.14050

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Abstract. The realization of a tourist village is coveted by the residents of Simbatan Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan, because it has a lot of potential such as nature, culture, art, culinary and the existence of splashed batik products for people with disabilities. The development is carried out based on the 4 A concept in tourism development, namely planning of amenities, attractions, planning of facilities and infrastructure (accommodation) and increasing the carrying capacity of the community (atmosphere). The activity approach is carried out by surveying tourism potential, focus group discussions (FGD), comparative studies on tourism. Various opportunities and potentials as well as challenges and problems to develop tourism villages including internal and external potentials and problems were analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The activity partners are the Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Karang Taruna and TP PKK Simbatan Village and the Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat 'Sambung Roso' as a forum for activities for persons with disabilities. Activities start from March to September 2022. The results of the development show that at first the community did not know the concept of a tourist village, but after receiving an explanation, they were very supportive. The community through the tourism awareness group managed to identify the potential that deserves to be presented in a tourist village from the aspect of natural, cultural, artistic, culinary potential and the existence of splashed batik that is done by persons with disabilities. The community also initiates an organizing model for tourism village managers and has various activities related to attractions and infrastructure. The self-help group “Sambung Roso” which accommodates persons with disabilities also has activities to support the establishment of a tourist village. Community support is quite high in the form of participation and has the hope that the existence of a tourist village can improve the welfare of the Simbatan residents. Abstrak. Terwujudnya desa wisata didambakan oleh penduduk Desa Simbatan, Kecamatan Nguntoronadi, Magetan, karena banyak potensi yang dimiliki seperti alam, budaya, kesenian, kuliner dan keberadaan batik ciprat produk penyandang disabilitas. Pengembangan dilakukan berdasarkan konsep 4 A dalam pengembangan wisata yaitu perencanaan amenitas, atraksi, perencanaan sarana-prasarana (akomodasi) dan peningkatan daya dukung masyarakat (atmosfer). Pendekatan kegiatan dilakukan dengan survei potensi wisata, focus group discussion (FGD), studi banding wisata. Berbagai peluang dan potensi serta tantangan dan permasalahan untuk mengembangkan desa wisata termasuk potensi dan permasalahan internal maupun eksternal dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat). Mitra kegiatan adalah Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Karang Taruna dan TP PKK Desa Simbatan serta Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat ‘Sambung Roso’ sebagai wadah kegiatan penyandang disabilitas. Kegiatan dimulai sejak Maret hingga September 2022. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya masyarakat belum mengetahui konsep desa wisata, tetapi setelah memperoleh penjelasan, meraka sangat mendukung. Masyarakat melalui kelompok sadar wisata berhasil mengindentifikasi potensi yang layak disajikan dalam desa wisata dari aspek potensi alam, budaya, kesenian, kuliner dan keberadaan batik ciprat yang dikerjakaan oleh penyandang disabilitas. Masyarakat juga memprakarsai model pengorganisasian pengelola desa wisata serta memiliki berbagai kegiatan terkait atraksi dan sarana prasarana. Kelompok swadaya masyarakat “Sambung Roso” yang mewadai penyandang disabilitas juga memiliki kegiatan untuk mendukung terwujudnya desa wisata. Dukungan masyarakat cukup tinggi dalam wujud partisipasi dan memiliki harapan bahwa keberadaan desa wisata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk Simbatan.  
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DESA SIMBATAN, KECAMATAN NGUNTORONADI KABUPATEN MAGETAN Mulyati, Tatik; Rohmatiah, Ahadiati; Amadi, Dwi Nor
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.729 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v4i2.4844

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Abstract. Based on data collected by the Government of Simbatan Village, Nguntoronadi Subdistrict, Magetan Regency in 2017, there are 39 people with disabilities in the village and 32 productive potential people were dominated by persons with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this community service’s activity is to help people with intellectual disabilities and other disabilities in improving their skills and welfare. The steps of the activities are: 1. Facilitating the availability of materials, equipment and facilities needed for business capital of persons with disabilities; 2. Provide skills training and production of goods that can be made by persons with disabilities; 3. Ensure the sustainability of the business that has been initiated and developed; 4. Creating employment and data collection for persons with disabilities; and 5. Increasing business welfare and independence for persons with disabilities.The development of service activities is carried out by pioneering and making various types of skills / businesses that are artistic, economical and market oriented that can help provide employment opportunities for persons with disabilities through various business / production of goods, thus gaining income to meet their daily needs. Productive economic activities carried out by persons with disabilities are: 1. Making batik spattered (batik ciprat); 2. Making various handicrafts from various used plastic containers and patchworks; 3. Training in skills and other businesses according to market needs that can be done by persons with disabilities. Abstrak. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan oleh Pemerintah Desa Simbatan, Kecamatan Nguntoronadi, Kabupaten Magetan pada tahun 2017, ada 39 orang penyandang cacat di desa tersebut dan 32 orang berpotensi produktif didominasi oleh orang-orang dengan cacat intelektual. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu orang-orang dengan cacat intelektual dan cacat lainnya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Langkah-langkah kegiatannya adalah: 1. Memfasilitasi ketersediaan bahan, peralatan, dan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk modal bisnis para penyandang cacat; 2. Memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan produksi barang yang dapat dibuat oleh para penyandang cacat; 3. Memastikan keberlanjutan bisnis yang telah dimulai dan dikembangkan; 4. Menciptakan lapangan kerja dan pengumpulan data untuk para penyandang cacat; dan 5. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan bisnis dan kemandirian bagi para penyandang cacat. Pengembangan kegiatan layanan dilakukan dengan memelopori dan membuat berbagai jenis keterampilan / bisnis yang berorientasi artistik, ekonomis dan berorientasi pasar yang dapat membantu menyediakan peluang kerja bagi para penyandang cacat melalui berbagai bisnis / produksi barang, sehingga memperoleh penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Kegiatan ekonomi produktif yang dilakukan oleh para penyandang cacat adalah: 1. Membuat batik ciprat (batik ciprat); 2. Membuat berbagai kerajinan dari berbagai wadah plastik bekas dan tambal sulam; 3. Pelatihan keterampilan dan bisnis lain sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar yang dapat dilakukan oleh para penyandang cacat.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI KETERAMPILAN UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN DI SLB PSM TAKERAN – MAGETAN Mulyati, Tatik; Utami, Saraswati Budi; Susilo, Hendro
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v6i1.7463

Abstract

Abstract. Students at the Extra Ordinary School of Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien (SLB PSM) Takeran Magetan Regency are dominated by students with special needs with mental disabilities. Paying attention to the fact that the student population is quite large, it is necessary to be concerned with creating empowerment programs to encourage community involvement in order to help students with special needs in order to achieve independence. In general, students have a background of poor socio-economic conditions and need help from other parties to improve their living conditions. On the other hand, the empowerment program from the local government has not been able to reach all existing students, so they find it difficult to increase resources. The purpose of community service to students at SLB PSM is to help students with special needs in improving skills and welfare, with the following objectives: 1. Facilitating the availability of materials, equipment and facilities needed as business capital; 2. Skills training and production of goods that can be made by students with special needs; 3. Ensuring the sustainability of businesses that have been initiated and developed; 4; Realizing business independence for students with special needs. Activities are carried out by pioneering and making various types of skills by utilizing ciprat batik cloths so that they can have artistic value, are economical and market-oriented, so that they can earn income to meet their daily needs. Abstrak. Siswa di Sekolah Luar Biasa Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien (SLB PSM) Takeran Kabupaten Magetan banyak didominasi oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus tuna grahita. Memerhatikan fakta bahwa populasi siswa tersebut cukup banyak, perlu kepedulian dengan membuat program pemberdayaan unuk mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat agar membantu siswa berkebutuhan khusus agar bisa mewujudkan kemandirian. Secara umum, para siswa memiliki latar belakang kondisi sosial ekonomi miskin dan membutuhkan bantuan dari pihak lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi kehidupannya. Di sisi lain, program pemberdayaan dari pemerintah daerah juga belum mampu menjangkau seluruh siswa yang ada, sehingga mereka kesulitan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat pada siswa di SLB PSM adalah membantu siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan, dengan tujuan: 1. Memfasilitasi ketersediaan bahan, peralatan serta sarana yang dibutuhkan sebagai modal usaha; 2. Pelatihan keterampilan dan produksi barang yang mampu dibuat oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus;  3. Menjamin keberlanjutan usaha yang telah dirintis dan dikembangkan; 4; Mewujudkan kemandirian usaha bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara merintis dan membuat aneka jenis keterampilan dengan memanfaatkan perca kain batik ciprat agar bisa memiliki nilai seni, ekonomis dan berorientasi pasar,  sehingga memeroleh pendapatan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.